'''
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RFC 6979:
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Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and
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Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)
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http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979
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Many thanks to Coda Hale for his implementation in Go language:
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https://github.com/codahale/rfc6979
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'''
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import hmac
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from binascii import hexlify
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from .util import number_to_string, number_to_string_crop
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from .six import b
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try:
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bin(0)
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except NameError:
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binmap = {"0": "0000", "1": "0001", "2": "0010", "3": "0011",
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"4": "0100", "5": "0101", "6": "0110", "7": "0111",
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"8": "1000", "9": "1001", "a": "1010", "b": "1011",
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"c": "1100", "d": "1101", "e": "1110", "f": "1111"}
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def bin(value): # for python2.5
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v = "".join(binmap[x] for x in "%x"%abs(value)).lstrip("0")
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if value < 0:
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return "-0b" + v
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return "0b" + v
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def bit_length(num):
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# http://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.bit_length
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s = bin(num) # binary representation: bin(-37) --> '-0b100101'
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s = s.lstrip('-0b') # remove leading zeros and minus sign
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return len(s) # len('100101') --> 6
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def bits2int(data, qlen):
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x = int(hexlify(data), 16)
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l = len(data) * 8
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if l > qlen:
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return x >> (l-qlen)
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return x
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def bits2octets(data, order):
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z1 = bits2int(data, bit_length(order))
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z2 = z1 - order
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if z2 < 0:
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z2 = z1
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return number_to_string_crop(z2, order)
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# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979#section-3.2
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def generate_k(order, secexp, hash_func, data):
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'''
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order - order of the DSA generator used in the signature
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secexp - secure exponent (private key) in numeric form
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hash_func - reference to the same hash function used for generating hash
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data - hash in binary form of the signing data
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'''
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qlen = bit_length(order)
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holen = hash_func().digest_size
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rolen = (qlen + 7) / 8
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bx = number_to_string(secexp, order) + bits2octets(data, order)
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# Step B
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v = b('\x01') * holen
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# Step C
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k = b('\x00') * holen
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# Step D
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k = hmac.new(k, v+b('\x00')+bx, hash_func).digest()
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# Step E
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v = hmac.new(k, v, hash_func).digest()
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# Step F
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k = hmac.new(k, v+b('\x01')+bx, hash_func).digest()
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# Step G
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v = hmac.new(k, v, hash_func).digest()
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# Step H
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while True:
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# Step H1
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t = b('')
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# Step H2
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while len(t) < rolen:
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v = hmac.new(k, v, hash_func).digest()
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t += v
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# Step H3
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secret = bits2int(t, qlen)
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if secret >= 1 and secret < order:
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return secret
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k = hmac.new(k, v+b('\x00'), hash_func).digest()
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v = hmac.new(k, v, hash_func).digest()
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