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- # raw-body
-
- [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
- [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
- [![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
- [![Build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
- [![Test coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
-
- Gets the entire buffer of a stream either as a `Buffer` or a string.
- Validates the stream's length against an expected length and maximum limit.
- Ideal for parsing request bodies.
-
- ## Install
-
- This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
- [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
- [`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
-
- ```sh
- $ npm install raw-body
- ```
-
- ### TypeScript
-
- This module includes a [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)
- declaration file to enable auto complete in compatible editors and type
- information for TypeScript projects. This module depends on the Node.js
- types, so install `@types/node`:
-
- ```sh
- $ npm install @types/node
- ```
-
- ## API
-
- <!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
-
- ```js
- var getRawBody = require('raw-body')
- ```
-
- ### getRawBody(stream, [options], [callback])
-
- **Returns a promise if no callback specified and global `Promise` exists.**
-
- Options:
-
- - `length` - The length of the stream.
- If the contents of the stream do not add up to this length,
- an `400` error code is returned.
- - `limit` - The byte limit of the body.
- This is the number of bytes or any string format supported by
- [bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes),
- for example `1000`, `'500kb'` or `'3mb'`.
- If the body ends up being larger than this limit,
- a `413` error code is returned.
- - `encoding` - The encoding to use to decode the body into a string.
- By default, a `Buffer` instance will be returned when no encoding is specified.
- Most likely, you want `utf-8`, so setting `encoding` to `true` will decode as `utf-8`.
- You can use any type of encoding supported by [iconv-lite](https://www.npmjs.org/package/iconv-lite#readme).
-
- You can also pass a string in place of options to just specify the encoding.
-
- If an error occurs, the stream will be paused, everything unpiped,
- and you are responsible for correctly disposing the stream.
- For HTTP requests, no handling is required if you send a response.
- For streams that use file descriptors, you should `stream.destroy()` or `stream.close()` to prevent leaks.
-
- ## Errors
-
- This module creates errors depending on the error condition during reading.
- The error may be an error from the underlying Node.js implementation, but is
- otherwise an error created by this module, which has the following attributes:
-
- * `limit` - the limit in bytes
- * `length` and `expected` - the expected length of the stream
- * `received` - the received bytes
- * `encoding` - the invalid encoding
- * `status` and `statusCode` - the corresponding status code for the error
- * `type` - the error type
-
- ### Types
-
- The errors from this module have a `type` property which allows for the progamatic
- determination of the type of error returned.
-
- #### encoding.unsupported
-
- This error will occur when the `encoding` option is specified, but the value does
- not map to an encoding supported by the [iconv-lite](https://www.npmjs.org/package/iconv-lite#readme)
- module.
-
- #### entity.too.large
-
- This error will occur when the `limit` option is specified, but the stream has
- an entity that is larger.
-
- #### request.aborted
-
- This error will occur when the request stream is aborted by the client before
- reading the body has finished.
-
- #### request.size.invalid
-
- This error will occur when the `length` option is specified, but the stream has
- emitted more bytes.
-
- #### stream.encoding.set
-
- This error will occur when the given stream has an encoding set on it, making it
- a decoded stream. The stream should not have an encoding set and is expected to
- emit `Buffer` objects.
-
- ## Examples
-
- ### Simple Express example
-
- ```js
- var contentType = require('content-type')
- var express = require('express')
- var getRawBody = require('raw-body')
-
- var app = express()
-
- app.use(function (req, res, next) {
- getRawBody(req, {
- length: req.headers['content-length'],
- limit: '1mb',
- encoding: contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset
- }, function (err, string) {
- if (err) return next(err)
- req.text = string
- next()
- })
- })
-
- // now access req.text
- ```
-
- ### Simple Koa example
-
- ```js
- var contentType = require('content-type')
- var getRawBody = require('raw-body')
- var koa = require('koa')
-
- var app = koa()
-
- app.use(function * (next) {
- this.text = yield getRawBody(this.req, {
- length: this.req.headers['content-length'],
- limit: '1mb',
- encoding: contentType.parse(this.req).parameters.charset
- })
- yield next
- })
-
- // now access this.text
- ```
-
- ### Using as a promise
-
- To use this library as a promise, simply omit the `callback` and a promise is
- returned, provided that a global `Promise` is defined.
-
- ```js
- var getRawBody = require('raw-body')
- var http = require('http')
-
- var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
- getRawBody(req)
- .then(function (buf) {
- res.statusCode = 200
- res.end(buf.length + ' bytes submitted')
- })
- .catch(function (err) {
- res.statusCode = 500
- res.end(err.message)
- })
- })
-
- server.listen(3000)
- ```
-
- ### Using with TypeScript
-
- ```ts
- import * as getRawBody from 'raw-body';
- import * as http from 'http';
-
- const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
- getRawBody(req)
- .then((buf) => {
- res.statusCode = 200;
- res.end(buf.length + ' bytes submitted');
- })
- .catch((err) => {
- res.statusCode = err.statusCode;
- res.end(err.message);
- });
- });
-
- server.listen(3000);
- ```
-
- ## License
-
- [MIT](LICENSE)
-
- [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/raw-body.svg
- [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/raw-body
- [node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/raw-body.svg
- [node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
- [travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/stream-utils/raw-body/master.svg
- [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/stream-utils/raw-body
- [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/stream-utils/raw-body/master.svg
- [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/stream-utils/raw-body?branch=master
- [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/raw-body.svg
- [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/raw-body
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