525 lines
19 KiB
Python
525 lines
19 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# ==============================================================================
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# TODO(shivaniagrawal): Merge with core nest
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"""## Functions for working with arbitrarily nested sequences of elements.
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NOTE(mrry): This fork of the `tensorflow.python.util.nest` module
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makes two changes:
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1. It removes support for lists as a level of nesting in nested structures.
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2. It adds support for `SparseTensorValue` as an atomic element.
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The motivation for this change is twofold:
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1. It seems more natural for lists to be treated (e.g. in Dataset constructors)
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as tensors, rather than lists of (lists of...) tensors.
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2. This is needed because `SparseTensorValue` is implemented as a `namedtuple`
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that would normally be flattened and we want to be able to create sparse
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tensor from `SparseTensorValue's similarly to creating tensors from numpy
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arrays.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from __future__ import division
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from __future__ import print_function
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import collections as _collections
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import six as _six
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from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow as _pywrap_tensorflow
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from tensorflow.python.framework import sparse_tensor as _sparse_tensor
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def _sorted(dict_):
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"""Returns a sorted list of the dict keys, with error if keys not sortable."""
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try:
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return sorted(_six.iterkeys(dict_))
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except TypeError:
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raise TypeError("nest only supports dicts with sortable keys.")
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def _sequence_like(instance, args):
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"""Converts the sequence `args` to the same type as `instance`.
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Args:
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instance: an instance of `tuple`, `list`, or a `namedtuple` class.
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args: elements to be converted to a sequence.
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Returns:
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`args` with the type of `instance`.
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"""
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if isinstance(instance, dict):
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# Pack dictionaries in a deterministic order by sorting the keys.
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# Notice this means that we ignore the original order of `OrderedDict`
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# instances. This is intentional, to avoid potential bugs caused by mixing
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# ordered and plain dicts (e.g., flattening a dict but using a
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# corresponding `OrderedDict` to pack it back).
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result = dict(zip(_sorted(instance), args))
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return type(instance)((key, result[key]) for key in _six.iterkeys(instance))
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elif (isinstance(instance, tuple) and
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hasattr(instance, "_fields") and
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isinstance(instance._fields, _collections.Sequence) and
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all(isinstance(f, _six.string_types) for f in instance._fields)):
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# This is a namedtuple
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return type(instance)(*args)
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else:
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# Not a namedtuple
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return type(instance)(args)
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def _yield_value(iterable):
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if isinstance(iterable, dict):
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# Iterate through dictionaries in a deterministic order by sorting the
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# keys. Notice this means that we ignore the original order of `OrderedDict`
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# instances. This is intentional, to avoid potential bugs caused by mixing
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# ordered and plain dicts (e.g., flattening a dict but using a
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# corresponding `OrderedDict` to pack it back).
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for key in _sorted(iterable):
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yield iterable[key]
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elif isinstance(iterable, _sparse_tensor.SparseTensorValue):
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yield iterable
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else:
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for value in iterable:
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yield value
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def is_sequence(seq):
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"""Returns a true if `seq` is a Sequence or dict (except strings/lists).
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NOTE(mrry): This differs from `tensorflow.python.util.nest.is_sequence()`,
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which *does* treat a Python list as a sequence. For ergonomic
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reasons, `tf.data` users would prefer to treat lists as
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implicit `tf.Tensor` objects, and dicts as (nested) sequences.
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Args:
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seq: an input sequence.
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Returns:
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True if the sequence is a not a string or list and is a
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collections.Sequence.
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"""
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return _pywrap_tensorflow.IsSequenceForData(seq)
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def flatten(nest):
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"""Returns a flat sequence from a given nested structure.
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If `nest` is not a sequence, this returns a single-element list: `[nest]`.
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Args:
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nest: an arbitrarily nested structure or a scalar object.
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Note, numpy arrays are considered scalars.
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Returns:
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A Python list, the flattened version of the input.
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"""
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return _pywrap_tensorflow.FlattenForData(nest)
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def _recursive_assert_same_structure(nest1, nest2, check_types):
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is_sequence_nest1 = is_sequence(nest1)
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if is_sequence_nest1 != is_sequence(nest2):
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raise ValueError(
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"The two structures don't have the same nested structure. "
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"First structure: %s, second structure: %s." % (nest1, nest2))
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if is_sequence_nest1:
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type_nest1 = type(nest1)
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type_nest2 = type(nest2)
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if check_types and type_nest1 != type_nest2:
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raise TypeError(
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"The two structures don't have the same sequence type. First "
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"structure has type %s, while second structure has type %s."
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% (type_nest1, type_nest2))
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for n1, n2 in zip(_yield_value(nest1), _yield_value(nest2)):
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_recursive_assert_same_structure(n1, n2, check_types)
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def assert_same_structure(nest1, nest2, check_types=True):
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"""Asserts that two structures are nested in the same way.
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Args:
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nest1: an arbitrarily nested structure.
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nest2: an arbitrarily nested structure.
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check_types: if `True` (default) types of sequences are checked as
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well. If set to `False`, for example a list and a tuple of objects will
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look same if they have the same size.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If the two structures do not have the same number of elements or
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if the two structures are not nested in the same way.
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TypeError: If the two structures differ in the type of sequence in any of
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their substructures. Only possible if `check_types` is `True`.
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"""
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len_nest1 = len(flatten(nest1)) if is_sequence(nest1) else 1
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len_nest2 = len(flatten(nest2)) if is_sequence(nest2) else 1
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if len_nest1 != len_nest2:
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raise ValueError("The two structures don't have the same number of "
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"elements. First structure: %s, second structure: %s."
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% (nest1, nest2))
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_recursive_assert_same_structure(nest1, nest2, check_types)
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def _packed_nest_with_indices(structure, flat, index):
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"""Helper function for pack_nest_as.
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Args:
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structure: Substructure (tuple of elements and/or tuples) to mimic
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flat: Flattened values to output substructure for.
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index: Index at which to start reading from flat.
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Returns:
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The tuple (new_index, child), where:
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* new_index - the updated index into `flat` having processed `structure`.
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* packed - the subset of `flat` corresponding to `structure`,
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having started at `index`, and packed into the same nested
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format.
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Raises:
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ValueError: if `structure` contains more elements than `flat`
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(assuming indexing starts from `index`).
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"""
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packed = []
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for s in _yield_value(structure):
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if is_sequence(s):
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new_index, child = _packed_nest_with_indices(s, flat, index)
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packed.append(_sequence_like(s, child))
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index = new_index
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else:
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packed.append(flat[index])
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index += 1
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return index, packed
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def pack_sequence_as(structure, flat_sequence):
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"""Returns a given flattened sequence packed into a nest.
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If `structure` is a scalar, `flat_sequence` must be a single-element list;
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in this case the return value is `flat_sequence[0]`.
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Args:
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structure: tuple or list constructed of scalars and/or other tuples/lists,
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or a scalar. Note: numpy arrays are considered scalars.
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flat_sequence: flat sequence to pack.
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Returns:
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packed: `flat_sequence` converted to have the same recursive structure as
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`structure`.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If nest and structure have different element counts.
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"""
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if not (is_sequence(flat_sequence) or isinstance(flat_sequence, list)):
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raise TypeError("flat_sequence must be a sequence")
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if not is_sequence(structure):
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if len(flat_sequence) != 1:
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raise ValueError("Structure is a scalar but len(flat_sequence) == %d > 1"
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% len(flat_sequence))
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return flat_sequence[0]
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flat_structure = flatten(structure)
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if len(flat_structure) != len(flat_sequence):
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raise ValueError(
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"Could not pack sequence. Structure had %d elements, but flat_sequence "
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"had %d elements. Structure: %s, flat_sequence: %s."
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% (len(flat_structure), len(flat_sequence), structure, flat_sequence))
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_, packed = _packed_nest_with_indices(structure, flat_sequence, 0)
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return _sequence_like(structure, packed)
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def map_structure(func, *structure, **check_types_dict):
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"""Applies `func` to each entry in `structure` and returns a new structure.
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Applies `func(x[0], x[1], ...)` where x[i] is an entry in
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`structure[i]`. All structures in `structure` must have the same arity,
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and the return value will contain the results in the same structure.
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Args:
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func: A callable that accepts as many arguments are there are structures.
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*structure: scalar, or tuple or list of constructed scalars and/or other
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tuples/lists, or scalars. Note: numpy arrays are considered scalars.
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**check_types_dict: only valid keyword argument is `check_types`. If set to
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`True` (default) the types of iterables within the structures have to be
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same (e.g. `map_structure(func, [1], (1,))` raises a `TypeError`
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exception). To allow this set this argument to `False`.
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Returns:
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A new structure with the same arity as `structure`, whose values correspond
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to `func(x[0], x[1], ...)` where `x[i]` is a value in the corresponding
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location in `structure[i]`. If there are different sequence types and
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`check_types` is `False` the sequence types of the first structure will be
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used.
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Raises:
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TypeError: If `func` is not callable or if the structures do not match
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each other by depth tree.
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ValueError: If no structure is provided or if the structures do not match
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each other by type.
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ValueError: If wrong keyword arguments are provided.
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"""
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if not callable(func):
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raise TypeError("func must be callable, got: %s" % func)
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if not structure:
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raise ValueError("Must provide at least one structure")
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if check_types_dict:
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if "check_types" not in check_types_dict or len(check_types_dict) > 1:
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raise ValueError("Only valid keyword argument is check_types")
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check_types = check_types_dict["check_types"]
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else:
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check_types = True
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for other in structure[1:]:
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assert_same_structure(structure[0], other, check_types=check_types)
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flat_structure = [flatten(s) for s in structure]
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entries = zip(*flat_structure)
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return pack_sequence_as(
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structure[0], [func(*x) for x in entries])
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def _yield_flat_up_to(shallow_tree, input_tree):
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"""Yields elements `input_tree` partially flattened up to `shallow_tree`."""
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if is_sequence(shallow_tree):
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for shallow_branch, input_branch in zip(_yield_value(shallow_tree),
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_yield_value(input_tree)):
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for input_leaf in _yield_flat_up_to(shallow_branch, input_branch):
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yield input_leaf
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else:
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yield input_tree
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def assert_shallow_structure(shallow_tree, input_tree, check_types=True):
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"""Asserts that `shallow_tree` is a shallow structure of `input_tree`.
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That is, this function tests if the `input_tree` structure can be created from
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the `shallow_tree` structure by replacing its leaf nodes with deeper
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tree structures.
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Examples:
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The following code will raise an exception:
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```python
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shallow_tree = ["a", "b"]
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input_tree = ["c", ["d", "e"], "f"]
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assert_shallow_structure(shallow_tree, input_tree)
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```
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The following code will not raise an exception:
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```python
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shallow_tree = ["a", "b"]
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input_tree = ["c", ["d", "e"]]
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assert_shallow_structure(shallow_tree, input_tree)
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```
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Args:
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shallow_tree: an arbitrarily nested structure.
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input_tree: an arbitrarily nested structure.
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check_types: if `True` (default) the sequence types of `shallow_tree` and
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`input_tree` have to be the same.
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Raises:
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TypeError: If `shallow_tree` is a sequence but `input_tree` is not.
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TypeError: If the sequence types of `shallow_tree` are different from
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`input_tree`. Only raised if `check_types` is `True`.
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ValueError: If the sequence lengths of `shallow_tree` are different from
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`input_tree`.
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"""
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if is_sequence(shallow_tree):
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if not is_sequence(input_tree):
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raise TypeError(
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"If shallow structure is a sequence, input must also be a sequence. "
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"Input has type: %s." % type(input_tree))
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if check_types and not isinstance(input_tree, type(shallow_tree)):
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raise TypeError(
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"The two structures don't have the same sequence type. Input "
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"structure has type %s, while shallow structure has type %s."
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% (type(input_tree), type(shallow_tree)))
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if len(input_tree) != len(shallow_tree):
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raise ValueError(
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"The two structures don't have the same sequence length. Input "
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"structure has length %s, while shallow structure has length %s."
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% (len(input_tree), len(shallow_tree)))
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if check_types and isinstance(shallow_tree, dict):
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if set(input_tree) != set(shallow_tree):
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raise ValueError(
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"The two structures don't have the same keys. Input "
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"structure has keys %s, while shallow structure has keys %s." %
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(list(_six.iterkeys(input_tree)),
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list(_six.iterkeys(shallow_tree))))
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input_tree = list(sorted(_six.iteritems(input_tree)))
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shallow_tree = list(sorted(_six.iteritems(shallow_tree)))
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for shallow_branch, input_branch in zip(shallow_tree, input_tree):
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assert_shallow_structure(shallow_branch, input_branch,
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check_types=check_types)
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def flatten_up_to(shallow_tree, input_tree):
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"""Flattens `input_tree` up to `shallow_tree`.
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Any further depth in structure in `input_tree` is retained as elements in the
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partially flatten output.
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If `shallow_tree` and `input_tree` are not sequences, this returns a
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single-element list: `[input_tree]`.
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Use Case:
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Sometimes we may wish to partially flatten a nested sequence, retaining some
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of the nested structure. We achieve this by specifying a shallow structure,
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`shallow_tree`, we wish to flatten up to.
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The input, `input_tree`, can be thought of as having the same structure as
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`shallow_tree`, but with leaf nodes that are themselves tree structures.
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Examples:
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```python
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input_tree = [[[2, 2], [3, 3]], [[4, 9], [5, 5]]]
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shallow_tree = [[True, True], [False, True]]
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flattened_input_tree = flatten_up_to(shallow_tree, input_tree)
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flattened_shallow_tree = flatten_up_to(shallow_tree, shallow_tree)
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# Output is:
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# [[2, 2], [3, 3], [4, 9], [5, 5]]
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# [True, True, False, True]
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```
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```python
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input_tree = [[('a', 1), [('b', 2), [('c', 3), [('d', 4)]]]]]
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shallow_tree = [['level_1', ['level_2', ['level_3', ['level_4']]]]]
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input_tree_flattened_as_shallow_tree = flatten_up_to(shallow_tree, input_tree)
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input_tree_flattened = flatten(input_tree)
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# Output is:
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# [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
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# ['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 'd', 4]
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```
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Non-Sequence Edge Cases:
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```python
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flatten_up_to(0, 0) # Output: [0]
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flatten_up_to(0, [0, 1, 2]) # Output: [[0, 1, 2]]
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flatten_up_to([0, 1, 2], 0) # Output: TypeError
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flatten_up_to([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2]) # Output: [0, 1, 2]
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```
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Args:
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shallow_tree: a possibly pruned structure of input_tree.
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input_tree: an arbitrarily nested structure or a scalar object.
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Note, numpy arrays are considered scalars.
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Returns:
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A Python list, the partially flattened version of `input_tree` according to
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the structure of `shallow_tree`.
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Raises:
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TypeError: If `shallow_tree` is a sequence but `input_tree` is not.
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TypeError: If the sequence types of `shallow_tree` are different from
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`input_tree`.
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ValueError: If the sequence lengths of `shallow_tree` are different from
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`input_tree`.
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"""
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assert_shallow_structure(shallow_tree, input_tree)
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return list(_yield_flat_up_to(shallow_tree, input_tree))
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def map_structure_up_to(shallow_tree, func, *inputs):
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"""Applies a function or op to a number of partially flattened inputs.
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The `inputs` are flattened up to `shallow_tree` before being mapped.
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Use Case:
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Sometimes we wish to apply a function to a partially flattened
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sequence (for example when the function itself takes sequence inputs). We
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achieve this by specifying a shallow structure, `shallow_tree` we wish to
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flatten up to.
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The `inputs`, can be thought of as having the same structure as
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`shallow_tree`, but with leaf nodes that are themselves tree structures.
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This function, therefore, will return something with the same base structure
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as `shallow_tree`.
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Examples:
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```python
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ab_tuple = collections.namedtuple("ab_tuple", "a, b")
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op_tuple = collections.namedtuple("op_tuple", "add, mul")
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inp_val = ab_tuple(a=2, b=3)
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inp_ops = ab_tuple(a=op_tuple(add=1, mul=2), b=op_tuple(add=2, mul=3))
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out = map_structure_up_to(inp_val, lambda val, ops: (val + ops.add) * ops.mul,
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inp_val, inp_ops)
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# Output is: ab_tuple(a=6, b=15)
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```
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```python
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data_list = [[2, 4, 6, 8], [[1, 3, 5, 7, 9], [3, 5, 7]]]
|
|
name_list = ['evens', ['odds', 'primes']]
|
|
out = map_structure_up_to(
|
|
name_list,
|
|
lambda name, sec: "first_{}_{}".format(len(sec), name),
|
|
name_list, data_list)
|
|
|
|
# Output is: ['first_4_evens', ['first_5_odds', 'first_3_primes']]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
shallow_tree: a shallow tree, common to all the inputs.
|
|
func: callable which will be applied to each input individually.
|
|
*inputs: arbitrarily nested combination of objects that are compatible with
|
|
shallow_tree. The function `func` is applied to corresponding
|
|
partially flattened elements of each input, so the function must support
|
|
arity of `len(inputs)`.
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
TypeError: If `shallow_tree` is a sequence but `input_tree` is not.
|
|
TypeError: If the sequence types of `shallow_tree` are different from
|
|
`input_tree`.
|
|
ValueError: If the sequence lengths of `shallow_tree` are different from
|
|
`input_tree`.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
result of repeatedly applying `func`, with same structure as
|
|
`shallow_tree`.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not inputs:
|
|
raise ValueError("Cannot map over no sequences")
|
|
for input_tree in inputs:
|
|
assert_shallow_structure(shallow_tree, input_tree)
|
|
|
|
# Flatten each input separately, apply the function to corresponding elements,
|
|
# then repack based on the structure of the first input.
|
|
all_flattened_up_to = [flatten_up_to(shallow_tree, input_tree)
|
|
for input_tree in inputs]
|
|
|
|
results = [func(*tensors) for tensors in zip(*all_flattened_up_to)]
|
|
return pack_sequence_as(structure=shallow_tree, flat_sequence=results)
|