712 lines
25 KiB
Python
712 lines
25 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
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# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
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# the License is located at
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#
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# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
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#
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# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
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# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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import random
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import time
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import functools
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import math
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import os
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import stat
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import string
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import logging
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import threading
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import io
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from collections import defaultdict
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from s3transfer.compat import rename_file
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from s3transfer.compat import seekable
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MAX_PARTS = 10000
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# The maximum file size you can upload via S3 per request.
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# See: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UploadingObjects.html
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# and: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/qfacts.html
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MAX_SINGLE_UPLOAD_SIZE = 5 * (1024 ** 3)
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MIN_UPLOAD_CHUNKSIZE = 5 * (1024 ** 2)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def random_file_extension(num_digits=8):
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return ''.join(random.choice(string.hexdigits) for _ in range(num_digits))
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def signal_not_transferring(request, operation_name, **kwargs):
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if operation_name in ['PutObject', 'UploadPart'] and \
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hasattr(request.body, 'signal_not_transferring'):
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request.body.signal_not_transferring()
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def signal_transferring(request, operation_name, **kwargs):
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if operation_name in ['PutObject', 'UploadPart'] and \
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hasattr(request.body, 'signal_transferring'):
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request.body.signal_transferring()
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def calculate_range_parameter(part_size, part_index, num_parts,
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total_size=None):
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"""Calculate the range parameter for multipart downloads/copies
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:type part_size: int
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:param part_size: The size of the part
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:type part_index: int
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:param part_index: The index for which this parts starts. This index starts
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at zero
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:type num_parts: int
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:param num_parts: The total number of parts in the transfer
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:returns: The value to use for Range parameter on downloads or
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the CopySourceRange parameter for copies
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"""
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# Used to calculate the Range parameter
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start_range = part_index * part_size
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if part_index == num_parts - 1:
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end_range = ''
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if total_size is not None:
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end_range = str(total_size - 1)
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else:
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end_range = start_range + part_size - 1
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range_param = 'bytes=%s-%s' % (start_range, end_range)
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return range_param
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def get_callbacks(transfer_future, callback_type):
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"""Retrieves callbacks from a subscriber
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:type transfer_future: s3transfer.futures.TransferFuture
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:param transfer_future: The transfer future the subscriber is associated
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to.
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:type callback_type: str
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:param callback_type: The type of callback to retrieve from the subscriber.
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Valid types include:
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* 'queued'
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* 'progress'
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* 'done'
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:returns: A list of callbacks for the type specified. All callbacks are
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preinjected with the transfer future.
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"""
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callbacks = []
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for subscriber in transfer_future.meta.call_args.subscribers:
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callback_name = 'on_' + callback_type
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if hasattr(subscriber, callback_name):
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callbacks.append(
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functools.partial(
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getattr(subscriber, callback_name),
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future=transfer_future
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)
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)
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return callbacks
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def invoke_progress_callbacks(callbacks, bytes_transferred):
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"""Calls all progress callbacks
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:param callbacks: A list of progress callbacks to invoke
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:param bytes_transferred: The number of bytes transferred. This is passed
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to the callbacks. If no bytes were transferred the callbacks will not
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be invoked because no progress was achieved. It is also possible
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to receive a negative amount which comes from retrying a transfer
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request.
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"""
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# Only invoke the callbacks if bytes were actually transferred.
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if bytes_transferred:
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for callback in callbacks:
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callback(bytes_transferred=bytes_transferred)
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def get_filtered_dict(original_dict, whitelisted_keys):
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"""Gets a dictionary filtered by whitelisted keys
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:param original_dict: The original dictionary of arguments to source keys
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and values.
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:param whitelisted_key: A list of keys to include in the filtered
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dictionary.
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:returns: A dictionary containing key/values from the original dictionary
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whose key was included in the whitelist
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"""
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filtered_dict = {}
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for key, value in original_dict.items():
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if key in whitelisted_keys:
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filtered_dict[key] = value
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return filtered_dict
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class CallArgs(object):
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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"""A class that records call arguments
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The call arguments must be passed as keyword arguments. It will set
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each keyword argument as an attribute of the object along with its
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associated value.
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"""
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for arg, value in kwargs.items():
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setattr(self, arg, value)
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class FunctionContainer(object):
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"""An object that contains a function and any args or kwargs to call it
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When called the provided function will be called with provided args
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and kwargs.
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"""
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def __init__(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
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self._func = func
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self._args = args
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self._kwargs = kwargs
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Function: %s with args %s and kwargs %s' % (
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self._func, self._args, self._kwargs)
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def __call__(self):
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return self._func(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
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class CountCallbackInvoker(object):
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"""An abstraction to invoke a callback when a shared count reaches zero
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:param callback: Callback invoke when finalized count reaches zero
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"""
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def __init__(self, callback):
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self._lock = threading.Lock()
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self._callback = callback
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self._count = 0
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self._is_finalized = False
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@property
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def current_count(self):
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with self._lock:
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return self._count
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def increment(self):
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"""Increment the count by one"""
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with self._lock:
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if self._is_finalized:
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raise RuntimeError(
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'Counter has been finalized it can no longer be '
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'incremented.'
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)
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self._count += 1
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def decrement(self):
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"""Decrement the count by one"""
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with self._lock:
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if self._count == 0:
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raise RuntimeError(
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'Counter is at zero. It cannot dip below zero')
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self._count -= 1
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if self._is_finalized and self._count == 0:
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self._callback()
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def finalize(self):
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"""Finalize the counter
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Once finalized, the counter never be incremented and the callback
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can be invoked once the count reaches zero
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"""
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with self._lock:
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self._is_finalized = True
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if self._count == 0:
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self._callback()
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class OSUtils(object):
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def get_file_size(self, filename):
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return os.path.getsize(filename)
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def open_file_chunk_reader(self, filename, start_byte, size, callbacks):
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return ReadFileChunk.from_filename(filename, start_byte,
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size, callbacks,
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enable_callbacks=False)
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def open_file_chunk_reader_from_fileobj(self, fileobj, chunk_size,
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full_file_size, callbacks,
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close_callbacks=None):
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return ReadFileChunk(
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fileobj, chunk_size, full_file_size,
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callbacks=callbacks, enable_callbacks=False,
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close_callbacks=close_callbacks)
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def open(self, filename, mode):
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return open(filename, mode)
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def remove_file(self, filename):
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"""Remove a file, noop if file does not exist."""
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# Unlike os.remove, if the file does not exist,
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# then this method does nothing.
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try:
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os.remove(filename)
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except OSError:
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pass
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def rename_file(self, current_filename, new_filename):
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rename_file(current_filename, new_filename)
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def is_special_file(cls, filename):
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"""Checks to see if a file is a special UNIX file.
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It checks if the file is a character special device, block special
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device, FIFO, or socket.
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:param filename: Name of the file
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:returns: True if the file is a special file. False, if is not.
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"""
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# If it does not exist, it must be a new file so it cannot be
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# a special file.
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if not os.path.exists(filename):
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return False
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mode = os.stat(filename).st_mode
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# Character special device.
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if stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
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return True
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# Block special device
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if stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
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return True
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# Named pipe / FIFO
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if stat.S_ISFIFO(mode):
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return True
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# Socket.
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if stat.S_ISSOCK(mode):
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return True
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return False
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class DeferredOpenFile(object):
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def __init__(self, filename, start_byte=0, mode='rb', open_function=open):
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"""A class that defers the opening of a file till needed
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This is useful for deferring opening of a file till it is needed
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in a separate thread, as there is a limit of how many open files
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there can be in a single thread for most operating systems. The
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file gets opened in the following methods: ``read()``, ``seek()``,
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and ``__enter__()``
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:type filename: str
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:param filename: The name of the file to open
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:type start_byte: int
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:param start_byte: The byte to seek to when the file is opened.
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:type mode: str
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:param mode: The mode to use to open the file
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:type open_function: function
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:param open_function: The function to use to open the file
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"""
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self._filename = filename
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self._fileobj = None
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self._start_byte = start_byte
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self._mode = mode
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self._open_function = open_function
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def _open_if_needed(self):
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if self._fileobj is None:
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self._fileobj = self._open_function(self._filename, self._mode)
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if self._start_byte != 0:
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self._fileobj.seek(self._start_byte)
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@property
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def name(self):
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return self._filename
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def read(self, amount=None):
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self._open_if_needed()
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return self._fileobj.read(amount)
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def write(self, data):
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self._open_if_needed()
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self._fileobj.write(data)
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def seek(self, where):
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self._open_if_needed()
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self._fileobj.seek(where)
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def tell(self):
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if self._fileobj is None:
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return self._start_byte
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return self._fileobj.tell()
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def close(self):
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if self._fileobj:
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self._fileobj.close()
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def __enter__(self):
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self._open_if_needed()
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.close()
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class ReadFileChunk(object):
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def __init__(self, fileobj, chunk_size, full_file_size,
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callbacks=None, enable_callbacks=True, close_callbacks=None):
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"""
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Given a file object shown below::
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|___________________________________________________|
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0 | | full_file_size
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|----chunk_size---|
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f.tell()
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:type fileobj: file
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:param fileobj: File like object
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:type chunk_size: int
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:param chunk_size: The max chunk size to read. Trying to read
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pass the end of the chunk size will behave like you've
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reached the end of the file.
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:type full_file_size: int
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:param full_file_size: The entire content length associated
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with ``fileobj``.
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:type callbacks: A list of function(amount_read)
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:param callbacks: Called whenever data is read from this object in the
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order provided.
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:type enable_callbacks: boolean
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:param enable_callbacks: True if to run callbacks. Otherwise, do not
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run callbacks
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:type close_callbacks: A list of function()
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:param close_callbacks: Called when close is called. The function
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should take no arguments.
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"""
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self._fileobj = fileobj
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self._start_byte = self._fileobj.tell()
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self._size = self._calculate_file_size(
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self._fileobj, requested_size=chunk_size,
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start_byte=self._start_byte, actual_file_size=full_file_size)
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self._amount_read = 0
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self._callbacks = callbacks
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if callbacks is None:
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self._callbacks = []
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self._callbacks_enabled = enable_callbacks
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self._close_callbacks = close_callbacks
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if close_callbacks is None:
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self._close_callbacks = close_callbacks
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@classmethod
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def from_filename(cls, filename, start_byte, chunk_size, callbacks=None,
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enable_callbacks=True):
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"""Convenience factory function to create from a filename.
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:type start_byte: int
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:param start_byte: The first byte from which to start reading.
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:type chunk_size: int
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:param chunk_size: The max chunk size to read. Trying to read
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pass the end of the chunk size will behave like you've
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reached the end of the file.
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:type full_file_size: int
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:param full_file_size: The entire content length associated
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with ``fileobj``.
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:type callbacks: function(amount_read)
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:param callbacks: Called whenever data is read from this object.
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:type enable_callbacks: bool
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:param enable_callbacks: Indicate whether to invoke callback
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during read() calls.
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:rtype: ``ReadFileChunk``
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:return: A new instance of ``ReadFileChunk``
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"""
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f = open(filename, 'rb')
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f.seek(start_byte)
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file_size = os.fstat(f.fileno()).st_size
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return cls(f, chunk_size, file_size, callbacks, enable_callbacks)
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def _calculate_file_size(self, fileobj, requested_size, start_byte,
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actual_file_size):
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max_chunk_size = actual_file_size - start_byte
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return min(max_chunk_size, requested_size)
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def read(self, amount=None):
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if amount is None:
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amount_to_read = self._size - self._amount_read
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else:
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amount_to_read = min(self._size - self._amount_read, amount)
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data = self._fileobj.read(amount_to_read)
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self._amount_read += len(data)
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if self._callbacks is not None and self._callbacks_enabled:
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invoke_progress_callbacks(self._callbacks, len(data))
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return data
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def signal_transferring(self):
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self.enable_callback()
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if hasattr(self._fileobj, 'signal_transferring'):
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self._fileobj.signal_transferring()
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def signal_not_transferring(self):
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self.disable_callback()
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if hasattr(self._fileobj, 'signal_not_transferring'):
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self._fileobj.signal_not_transferring()
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def enable_callback(self):
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self._callbacks_enabled = True
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def disable_callback(self):
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self._callbacks_enabled = False
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def seek(self, where):
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self._fileobj.seek(self._start_byte + where)
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if self._callbacks is not None and self._callbacks_enabled:
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# To also rewind the callback() for an accurate progress report
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invoke_progress_callbacks(
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self._callbacks, bytes_transferred=where - self._amount_read)
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self._amount_read = where
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def close(self):
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if self._close_callbacks is not None and self._callbacks_enabled:
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for callback in self._close_callbacks:
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callback()
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self._fileobj.close()
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def tell(self):
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return self._amount_read
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def __len__(self):
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# __len__ is defined because requests will try to determine the length
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# of the stream to set a content length. In the normal case
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# of the file it will just stat the file, but we need to change that
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# behavior. By providing a __len__, requests will use that instead
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# of stat'ing the file.
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return self._size
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.close()
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def __iter__(self):
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# This is a workaround for http://bugs.python.org/issue17575
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# Basically httplib will try to iterate over the contents, even
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# if its a file like object. This wasn't noticed because we've
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# already exhausted the stream so iterating over the file immediately
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# stops, which is what we're simulating here.
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return iter([])
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class StreamReaderProgress(object):
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"""Wrapper for a read only stream that adds progress callbacks."""
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def __init__(self, stream, callbacks=None):
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self._stream = stream
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self._callbacks = callbacks
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if callbacks is None:
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self._callbacks = []
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def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
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value = self._stream.read(*args, **kwargs)
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invoke_progress_callbacks(self._callbacks, len(value))
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return value
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class NoResourcesAvailable(Exception):
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pass
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class TaskSemaphore(object):
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def __init__(self, count):
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"""A semaphore for the purpose of limiting the number of tasks
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:param count: The size of semaphore
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"""
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self._semaphore = threading.Semaphore(count)
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def acquire(self, tag, blocking=True):
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"""Acquire the semaphore
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:param tag: A tag identifying what is acquiring the semaphore. Note
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that this is not really needed to directly use this class but is
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needed for API compatibility with the SlidingWindowSemaphore
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implementation.
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:param block: If True, block until it can be acquired. If False,
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do not block and raise an exception if cannot be aquired.
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:returns: A token (can be None) to use when releasing the semaphore
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"""
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logger.debug("Acquiring %s", tag)
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if not self._semaphore.acquire(blocking):
|
|
raise NoResourcesAvailable("Cannot acquire tag '%s'" % tag)
|
|
|
|
def release(self, tag, acquire_token):
|
|
"""Release the semaphore
|
|
|
|
:param tag: A tag identifying what is releasing the semaphore
|
|
:param acquire_token: The token returned from when the semaphore was
|
|
acquired. Note that this is not really needed to directly use this
|
|
class but is needed for API compatibility with the
|
|
SlidingWindowSemaphore implementation.
|
|
"""
|
|
logger.debug("Releasing acquire %s/%s" % (tag, acquire_token))
|
|
self._semaphore.release()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SlidingWindowSemaphore(TaskSemaphore):
|
|
"""A semaphore used to coordinate sequential resource access.
|
|
|
|
This class is similar to the stdlib BoundedSemaphore:
|
|
|
|
* It's initialized with a count.
|
|
* Each call to ``acquire()`` decrements the counter.
|
|
* If the count is at zero, then ``acquire()`` will either block until the
|
|
count increases, or if ``blocking=False``, then it will raise
|
|
a NoResourcesAvailable exception indicating that it failed to acquire the
|
|
semaphore.
|
|
|
|
The main difference is that this semaphore is used to limit
|
|
access to a resource that requires sequential access. For example,
|
|
if I want to access resource R that has 20 subresources R_0 - R_19,
|
|
this semaphore can also enforce that you only have a max range of
|
|
10 at any given point in time. You must also specify a tag name
|
|
when you acquire the semaphore. The sliding window semantics apply
|
|
on a per tag basis. The internal count will only be incremented
|
|
when the minimum sequence number for a tag is released.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, count):
|
|
self._count = count
|
|
# Dict[tag, next_sequence_number].
|
|
self._tag_sequences = defaultdict(int)
|
|
self._lowest_sequence = {}
|
|
self._lock = threading.Lock()
|
|
self._condition = threading.Condition(self._lock)
|
|
# Dict[tag, List[sequence_number]]
|
|
self._pending_release = {}
|
|
|
|
def current_count(self):
|
|
with self._lock:
|
|
return self._count
|
|
|
|
def acquire(self, tag, blocking=True):
|
|
logger.debug("Acquiring %s", tag)
|
|
self._condition.acquire()
|
|
try:
|
|
if self._count == 0:
|
|
if not blocking:
|
|
raise NoResourcesAvailable("Cannot acquire tag '%s'" % tag)
|
|
else:
|
|
while self._count == 0:
|
|
self._condition.wait()
|
|
# self._count is no longer zero.
|
|
# First, check if this is the first time we're seeing this tag.
|
|
sequence_number = self._tag_sequences[tag]
|
|
if sequence_number == 0:
|
|
# First time seeing the tag, so record we're at 0.
|
|
self._lowest_sequence[tag] = sequence_number
|
|
self._tag_sequences[tag] += 1
|
|
self._count -= 1
|
|
return sequence_number
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._condition.release()
|
|
|
|
def release(self, tag, acquire_token):
|
|
sequence_number = acquire_token
|
|
logger.debug("Releasing acquire %s/%s", tag, sequence_number)
|
|
self._condition.acquire()
|
|
try:
|
|
if tag not in self._tag_sequences:
|
|
raise ValueError("Attempted to release unknown tag: %s" % tag)
|
|
max_sequence = self._tag_sequences[tag]
|
|
if self._lowest_sequence[tag] == sequence_number:
|
|
# We can immediately process this request and free up
|
|
# resources.
|
|
self._lowest_sequence[tag] += 1
|
|
self._count += 1
|
|
self._condition.notify()
|
|
queued = self._pending_release.get(tag, [])
|
|
while queued:
|
|
if self._lowest_sequence[tag] == queued[-1]:
|
|
queued.pop()
|
|
self._lowest_sequence[tag] += 1
|
|
self._count += 1
|
|
else:
|
|
break
|
|
elif self._lowest_sequence[tag] < sequence_number < max_sequence:
|
|
# We can't do anything right now because we're still waiting
|
|
# for the min sequence for the tag to be released. We have
|
|
# to queue this for pending release.
|
|
self._pending_release.setdefault(
|
|
tag, []).append(sequence_number)
|
|
self._pending_release[tag].sort(reverse=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Attempted to release unknown sequence number "
|
|
"%s for tag: %s" % (sequence_number, tag))
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._condition.release()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ChunksizeAdjuster(object):
|
|
def __init__(self, max_size=MAX_SINGLE_UPLOAD_SIZE,
|
|
min_size=MIN_UPLOAD_CHUNKSIZE, max_parts=MAX_PARTS):
|
|
self.max_size = max_size
|
|
self.min_size = min_size
|
|
self.max_parts = max_parts
|
|
|
|
def adjust_chunksize(self, current_chunksize, file_size=None):
|
|
"""Get a chunksize close to current that fits within all S3 limits.
|
|
|
|
:type current_chunksize: int
|
|
:param current_chunksize: The currently configured chunksize.
|
|
|
|
:type file_size: int or None
|
|
:param file_size: The size of the file to upload. This might be None
|
|
if the object being transferred has an unknown size.
|
|
|
|
:returns: A valid chunksize that fits within configured limits.
|
|
"""
|
|
chunksize = current_chunksize
|
|
if file_size is not None:
|
|
chunksize = self._adjust_for_max_parts(chunksize, file_size)
|
|
return self._adjust_for_chunksize_limits(chunksize)
|
|
|
|
def _adjust_for_chunksize_limits(self, current_chunksize):
|
|
if current_chunksize > self.max_size:
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"Chunksize greater than maximum chunksize. "
|
|
"Setting to %s from %s." % (self.max_size, current_chunksize))
|
|
return self.max_size
|
|
elif current_chunksize < self.min_size:
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"Chunksize less than minimum chunksize. "
|
|
"Setting to %s from %s." % (self.min_size, current_chunksize))
|
|
return self.min_size
|
|
else:
|
|
return current_chunksize
|
|
|
|
def _adjust_for_max_parts(self, current_chunksize, file_size):
|
|
chunksize = current_chunksize
|
|
num_parts = int(math.ceil(file_size / float(chunksize)))
|
|
|
|
while num_parts > self.max_parts:
|
|
chunksize *= 2
|
|
num_parts = int(math.ceil(file_size / float(chunksize)))
|
|
|
|
if chunksize != current_chunksize:
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"Chunksize would result in the number of parts exceeding the "
|
|
"maximum. Setting to %s from %s." %
|
|
(chunksize, current_chunksize))
|
|
|
|
return chunksize
|