723 lines
27 KiB
Python
723 lines
27 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
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# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
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# the License is located at
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#
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# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
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#
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# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
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# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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import datetime
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import weakref
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import json
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import base64
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import botocore
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import botocore.auth
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from botocore.compat import six, OrderedDict
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from botocore.awsrequest import create_request_object, prepare_request_dict
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from botocore.exceptions import UnknownSignatureVersionError
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from botocore.exceptions import UnknownClientMethodError
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from botocore.exceptions import UnsupportedSignatureVersionError
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from botocore.utils import fix_s3_host, datetime2timestamp
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class RequestSigner(object):
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"""
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An object to sign requests before they go out over the wire using
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one of the authentication mechanisms defined in ``auth.py``. This
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class fires two events scoped to a service and operation name:
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* choose-signer: Allows overriding the auth signer name.
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* before-sign: Allows mutating the request before signing.
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Together these events allow for customization of the request
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signing pipeline, including overrides, request path manipulation,
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and disabling signing per operation.
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:type service_id: botocore.model.ServiceId
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:param service_id: The service id for the service, e.g. ``S3``
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:type region_name: string
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:param region_name: Name of the service region, e.g. ``us-east-1``
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:type signing_name: string
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:param signing_name: Service signing name. This is usually the
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same as the service name, but can differ. E.g.
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``emr`` vs. ``elasticmapreduce``.
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:type signature_version: string
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:param signature_version: Signature name like ``v4``.
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:type credentials: :py:class:`~botocore.credentials.Credentials`
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:param credentials: User credentials with which to sign requests.
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:type event_emitter: :py:class:`~botocore.hooks.BaseEventHooks`
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:param event_emitter: Extension mechanism to fire events.
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"""
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def __init__(self, service_id, region_name, signing_name,
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signature_version, credentials, event_emitter):
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self._region_name = region_name
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self._signing_name = signing_name
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self._signature_version = signature_version
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self._credentials = credentials
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self._service_id = service_id
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# We need weakref to prevent leaking memory in Python 2.6 on Linux 2.6
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self._event_emitter = weakref.proxy(event_emitter)
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@property
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def region_name(self):
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return self._region_name
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@property
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def signature_version(self):
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return self._signature_version
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@property
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def signing_name(self):
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return self._signing_name
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def handler(self, operation_name=None, request=None, **kwargs):
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# This is typically hooked up to the "request-created" event
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# from a client's event emitter. When a new request is created
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# this method is invoked to sign the request.
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# Don't call this method directly.
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return self.sign(operation_name, request)
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def sign(self, operation_name, request, region_name=None,
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signing_type='standard', expires_in=None, signing_name=None):
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"""Sign a request before it goes out over the wire.
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:type operation_name: string
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:param operation_name: The name of the current operation, e.g.
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``ListBuckets``.
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:type request: AWSRequest
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:param request: The request object to be sent over the wire.
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:type region_name: str
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:param region_name: The region to sign the request for.
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:type signing_type: str
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:param signing_type: The type of signing to perform. This can be one of
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three possible values:
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* 'standard' - This should be used for most requests.
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* 'presign-url' - This should be used when pre-signing a request.
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* 'presign-post' - This should be used when pre-signing an S3 post.
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:type expires_in: int
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:param expires_in: The number of seconds the presigned url is valid
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for. This parameter is only valid for signing type 'presign-url'.
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:type signing_name: str
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:param signing_name: The name to use for the service when signing.
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"""
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if region_name is None:
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region_name = self._region_name
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if signing_name is None:
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signing_name = self._signing_name
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signature_version = self._choose_signer(
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operation_name, signing_type, request.context)
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# Allow mutating request before signing
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self._event_emitter.emit(
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'before-sign.{0}.{1}'.format(
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self._service_id.hyphenize(), operation_name),
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request=request, signing_name=signing_name,
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region_name=self._region_name,
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signature_version=signature_version, request_signer=self,
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operation_name=operation_name
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)
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if signature_version != botocore.UNSIGNED:
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kwargs = {
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'signing_name': signing_name,
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'region_name': region_name,
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'signature_version': signature_version
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}
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if expires_in is not None:
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kwargs['expires'] = expires_in
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try:
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auth = self.get_auth_instance(**kwargs)
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except UnknownSignatureVersionError as e:
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if signing_type != 'standard':
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raise UnsupportedSignatureVersionError(
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signature_version=signature_version)
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else:
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raise e
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auth.add_auth(request)
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def _choose_signer(self, operation_name, signing_type, context):
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"""
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Allow setting the signature version via the choose-signer event.
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A value of `botocore.UNSIGNED` means no signing will be performed.
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:param operation_name: The operation to sign.
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:param signing_type: The type of signing that the signer is to be used
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for.
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:return: The signature version to sign with.
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"""
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signing_type_suffix_map = {
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'presign-post': '-presign-post',
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'presign-url': '-query'
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}
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suffix = signing_type_suffix_map.get(signing_type, '')
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signature_version = self._signature_version
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if signature_version is not botocore.UNSIGNED and not \
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signature_version.endswith(suffix):
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signature_version += suffix
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handler, response = self._event_emitter.emit_until_response(
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'choose-signer.{0}.{1}'.format(
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self._service_id.hyphenize(), operation_name),
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signing_name=self._signing_name, region_name=self._region_name,
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signature_version=signature_version, context=context)
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if response is not None:
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signature_version = response
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# The suffix needs to be checked again in case we get an improper
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# signature version from choose-signer.
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if signature_version is not botocore.UNSIGNED and not \
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signature_version.endswith(suffix):
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signature_version += suffix
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return signature_version
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def get_auth_instance(self, signing_name, region_name,
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signature_version=None, **kwargs):
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"""
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Get an auth instance which can be used to sign a request
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using the given signature version.
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:type signing_name: string
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:param signing_name: Service signing name. This is usually the
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same as the service name, but can differ. E.g.
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``emr`` vs. ``elasticmapreduce``.
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:type region_name: string
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:param region_name: Name of the service region, e.g. ``us-east-1``
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:type signature_version: string
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:param signature_version: Signature name like ``v4``.
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:rtype: :py:class:`~botocore.auth.BaseSigner`
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:return: Auth instance to sign a request.
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"""
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if signature_version is None:
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signature_version = self._signature_version
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cls = botocore.auth.AUTH_TYPE_MAPS.get(signature_version)
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if cls is None:
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raise UnknownSignatureVersionError(
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signature_version=signature_version)
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# If there's no credentials provided (i.e credentials is None),
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# then we'll pass a value of "None" over to the auth classes,
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# which already handle the cases where no credentials have
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# been provided.
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frozen_credentials = None
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if self._credentials is not None:
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frozen_credentials = self._credentials.get_frozen_credentials()
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kwargs['credentials'] = frozen_credentials
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if cls.REQUIRES_REGION:
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if self._region_name is None:
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raise botocore.exceptions.NoRegionError()
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kwargs['region_name'] = region_name
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kwargs['service_name'] = signing_name
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auth = cls(**kwargs)
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return auth
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# Alias get_auth for backwards compatibility.
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get_auth = get_auth_instance
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def generate_presigned_url(self, request_dict, operation_name,
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expires_in=3600, region_name=None,
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signing_name=None):
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"""Generates a presigned url
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:type request_dict: dict
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:param request_dict: The prepared request dictionary returned by
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``botocore.awsrequest.prepare_request_dict()``
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:type operation_name: str
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:param operation_name: The operation being signed.
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:type expires_in: int
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:param expires_in: The number of seconds the presigned url is valid
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for. By default it expires in an hour (3600 seconds)
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:type region_name: string
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:param region_name: The region name to sign the presigned url.
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:type signing_name: str
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:param signing_name: The name to use for the service when signing.
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:returns: The presigned url
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"""
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request = create_request_object(request_dict)
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self.sign(operation_name, request, region_name,
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'presign-url', expires_in, signing_name)
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request.prepare()
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return request.url
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class CloudFrontSigner(object):
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'''A signer to create a signed CloudFront URL.
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First you create a cloudfront signer based on a normalized RSA signer::
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import rsa
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def rsa_signer(message):
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private_key = open('private_key.pem', 'r').read()
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return rsa.sign(
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message,
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rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(private_key.encode('utf8')),
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'SHA-1') # CloudFront requires SHA-1 hash
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cf_signer = CloudFrontSigner(key_id, rsa_signer)
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To sign with a canned policy::
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signed_url = cf_signer.generate_signed_url(
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url, date_less_than=datetime(2015, 12, 1))
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To sign with a custom policy::
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signed_url = cf_signer.generate_signed_url(url, policy=my_policy)
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'''
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def __init__(self, key_id, rsa_signer):
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"""Create a CloudFrontSigner.
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:type key_id: str
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:param key_id: The CloudFront Key Pair ID
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:type rsa_signer: callable
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:param rsa_signer: An RSA signer.
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Its only input parameter will be the message to be signed,
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and its output will be the signed content as a binary string.
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The hash algorithm needed by CloudFront is SHA-1.
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"""
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self.key_id = key_id
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self.rsa_signer = rsa_signer
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def generate_presigned_url(self, url, date_less_than=None, policy=None):
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"""Creates a signed CloudFront URL based on given parameters.
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:type url: str
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:param url: The URL of the protected object
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:type date_less_than: datetime
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:param date_less_than: The URL will expire after that date and time
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:type policy: str
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:param policy: The custom policy, possibly built by self.build_policy()
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:rtype: str
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:return: The signed URL.
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"""
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if (date_less_than is not None and policy is not None or
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date_less_than is None and policy is None):
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e = 'Need to provide either date_less_than or policy, but not both'
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raise ValueError(e)
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if date_less_than is not None:
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# We still need to build a canned policy for signing purpose
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policy = self.build_policy(url, date_less_than)
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if isinstance(policy, six.text_type):
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policy = policy.encode('utf8')
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if date_less_than is not None:
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params = ['Expires=%s' % int(datetime2timestamp(date_less_than))]
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else:
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params = ['Policy=%s' % self._url_b64encode(policy).decode('utf8')]
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signature = self.rsa_signer(policy)
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params.extend([
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'Signature=%s' % self._url_b64encode(signature).decode('utf8'),
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'Key-Pair-Id=%s' % self.key_id,
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])
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return self._build_url(url, params)
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def _build_url(self, base_url, extra_params):
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separator = '&' if '?' in base_url else '?'
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return base_url + separator + '&'.join(extra_params)
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def build_policy(self, resource, date_less_than,
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date_greater_than=None, ip_address=None):
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"""A helper to build policy.
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:type resource: str
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:param resource: The URL or the stream filename of the protected object
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:type date_less_than: datetime
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:param date_less_than: The URL will expire after the time has passed
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:type date_greater_than: datetime
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:param date_greater_than: The URL will not be valid until this time
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:type ip_address: str
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:param ip_address: Use 'x.x.x.x' for an IP, or 'x.x.x.x/x' for a subnet
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:rtype: str
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:return: The policy in a compact string.
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"""
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# Note:
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# 1. Order in canned policy is significant. Special care has been taken
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# to ensure the output will match the order defined by the document.
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# There is also a test case to ensure that order.
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# SEE: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/private-content-creating-signed-url-canned-policy.html#private-content-canned-policy-creating-policy-statement
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# 2. Albeit the order in custom policy is not required by CloudFront,
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# we still use OrderedDict internally to ensure the result is stable
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# and also matches canned policy requirement.
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# SEE: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/private-content-creating-signed-url-custom-policy.html
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moment = int(datetime2timestamp(date_less_than))
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condition = OrderedDict({"DateLessThan": {"AWS:EpochTime": moment}})
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if ip_address:
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if '/' not in ip_address:
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ip_address += '/32'
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condition["IpAddress"] = {"AWS:SourceIp": ip_address}
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if date_greater_than:
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moment = int(datetime2timestamp(date_greater_than))
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condition["DateGreaterThan"] = {"AWS:EpochTime": moment}
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ordered_payload = [('Resource', resource), ('Condition', condition)]
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custom_policy = {"Statement": [OrderedDict(ordered_payload)]}
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return json.dumps(custom_policy, separators=(',', ':'))
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def _url_b64encode(self, data):
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# Required by CloudFront. See also:
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# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/private-content-linux-openssl.html
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return base64.b64encode(
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data).replace(b'+', b'-').replace(b'=', b'_').replace(b'/', b'~')
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def add_generate_db_auth_token(class_attributes, **kwargs):
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class_attributes['generate_db_auth_token'] = generate_db_auth_token
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def generate_db_auth_token(self, DBHostname, Port, DBUsername, Region=None):
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"""Generates an auth token used to connect to a db with IAM credentials.
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:type DBHostname: str
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:param DBHostname: The hostname of the database to connect to.
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:type Port: int
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:param Port: The port number the database is listening on.
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:type DBUsername: str
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:param DBUsername: The username to log in as.
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:type Region: str
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:param Region: The region the database is in. If None, the client
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region will be used.
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:return: A presigned url which can be used as an auth token.
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"""
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region = Region
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if region is None:
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region = self.meta.region_name
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params = {
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'Action': 'connect',
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'DBUser': DBUsername,
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}
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request_dict = {
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'url_path': '/',
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'query_string': '',
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'headers': {},
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'body': params,
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'method': 'GET'
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}
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# RDS requires that the scheme not be set when sent over. This can cause
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# issues when signing because the Python url parsing libraries follow
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# RFC 1808 closely, which states that a netloc must be introduced by `//`.
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# Otherwise the url is presumed to be relative, and thus the whole
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# netloc would be treated as a path component. To work around this we
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# introduce https here and remove it once we're done processing it.
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scheme = 'https://'
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endpoint_url = '%s%s:%s' % (scheme, DBHostname, Port)
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prepare_request_dict(request_dict, endpoint_url)
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presigned_url = self._request_signer.generate_presigned_url(
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operation_name='connect', request_dict=request_dict,
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region_name=region, expires_in=900, signing_name='rds-db'
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)
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return presigned_url[len(scheme):]
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class S3PostPresigner(object):
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def __init__(self, request_signer):
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self._request_signer = request_signer
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def generate_presigned_post(self, request_dict, fields=None,
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conditions=None, expires_in=3600,
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region_name=None):
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"""Generates the url and the form fields used for a presigned s3 post
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:type request_dict: dict
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:param request_dict: The prepared request dictionary returned by
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``botocore.awsrequest.prepare_request_dict()``
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:type fields: dict
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:param fields: A dictionary of prefilled form fields to build on top
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of.
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:type conditions: list
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:param conditions: A list of conditions to include in the policy. Each
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element can be either a list or a structure. For example:
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[
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{"acl": "public-read"},
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{"bucket": "mybucket"},
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["starts-with", "$key", "mykey"]
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]
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:type expires_in: int
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:param expires_in: The number of seconds the presigned post is valid
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for.
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:type region_name: string
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:param region_name: The region name to sign the presigned post to.
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:rtype: dict
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:returns: A dictionary with two elements: ``url`` and ``fields``.
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Url is the url to post to. Fields is a dictionary filled with
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the form fields and respective values to use when submitting the
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post. For example:
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{'url': 'https://mybucket.s3.amazonaws.com
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'fields': {'acl': 'public-read',
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'key': 'mykey',
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'signature': 'mysignature',
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|
'policy': 'mybase64 encoded policy'}
|
|
}
|
|
"""
|
|
if fields is None:
|
|
fields = {}
|
|
|
|
if conditions is None:
|
|
conditions = []
|
|
|
|
# Create the policy for the post.
|
|
policy = {}
|
|
|
|
# Create an expiration date for the policy
|
|
datetime_now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
|
|
expire_date = datetime_now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=expires_in)
|
|
policy['expiration'] = expire_date.strftime(botocore.auth.ISO8601)
|
|
|
|
# Append all of the conditions that the user supplied.
|
|
policy['conditions'] = []
|
|
for condition in conditions:
|
|
policy['conditions'].append(condition)
|
|
|
|
# Store the policy and the fields in the request for signing
|
|
request = create_request_object(request_dict)
|
|
request.context['s3-presign-post-fields'] = fields
|
|
request.context['s3-presign-post-policy'] = policy
|
|
|
|
self._request_signer.sign(
|
|
'PutObject', request, region_name, 'presign-post')
|
|
# Return the url and the fields for th form to post.
|
|
return {'url': request.url, 'fields': fields}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def add_generate_presigned_url(class_attributes, **kwargs):
|
|
class_attributes['generate_presigned_url'] = generate_presigned_url
|
|
|
|
|
|
def generate_presigned_url(self, ClientMethod, Params=None, ExpiresIn=3600,
|
|
HttpMethod=None):
|
|
"""Generate a presigned url given a client, its method, and arguments
|
|
|
|
:type ClientMethod: string
|
|
:param ClientMethod: The client method to presign for
|
|
|
|
:type Params: dict
|
|
:param Params: The parameters normally passed to
|
|
``ClientMethod``.
|
|
|
|
:type ExpiresIn: int
|
|
:param ExpiresIn: The number of seconds the presigned url is valid
|
|
for. By default it expires in an hour (3600 seconds)
|
|
|
|
:type HttpMethod: string
|
|
:param HttpMethod: The http method to use on the generated url. By
|
|
default, the http method is whatever is used in the method's model.
|
|
|
|
:returns: The presigned url
|
|
"""
|
|
client_method = ClientMethod
|
|
params = Params
|
|
if params is None:
|
|
params = {}
|
|
expires_in = ExpiresIn
|
|
http_method = HttpMethod
|
|
context = {
|
|
'is_presign_request': True,
|
|
'use_global_endpoint': _should_use_global_endpoint(self),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
request_signer = self._request_signer
|
|
serializer = self._serializer
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
operation_name = self._PY_TO_OP_NAME[client_method]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise UnknownClientMethodError(method_name=client_method)
|
|
|
|
operation_model = self.meta.service_model.operation_model(
|
|
operation_name)
|
|
|
|
params = self._emit_api_params(params, operation_model, context)
|
|
|
|
# Create a request dict based on the params to serialize.
|
|
request_dict = serializer.serialize_to_request(
|
|
params, operation_model)
|
|
|
|
# Switch out the http method if user specified it.
|
|
if http_method is not None:
|
|
request_dict['method'] = http_method
|
|
|
|
# Prepare the request dict by including the client's endpoint url.
|
|
prepare_request_dict(
|
|
request_dict, endpoint_url=self.meta.endpoint_url, context=context)
|
|
|
|
# Generate the presigned url.
|
|
return request_signer.generate_presigned_url(
|
|
request_dict=request_dict, expires_in=expires_in,
|
|
operation_name=operation_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def add_generate_presigned_post(class_attributes, **kwargs):
|
|
class_attributes['generate_presigned_post'] = generate_presigned_post
|
|
|
|
|
|
def generate_presigned_post(self, Bucket, Key, Fields=None, Conditions=None,
|
|
ExpiresIn=3600):
|
|
"""Builds the url and the form fields used for a presigned s3 post
|
|
|
|
:type Bucket: string
|
|
:param Bucket: The name of the bucket to presign the post to. Note that
|
|
bucket related conditions should not be included in the
|
|
``conditions`` parameter.
|
|
|
|
:type Key: string
|
|
:param Key: Key name, optionally add ${filename} to the end to
|
|
attach the submitted filename. Note that key related conditions and
|
|
fields are filled out for you and should not be included in the
|
|
``Fields`` or ``Conditions`` parameter.
|
|
|
|
:type Fields: dict
|
|
:param Fields: A dictionary of prefilled form fields to build on top
|
|
of. Elements that may be included are acl, Cache-Control,
|
|
Content-Type, Content-Disposition, Content-Encoding, Expires,
|
|
success_action_redirect, redirect, success_action_status,
|
|
and x-amz-meta-.
|
|
|
|
Note that if a particular element is included in the fields
|
|
dictionary it will not be automatically added to the conditions
|
|
list. You must specify a condition for the element as well.
|
|
|
|
:type Conditions: list
|
|
:param Conditions: A list of conditions to include in the policy. Each
|
|
element can be either a list or a structure. For example:
|
|
|
|
[
|
|
{"acl": "public-read"},
|
|
["content-length-range", 2, 5],
|
|
["starts-with", "$success_action_redirect", ""]
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
Conditions that are included may pertain to acl,
|
|
content-length-range, Cache-Control, Content-Type,
|
|
Content-Disposition, Content-Encoding, Expires,
|
|
success_action_redirect, redirect, success_action_status,
|
|
and/or x-amz-meta-.
|
|
|
|
Note that if you include a condition, you must specify
|
|
the a valid value in the fields dictionary as well. A value will
|
|
not be added automatically to the fields dictionary based on the
|
|
conditions.
|
|
|
|
:type ExpiresIn: int
|
|
:param ExpiresIn: The number of seconds the presigned post
|
|
is valid for.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
:returns: A dictionary with two elements: ``url`` and ``fields``.
|
|
Url is the url to post to. Fields is a dictionary filled with
|
|
the form fields and respective values to use when submitting the
|
|
post. For example:
|
|
|
|
{'url': 'https://mybucket.s3.amazonaws.com
|
|
'fields': {'acl': 'public-read',
|
|
'key': 'mykey',
|
|
'signature': 'mysignature',
|
|
'policy': 'mybase64 encoded policy'}
|
|
}
|
|
"""
|
|
bucket = Bucket
|
|
key = Key
|
|
fields = Fields
|
|
conditions = Conditions
|
|
expires_in = ExpiresIn
|
|
|
|
if fields is None:
|
|
fields = {}
|
|
|
|
if conditions is None:
|
|
conditions = []
|
|
|
|
post_presigner = S3PostPresigner(self._request_signer)
|
|
serializer = self._serializer
|
|
|
|
# We choose the CreateBucket operation model because its url gets
|
|
# serialized to what a presign post requires.
|
|
operation_model = self.meta.service_model.operation_model(
|
|
'CreateBucket')
|
|
|
|
# Create a request dict based on the params to serialize.
|
|
request_dict = serializer.serialize_to_request(
|
|
{'Bucket': bucket}, operation_model)
|
|
|
|
# Prepare the request dict by including the client's endpoint url.
|
|
prepare_request_dict(
|
|
request_dict, endpoint_url=self.meta.endpoint_url,
|
|
context={
|
|
'is_presign_request': True,
|
|
'use_global_endpoint': _should_use_global_endpoint(self),
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Append that the bucket name to the list of conditions.
|
|
conditions.append({'bucket': bucket})
|
|
|
|
# If the key ends with filename, the only constraint that can be
|
|
# imposed is if it starts with the specified prefix.
|
|
if key.endswith('${filename}'):
|
|
conditions.append(["starts-with", '$key', key[:-len('${filename}')]])
|
|
else:
|
|
conditions.append({'key': key})
|
|
|
|
# Add the key to the fields.
|
|
fields['key'] = key
|
|
|
|
return post_presigner.generate_presigned_post(
|
|
request_dict=request_dict, fields=fields, conditions=conditions,
|
|
expires_in=expires_in)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _should_use_global_endpoint(client):
|
|
use_dualstack_endpoint = False
|
|
if client.meta.config.s3 is not None:
|
|
use_dualstack_endpoint = client.meta.config.s3.get(
|
|
'use_dualstack_endpoint', False)
|
|
return (client.meta.partition == 'aws' and
|
|
not use_dualstack_endpoint)
|