659 lines
28 KiB
Python
659 lines
28 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
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# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
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# the License is located at
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#
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# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
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#
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# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
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# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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"""Protocol input serializes.
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This module contains classes that implement input serialization
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for the various AWS protocol types.
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These classes essentially take user input, a model object that
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represents what the expected input should look like, and it returns
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a dictionary that contains the various parts of a request. A few
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high level design decisions:
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* Each protocol type maps to a separate class, all inherit from
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``Serializer``.
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* The return value for ``serialize_to_request`` (the main entry
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point) returns a dictionary that represents a request. This
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will have keys like ``url_path``, ``query_string``, etc. This
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is done so that it's a) easy to test and b) not tied to a
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particular HTTP library. See the ``serialize_to_request`` docstring
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for more details.
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Unicode
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-------
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The input to the serializers should be text (str/unicode), not bytes,
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with the exception of blob types. Those are assumed to be binary,
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and if a str/unicode type is passed in, it will be encoded as utf-8.
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"""
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import re
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import base64
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import calendar
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import datetime
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from xml.etree import ElementTree
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from botocore.compat import six
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from botocore.compat import json, formatdate
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from botocore.utils import parse_to_aware_datetime
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from botocore.utils import percent_encode
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from botocore.utils import is_json_value_header
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from botocore import validate
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# From the spec, the default timestamp format if not specified is iso8601.
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DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'iso8601'
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ISO8601 = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
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# Same as ISO8601, but with microsecond precision.
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ISO8601_MICRO = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ'
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def create_serializer(protocol_name, include_validation=True):
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# TODO: Unknown protocols.
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serializer = SERIALIZERS[protocol_name]()
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if include_validation:
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validator = validate.ParamValidator()
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serializer = validate.ParamValidationDecorator(validator, serializer)
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return serializer
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class Serializer(object):
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DEFAULT_METHOD = 'POST'
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# Clients can change this to a different MutableMapping
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# (i.e OrderedDict) if they want. This is used in the
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# compliance test to match the hash ordering used in the
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# tests.
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MAP_TYPE = dict
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DEFAULT_ENCODING = 'utf-8'
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def serialize_to_request(self, parameters, operation_model):
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"""Serialize parameters into an HTTP request.
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This method takes user provided parameters and a shape
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model and serializes the parameters to an HTTP request.
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More specifically, this method returns information about
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parts of the HTTP request, it does not enforce a particular
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interface or standard for an HTTP request. It instead returns
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a dictionary of:
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* 'url_path'
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* 'query_string'
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* 'headers'
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* 'body'
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* 'method'
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It is then up to consumers to decide how to map this to a Request
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object of their HTTP library of choice. Below is an example
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return value::
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{'body': {'Action': 'OperationName',
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'Bar': 'val2',
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'Foo': 'val1',
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'Version': '2014-01-01'},
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'headers': {},
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'method': 'POST',
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'query_string': '',
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'url_path': '/'}
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:param parameters: The dictionary input parameters for the
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operation (i.e the user input).
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:param operation_model: The OperationModel object that describes
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the operation.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError("serialize_to_request")
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def _create_default_request(self):
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# Creates a boilerplate default request dict that subclasses
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# can use as a starting point.
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serialized = {
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'url_path': '/',
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'query_string': '',
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'method': self.DEFAULT_METHOD,
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'headers': {},
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# An empty body is represented as an empty byte string.
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'body': b''
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}
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return serialized
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# Some extra utility methods subclasses can use.
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def _timestamp_iso8601(self, value):
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if value.microsecond > 0:
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timestamp_format = ISO8601_MICRO
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else:
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timestamp_format = ISO8601
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return value.strftime(timestamp_format)
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def _timestamp_unixtimestamp(self, value):
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return int(calendar.timegm(value.timetuple()))
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def _timestamp_rfc822(self, value):
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if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
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value = self._timestamp_unixtimestamp(value)
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return formatdate(value, usegmt=True)
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def _convert_timestamp_to_str(self, value, timestamp_format=None):
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if timestamp_format is None:
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timestamp_format = self.TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
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timestamp_format = timestamp_format.lower()
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datetime_obj = parse_to_aware_datetime(value)
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converter = getattr(
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self, '_timestamp_%s' % timestamp_format)
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final_value = converter(datetime_obj)
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return final_value
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def _get_serialized_name(self, shape, default_name):
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# Returns the serialized name for the shape if it exists.
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# Otherwise it will return the passed in default_name.
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return shape.serialization.get('name', default_name)
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def _get_base64(self, value):
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# Returns the base64-encoded version of value, handling
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# both strings and bytes. The returned value is a string
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# via the default encoding.
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if isinstance(value, six.text_type):
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value = value.encode(self.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
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return base64.b64encode(value).strip().decode(
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self.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
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class QuerySerializer(Serializer):
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TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'iso8601'
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def serialize_to_request(self, parameters, operation_model):
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shape = operation_model.input_shape
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serialized = self._create_default_request()
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serialized['method'] = operation_model.http.get('method',
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self.DEFAULT_METHOD)
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serialized['headers'] = {
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'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
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}
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# The query serializer only deals with body params so
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# that's what we hand off the _serialize_* methods.
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body_params = self.MAP_TYPE()
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body_params['Action'] = operation_model.name
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body_params['Version'] = operation_model.metadata['apiVersion']
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if shape is not None:
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self._serialize(body_params, parameters, shape)
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serialized['body'] = body_params
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return serialized
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def _serialize(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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# serialized: The dict that is incrementally added to with the
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# final serialized parameters.
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# value: The current user input value.
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# shape: The shape object that describes the structure of the
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# input.
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# prefix: The incrementally built up prefix for the serialized
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# key (i.e Foo.bar.members.1).
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method = getattr(self, '_serialize_type_%s' % shape.type_name,
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self._default_serialize)
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method(serialized, value, shape, prefix=prefix)
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def _serialize_type_structure(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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members = shape.members
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for key, value in value.items():
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member_shape = members[key]
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member_prefix = self._get_serialized_name(member_shape, key)
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if prefix:
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member_prefix = '%s.%s' % (prefix, member_prefix)
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self._serialize(serialized, value, member_shape, member_prefix)
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def _serialize_type_list(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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if not value:
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# The query protocol serializes empty lists.
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serialized[prefix] = ''
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return
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if self._is_shape_flattened(shape):
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list_prefix = prefix
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if shape.member.serialization.get('name'):
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name = self._get_serialized_name(shape.member, default_name='')
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# Replace '.Original' with '.{name}'.
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list_prefix = '.'.join(prefix.split('.')[:-1] + [name])
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else:
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list_name = shape.member.serialization.get('name', 'member')
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list_prefix = '%s.%s' % (prefix, list_name)
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for i, element in enumerate(value, 1):
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element_prefix = '%s.%s' % (list_prefix, i)
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element_shape = shape.member
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self._serialize(serialized, element, element_shape, element_prefix)
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def _serialize_type_map(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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if self._is_shape_flattened(shape):
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full_prefix = prefix
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else:
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full_prefix = '%s.entry' % prefix
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template = full_prefix + '.{i}.{suffix}'
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key_shape = shape.key
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value_shape = shape.value
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key_suffix = self._get_serialized_name(key_shape, default_name='key')
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value_suffix = self._get_serialized_name(value_shape, 'value')
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for i, key in enumerate(value, 1):
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key_prefix = template.format(i=i, suffix=key_suffix)
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value_prefix = template.format(i=i, suffix=value_suffix)
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self._serialize(serialized, key, key_shape, key_prefix)
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self._serialize(serialized, value[key], value_shape, value_prefix)
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def _serialize_type_blob(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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# Blob args must be base64 encoded.
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serialized[prefix] = self._get_base64(value)
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def _serialize_type_timestamp(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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serialized[prefix] = self._convert_timestamp_to_str(
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value, shape.serialization.get('timestampFormat'))
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def _serialize_type_boolean(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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if value:
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serialized[prefix] = 'true'
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else:
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serialized[prefix] = 'false'
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def _default_serialize(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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serialized[prefix] = value
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def _is_shape_flattened(self, shape):
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return shape.serialization.get('flattened')
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class EC2Serializer(QuerySerializer):
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"""EC2 specific customizations to the query protocol serializers.
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The EC2 model is almost, but not exactly, similar to the query protocol
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serializer. This class encapsulates those differences. The model
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will have be marked with a ``protocol`` of ``ec2``, so you don't need
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to worry about wiring this class up correctly.
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"""
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def _get_serialized_name(self, shape, default_name):
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# Returns the serialized name for the shape if it exists.
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# Otherwise it will return the passed in default_name.
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if 'queryName' in shape.serialization:
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return shape.serialization['queryName']
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elif 'name' in shape.serialization:
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# A locationName is always capitalized
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# on input for the ec2 protocol.
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name = shape.serialization['name']
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return name[0].upper() + name[1:]
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else:
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return default_name
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def _serialize_type_list(self, serialized, value, shape, prefix=''):
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for i, element in enumerate(value, 1):
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element_prefix = '%s.%s' % (prefix, i)
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element_shape = shape.member
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self._serialize(serialized, element, element_shape, element_prefix)
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class JSONSerializer(Serializer):
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TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'unixtimestamp'
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def serialize_to_request(self, parameters, operation_model):
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target = '%s.%s' % (operation_model.metadata['targetPrefix'],
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operation_model.name)
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json_version = operation_model.metadata['jsonVersion']
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serialized = self._create_default_request()
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serialized['method'] = operation_model.http.get('method',
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self.DEFAULT_METHOD)
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serialized['headers'] = {
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'X-Amz-Target': target,
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'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-%s' % json_version,
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}
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body = self.MAP_TYPE()
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input_shape = operation_model.input_shape
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if input_shape is not None:
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self._serialize(body, parameters, input_shape)
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serialized['body'] = json.dumps(body).encode(self.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
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return serialized
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def _serialize(self, serialized, value, shape, key=None):
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method = getattr(self, '_serialize_type_%s' % shape.type_name,
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self._default_serialize)
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method(serialized, value, shape, key)
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def _serialize_type_structure(self, serialized, value, shape, key):
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if key is not None:
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# If a key is provided, this is a result of a recursive
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# call so we need to add a new child dict as the value
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# of the passed in serialized dict. We'll then add
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# all the structure members as key/vals in the new serialized
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# dictionary we just created.
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new_serialized = self.MAP_TYPE()
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serialized[key] = new_serialized
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serialized = new_serialized
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members = shape.members
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for member_key, member_value in value.items():
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member_shape = members[member_key]
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if 'name' in member_shape.serialization:
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member_key = member_shape.serialization['name']
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self._serialize(serialized, member_value, member_shape, member_key)
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def _serialize_type_map(self, serialized, value, shape, key):
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map_obj = self.MAP_TYPE()
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serialized[key] = map_obj
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for sub_key, sub_value in value.items():
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self._serialize(map_obj, sub_value, shape.value, sub_key)
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def _serialize_type_list(self, serialized, value, shape, key):
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list_obj = []
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serialized[key] = list_obj
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for list_item in value:
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wrapper = {}
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# The JSON list serialization is the only case where we aren't
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# setting a key on a dict. We handle this by using
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# a __current__ key on a wrapper dict to serialize each
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# list item before appending it to the serialized list.
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self._serialize(wrapper, list_item, shape.member, "__current__")
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list_obj.append(wrapper["__current__"])
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def _default_serialize(self, serialized, value, shape, key):
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serialized[key] = value
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def _serialize_type_timestamp(self, serialized, value, shape, key):
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serialized[key] = self._convert_timestamp_to_str(
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value, shape.serialization.get('timestampFormat'))
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def _serialize_type_blob(self, serialized, value, shape, key):
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serialized[key] = self._get_base64(value)
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class BaseRestSerializer(Serializer):
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"""Base class for rest protocols.
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The only variance between the various rest protocols is the
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way that the body is serialized. All other aspects (headers, uri, etc.)
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are the same and logic for serializing those aspects lives here.
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Subclasses must implement the ``_serialize_body_params`` method.
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"""
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QUERY_STRING_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'iso8601'
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HEADER_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'rfc822'
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# This is a list of known values for the "location" key in the
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# serialization dict. The location key tells us where on the request
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# to put the serialized value.
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KNOWN_LOCATIONS = ['uri', 'querystring', 'header', 'headers']
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def serialize_to_request(self, parameters, operation_model):
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serialized = self._create_default_request()
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serialized['method'] = operation_model.http.get('method',
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self.DEFAULT_METHOD)
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shape = operation_model.input_shape
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if shape is None:
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serialized['url_path'] = operation_model.http['requestUri']
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return serialized
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shape_members = shape.members
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# While the ``serialized`` key holds the final serialized request
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# data, we need interim dicts for the various locations of the
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# request. We need this for the uri_path_kwargs and the
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# query_string_kwargs because they are templated, so we need
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# to gather all the needed data for the string template,
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# then we render the template. The body_kwargs is needed
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# because once we've collected them all, we run them through
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# _serialize_body_params, which for rest-json, creates JSON,
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# and for rest-xml, will create XML. This is what the
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# ``partitioned`` dict below is for.
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partitioned = {
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'uri_path_kwargs': self.MAP_TYPE(),
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'query_string_kwargs': self.MAP_TYPE(),
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'body_kwargs': self.MAP_TYPE(),
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'headers': self.MAP_TYPE(),
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}
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for param_name, param_value in parameters.items():
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if param_value is None:
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# Don't serialize any parameter with a None value.
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continue
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self._partition_parameters(partitioned, param_name, param_value,
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shape_members)
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serialized['url_path'] = self._render_uri_template(
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operation_model.http['requestUri'],
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partitioned['uri_path_kwargs'])
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# Note that we lean on the http implementation to handle the case
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# where the requestUri path already has query parameters.
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# The bundled http client, requests, already supports this.
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serialized['query_string'] = partitioned['query_string_kwargs']
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if partitioned['headers']:
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serialized['headers'] = partitioned['headers']
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self._serialize_payload(partitioned, parameters,
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serialized, shape, shape_members)
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return serialized
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def _render_uri_template(self, uri_template, params):
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# We need to handle two cases::
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#
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# /{Bucket}/foo
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# /{Key+}/bar
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# A label ending with '+' is greedy. There can only
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# be one greedy key.
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encoded_params = {}
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for template_param in re.findall(r'{(.*?)}', uri_template):
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if template_param.endswith('+'):
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encoded_params[template_param] = percent_encode(
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params[template_param[:-1]], safe='/~')
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else:
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encoded_params[template_param] = percent_encode(
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params[template_param])
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return uri_template.format(**encoded_params)
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def _serialize_payload(self, partitioned, parameters,
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serialized, shape, shape_members):
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# partitioned - The user input params partitioned by location.
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# parameters - The user input params.
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# serialized - The final serialized request dict.
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# shape - Describes the expected input shape
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# shape_members - The members of the input struct shape
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payload_member = shape.serialization.get('payload')
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if payload_member is not None and \
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shape_members[payload_member].type_name in ['blob', 'string']:
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# If it's streaming, then the body is just the
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# value of the payload.
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body_payload = parameters.get(payload_member, b'')
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body_payload = self._encode_payload(body_payload)
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serialized['body'] = body_payload
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elif payload_member is not None:
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# If there's a payload member, we serialized that
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# member to they body.
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body_params = parameters.get(payload_member)
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if body_params is not None:
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serialized['body'] = self._serialize_body_params(
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body_params,
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shape_members[payload_member])
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elif partitioned['body_kwargs']:
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serialized['body'] = self._serialize_body_params(
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partitioned['body_kwargs'], shape)
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def _encode_payload(self, body):
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if isinstance(body, six.text_type):
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return body.encode(self.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
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return body
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def _partition_parameters(self, partitioned, param_name,
|
|
param_value, shape_members):
|
|
# This takes the user provided input parameter (``param``)
|
|
# and figures out where they go in the request dict.
|
|
# Some params are HTTP headers, some are used in the URI, some
|
|
# are in the request body. This method deals with this.
|
|
member = shape_members[param_name]
|
|
location = member.serialization.get('location')
|
|
key_name = member.serialization.get('name', param_name)
|
|
if location == 'uri':
|
|
partitioned['uri_path_kwargs'][key_name] = param_value
|
|
elif location == 'querystring':
|
|
if isinstance(param_value, dict):
|
|
partitioned['query_string_kwargs'].update(param_value)
|
|
elif isinstance(param_value, bool):
|
|
partitioned['query_string_kwargs'][
|
|
key_name] = str(param_value).lower()
|
|
elif member.type_name == 'timestamp':
|
|
timestamp_format = member.serialization.get(
|
|
'timestampFormat', self.QUERY_STRING_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT)
|
|
partitioned['query_string_kwargs'][
|
|
key_name] = self._convert_timestamp_to_str(
|
|
param_value, timestamp_format
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
partitioned['query_string_kwargs'][key_name] = param_value
|
|
elif location == 'header':
|
|
shape = shape_members[param_name]
|
|
value = self._convert_header_value(shape, param_value)
|
|
partitioned['headers'][key_name] = str(value)
|
|
elif location == 'headers':
|
|
# 'headers' is a bit of an oddball. The ``key_name``
|
|
# is actually really a prefix for the header names:
|
|
header_prefix = key_name
|
|
# The value provided by the user is a dict so we'll be
|
|
# creating multiple header key/val pairs. The key
|
|
# name to use for each header is the header_prefix (``key_name``)
|
|
# plus the key provided by the user.
|
|
self._do_serialize_header_map(header_prefix,
|
|
partitioned['headers'],
|
|
param_value)
|
|
else:
|
|
partitioned['body_kwargs'][param_name] = param_value
|
|
|
|
def _do_serialize_header_map(self, header_prefix, headers, user_input):
|
|
for key, val in user_input.items():
|
|
full_key = header_prefix + key
|
|
headers[full_key] = val
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_body_params(self, params, shape):
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('_serialize_body_params')
|
|
|
|
def _convert_header_value(self, shape, value):
|
|
if shape.type_name == 'timestamp':
|
|
datetime_obj = parse_to_aware_datetime(value)
|
|
timestamp = calendar.timegm(datetime_obj.utctimetuple())
|
|
timestamp_format = shape.serialization.get(
|
|
'timestampFormat', self.HEADER_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT)
|
|
return self._convert_timestamp_to_str(timestamp, timestamp_format)
|
|
elif is_json_value_header(shape):
|
|
# Serialize with no spaces after separators to save space in
|
|
# the header.
|
|
return self._get_base64(json.dumps(value, separators=(',', ':')))
|
|
else:
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
|
|
class RestJSONSerializer(BaseRestSerializer, JSONSerializer):
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_body_params(self, params, shape):
|
|
serialized_body = self.MAP_TYPE()
|
|
self._serialize(serialized_body, params, shape)
|
|
return json.dumps(serialized_body).encode(self.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class RestXMLSerializer(BaseRestSerializer):
|
|
TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'iso8601'
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_body_params(self, params, shape):
|
|
root_name = shape.serialization['name']
|
|
pseudo_root = ElementTree.Element('')
|
|
self._serialize(shape, params, pseudo_root, root_name)
|
|
real_root = list(pseudo_root)[0]
|
|
return ElementTree.tostring(real_root, encoding=self.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
|
|
|
|
def _serialize(self, shape, params, xmlnode, name):
|
|
method = getattr(self, '_serialize_type_%s' % shape.type_name,
|
|
self._default_serialize)
|
|
method(xmlnode, params, shape, name)
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_type_structure(self, xmlnode, params, shape, name):
|
|
structure_node = ElementTree.SubElement(xmlnode, name)
|
|
|
|
if 'xmlNamespace' in shape.serialization:
|
|
namespace_metadata = shape.serialization['xmlNamespace']
|
|
attribute_name = 'xmlns'
|
|
if namespace_metadata.get('prefix'):
|
|
attribute_name += ':%s' % namespace_metadata['prefix']
|
|
structure_node.attrib[attribute_name] = namespace_metadata['uri']
|
|
for key, value in params.items():
|
|
member_shape = shape.members[key]
|
|
member_name = member_shape.serialization.get('name', key)
|
|
# We need to special case member shapes that are marked as an
|
|
# xmlAttribute. Rather than serializing into an XML child node,
|
|
# we instead serialize the shape to an XML attribute of the
|
|
# *current* node.
|
|
if value is None:
|
|
# Don't serialize any param whose value is None.
|
|
return
|
|
if member_shape.serialization.get('xmlAttribute'):
|
|
# xmlAttributes must have a serialization name.
|
|
xml_attribute_name = member_shape.serialization['name']
|
|
structure_node.attrib[xml_attribute_name] = value
|
|
continue
|
|
self._serialize(member_shape, value, structure_node, member_name)
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_type_list(self, xmlnode, params, shape, name):
|
|
member_shape = shape.member
|
|
if shape.serialization.get('flattened'):
|
|
element_name = name
|
|
list_node = xmlnode
|
|
else:
|
|
element_name = member_shape.serialization.get('name', 'member')
|
|
list_node = ElementTree.SubElement(xmlnode, name)
|
|
for item in params:
|
|
self._serialize(member_shape, item, list_node, element_name)
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_type_map(self, xmlnode, params, shape, name):
|
|
# Given the ``name`` of MyMap, and input of {"key1": "val1"}
|
|
# we serialize this as:
|
|
# <MyMap>
|
|
# <entry>
|
|
# <key>key1</key>
|
|
# <value>val1</value>
|
|
# </entry>
|
|
# </MyMap>
|
|
node = ElementTree.SubElement(xmlnode, name)
|
|
# TODO: handle flattened maps.
|
|
for key, value in params.items():
|
|
entry_node = ElementTree.SubElement(node, 'entry')
|
|
key_name = self._get_serialized_name(shape.key, default_name='key')
|
|
val_name = self._get_serialized_name(shape.value,
|
|
default_name='value')
|
|
self._serialize(shape.key, key, entry_node, key_name)
|
|
self._serialize(shape.value, value, entry_node, val_name)
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_type_boolean(self, xmlnode, params, shape, name):
|
|
# For scalar types, the 'params' attr is actually just a scalar
|
|
# value representing the data we need to serialize as a boolean.
|
|
# It will either be 'true' or 'false'
|
|
node = ElementTree.SubElement(xmlnode, name)
|
|
if params:
|
|
str_value = 'true'
|
|
else:
|
|
str_value = 'false'
|
|
node.text = str_value
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_type_blob(self, xmlnode, params, shape, name):
|
|
node = ElementTree.SubElement(xmlnode, name)
|
|
node.text = self._get_base64(params)
|
|
|
|
def _serialize_type_timestamp(self, xmlnode, params, shape, name):
|
|
node = ElementTree.SubElement(xmlnode, name)
|
|
node.text = self._convert_timestamp_to_str(
|
|
params, shape.serialization.get('timestampFormat'))
|
|
|
|
def _default_serialize(self, xmlnode, params, shape, name):
|
|
node = ElementTree.SubElement(xmlnode, name)
|
|
node.text = six.text_type(params)
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERIALIZERS = {
|
|
'ec2': EC2Serializer,
|
|
'query': QuerySerializer,
|
|
'json': JSONSerializer,
|
|
'rest-json': RestJSONSerializer,
|
|
'rest-xml': RestXMLSerializer,
|
|
}
|