589 lines
24 KiB
Python
589 lines
24 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2012-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
|
|
#
|
|
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
|
|
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
|
|
# the License is located at
|
|
#
|
|
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
|
|
#
|
|
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
|
|
# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
|
|
# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
|
|
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
|
|
import copy
|
|
import logging
|
|
from collections import defaultdict, deque, namedtuple
|
|
from botocore.compat import accepts_kwargs, six
|
|
from botocore.utils import EVENT_ALIASES
|
|
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
_NodeList = namedtuple('NodeList', ['first', 'middle', 'last'])
|
|
_FIRST = 0
|
|
_MIDDLE = 1
|
|
_LAST = 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
class NodeList(_NodeList):
|
|
|
|
def __copy__(self):
|
|
first_copy = copy.copy(self.first)
|
|
middle_copy = copy.copy(self.middle)
|
|
last_copy = copy.copy(self.last)
|
|
copied = NodeList(first_copy, middle_copy, last_copy)
|
|
return copied
|
|
|
|
|
|
def first_non_none_response(responses, default=None):
|
|
"""Find first non None response in a list of tuples.
|
|
|
|
This function can be used to find the first non None response from
|
|
handlers connected to an event. This is useful if you are interested
|
|
in the returned responses from event handlers. Example usage::
|
|
|
|
print(first_non_none_response([(func1, None), (func2, 'foo'),
|
|
(func3, 'bar')]))
|
|
# This will print 'foo'
|
|
|
|
:type responses: list of tuples
|
|
:param responses: The responses from the ``EventHooks.emit`` method.
|
|
This is a list of tuples, and each tuple is
|
|
(handler, handler_response).
|
|
|
|
:param default: If no non-None responses are found, then this default
|
|
value will be returned.
|
|
|
|
:return: The first non-None response in the list of tuples.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
for response in responses:
|
|
if response[1] is not None:
|
|
return response[1]
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BaseEventHooks(object):
|
|
def emit(self, event_name, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Call all handlers subscribed to an event.
|
|
|
|
:type event_name: str
|
|
:param event_name: The name of the event to emit.
|
|
|
|
:type **kwargs: dict
|
|
:param **kwargs: Arbitrary kwargs to pass through to the
|
|
subscribed handlers. The ``event_name`` will be injected
|
|
into the kwargs so it's not necesary to add this to **kwargs.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: list of tuples
|
|
:return: A list of ``(handler_func, handler_func_return_value)``
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def register(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
"""Register an event handler for a given event.
|
|
|
|
If a ``unique_id`` is given, the handler will not be registered
|
|
if a handler with the ``unique_id`` has already been registered.
|
|
|
|
Handlers are called in the order they have been registered.
|
|
Note handlers can also be registered with ``register_first()``
|
|
and ``register_last()``. All handlers registered with
|
|
``register_first()`` are called before handlers registered
|
|
with ``register()`` which are called before handlers registered
|
|
with ``register_last()``.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
self._verify_and_register(event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
register_method=self._register,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=unique_id_uses_count)
|
|
|
|
def register_first(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
"""Register an event handler to be called first for an event.
|
|
|
|
All event handlers registered with ``register_first()`` will
|
|
be called before handlers registered with ``register()`` and
|
|
``register_last()``.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
self._verify_and_register(event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
register_method=self._register_first,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=unique_id_uses_count)
|
|
|
|
def register_last(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
"""Register an event handler to be called last for an event.
|
|
|
|
All event handlers registered with ``register_last()`` will be called
|
|
after handlers registered with ``register_first()`` and ``register()``.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
self._verify_and_register(event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
register_method=self._register_last,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=unique_id_uses_count)
|
|
|
|
def _verify_and_register(self, event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
register_method, unique_id_uses_count):
|
|
self._verify_is_callable(handler)
|
|
self._verify_accept_kwargs(handler)
|
|
register_method(event_name, handler, unique_id, unique_id_uses_count)
|
|
|
|
def unregister(self, event_name, handler=None, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
"""Unregister an event handler for a given event.
|
|
|
|
If no ``unique_id`` was given during registration, then the
|
|
first instance of the event handler is removed (if the event
|
|
handler has been registered multiple times).
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def _verify_is_callable(self, func):
|
|
if not six.callable(func):
|
|
raise ValueError("Event handler %s must be callable." % func)
|
|
|
|
def _verify_accept_kwargs(self, func):
|
|
"""Verifies a callable accepts kwargs
|
|
|
|
:type func: callable
|
|
:param func: A callable object.
|
|
|
|
:returns: True, if ``func`` accepts kwargs, otherwise False.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
if not accepts_kwargs(func):
|
|
raise ValueError("Event handler %s must accept keyword "
|
|
"arguments (**kwargs)" % func)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HierarchicalEmitter(BaseEventHooks):
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
# We keep a reference to the handlers for quick
|
|
# read only access (we never modify self._handlers).
|
|
# A cache of event name to handler list.
|
|
self._lookup_cache = {}
|
|
self._handlers = _PrefixTrie()
|
|
# This is used to ensure that unique_id's are only
|
|
# registered once.
|
|
self._unique_id_handlers = {}
|
|
|
|
def _emit(self, event_name, kwargs, stop_on_response=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Emit an event with optional keyword arguments.
|
|
|
|
:type event_name: string
|
|
:param event_name: Name of the event
|
|
:type kwargs: dict
|
|
:param kwargs: Arguments to be passed to the handler functions.
|
|
:type stop_on_response: boolean
|
|
:param stop_on_response: Whether to stop on the first non-None
|
|
response. If False, then all handlers
|
|
will be called. This is especially useful
|
|
to handlers which mutate data and then
|
|
want to stop propagation of the event.
|
|
:rtype: list
|
|
:return: List of (handler, response) tuples from all processed
|
|
handlers.
|
|
"""
|
|
responses = []
|
|
# Invoke the event handlers from most specific
|
|
# to least specific, each time stripping off a dot.
|
|
handlers_to_call = self._lookup_cache.get(event_name)
|
|
if handlers_to_call is None:
|
|
handlers_to_call = self._handlers.prefix_search(event_name)
|
|
self._lookup_cache[event_name] = handlers_to_call
|
|
elif not handlers_to_call:
|
|
# Short circuit and return an empty response is we have
|
|
# no handlers to call. This is the common case where
|
|
# for the majority of signals, nothing is listening.
|
|
return []
|
|
kwargs['event_name'] = event_name
|
|
responses = []
|
|
for handler in handlers_to_call:
|
|
logger.debug('Event %s: calling handler %s', event_name, handler)
|
|
response = handler(**kwargs)
|
|
responses.append((handler, response))
|
|
if stop_on_response and response is not None:
|
|
return responses
|
|
return responses
|
|
|
|
def emit(self, event_name, **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Emit an event by name with arguments passed as keyword args.
|
|
|
|
>>> responses = emitter.emit(
|
|
... 'my-event.service.operation', arg1='one', arg2='two')
|
|
|
|
:rtype: list
|
|
:return: List of (handler, response) tuples from all processed
|
|
handlers.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._emit(event_name, kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def emit_until_response(self, event_name, **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Emit an event by name with arguments passed as keyword args,
|
|
until the first non-``None`` response is received. This
|
|
method prevents subsequent handlers from being invoked.
|
|
|
|
>>> handler, response = emitter.emit_until_response(
|
|
'my-event.service.operation', arg1='one', arg2='two')
|
|
|
|
:rtype: tuple
|
|
:return: The first (handler, response) tuple where the response
|
|
is not ``None``, otherwise (``None``, ``None``).
|
|
"""
|
|
responses = self._emit(event_name, kwargs, stop_on_response=True)
|
|
if responses:
|
|
return responses[-1]
|
|
else:
|
|
return (None, None)
|
|
|
|
def _register(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
self._register_section(event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count, section=_MIDDLE)
|
|
|
|
def _register_first(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
self._register_section(event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count, section=_FIRST)
|
|
|
|
def _register_last(self, event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
self._register_section(event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count, section=_LAST)
|
|
|
|
def _register_section(self, event_name, handler, unique_id,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count, section):
|
|
if unique_id is not None:
|
|
if unique_id in self._unique_id_handlers:
|
|
# We've already registered a handler using this unique_id
|
|
# so we don't need to register it again.
|
|
count = self._unique_id_handlers[unique_id].get('count', None)
|
|
if unique_id_uses_count:
|
|
if not count:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Initial registration of unique id %s was "
|
|
"specified to use a counter. Subsequent register "
|
|
"calls to unique id must specify use of a counter "
|
|
"as well." % unique_id)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._unique_id_handlers[unique_id]['count'] += 1
|
|
else:
|
|
if count:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Initial registration of unique id %s was "
|
|
"specified to not use a counter. Subsequent "
|
|
"register calls to unique id must specify not to "
|
|
"use a counter as well." % unique_id)
|
|
return
|
|
else:
|
|
# Note that the trie knows nothing about the unique
|
|
# id. We track uniqueness in this class via the
|
|
# _unique_id_handlers.
|
|
self._handlers.append_item(event_name, handler,
|
|
section=section)
|
|
unique_id_handler_item = {'handler': handler}
|
|
if unique_id_uses_count:
|
|
unique_id_handler_item['count'] = 1
|
|
self._unique_id_handlers[unique_id] = unique_id_handler_item
|
|
else:
|
|
self._handlers.append_item(event_name, handler, section=section)
|
|
# Super simple caching strategy for now, if we change the registrations
|
|
# clear the cache. This has the opportunity for smarter invalidations.
|
|
self._lookup_cache = {}
|
|
|
|
def unregister(self, event_name, handler=None, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
if unique_id is not None:
|
|
try:
|
|
count = self._unique_id_handlers[unique_id].get('count', None)
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
# There's no handler matching that unique_id so we have
|
|
# nothing to unregister.
|
|
return
|
|
if unique_id_uses_count:
|
|
if count is None:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Initial registration of unique id %s was specified to "
|
|
"use a counter. Subsequent unregister calls to unique "
|
|
"id must specify use of a counter as well." % unique_id)
|
|
elif count == 1:
|
|
handler = self._unique_id_handlers.pop(unique_id)['handler']
|
|
else:
|
|
self._unique_id_handlers[unique_id]['count'] -= 1
|
|
return
|
|
else:
|
|
if count:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Initial registration of unique id %s was specified "
|
|
"to not use a counter. Subsequent unregister calls "
|
|
"to unique id must specify not to use a counter as "
|
|
"well." % unique_id)
|
|
handler = self._unique_id_handlers.pop(unique_id)['handler']
|
|
try:
|
|
self._handlers.remove_item(event_name, handler)
|
|
self._lookup_cache = {}
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def __copy__(self):
|
|
new_instance = self.__class__()
|
|
new_state = self.__dict__.copy()
|
|
new_state['_handlers'] = copy.copy(self._handlers)
|
|
new_state['_unique_id_handlers'] = copy.copy(self._unique_id_handlers)
|
|
new_instance.__dict__ = new_state
|
|
return new_instance
|
|
|
|
|
|
class EventAliaser(BaseEventHooks):
|
|
def __init__(self, event_emitter, event_aliases=None):
|
|
self._event_aliases = event_aliases
|
|
if event_aliases is None:
|
|
self._event_aliases = EVENT_ALIASES
|
|
self._emitter = event_emitter
|
|
|
|
def emit(self, event_name, **kwargs):
|
|
aliased_event_name = self._alias_event_name(event_name)
|
|
return self._emitter.emit(aliased_event_name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def emit_until_response(self, event_name, **kwargs):
|
|
aliased_event_name = self._alias_event_name(event_name)
|
|
return self._emitter.emit_until_response(aliased_event_name, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def register(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
aliased_event_name = self._alias_event_name(event_name)
|
|
return self._emitter.register(
|
|
aliased_event_name, handler, unique_id, unique_id_uses_count
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def register_first(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
aliased_event_name = self._alias_event_name(event_name)
|
|
return self._emitter.register_first(
|
|
aliased_event_name, handler, unique_id, unique_id_uses_count
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def register_last(self, event_name, handler, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
aliased_event_name = self._alias_event_name(event_name)
|
|
return self._emitter.register_last(
|
|
aliased_event_name, handler, unique_id, unique_id_uses_count
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def unregister(self, event_name, handler=None, unique_id=None,
|
|
unique_id_uses_count=False):
|
|
aliased_event_name = self._alias_event_name(event_name)
|
|
return self._emitter.unregister(
|
|
aliased_event_name, handler, unique_id, unique_id_uses_count
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def _alias_event_name(self, event_name):
|
|
for old_part, new_part in self._event_aliases.items():
|
|
|
|
# We can't simply do a string replace for everything, otherwise we
|
|
# might end up translating substrings that we never intended to
|
|
# translate. When there aren't any dots in the old event name
|
|
# part, then we can quickly replace the item in the list if it's
|
|
# there.
|
|
event_parts = event_name.split('.')
|
|
if '.' not in old_part:
|
|
try:
|
|
# Theoretically a given event name could have the same part
|
|
# repeated, but in practice this doesn't happen
|
|
event_parts[event_parts.index(old_part)] = new_part
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# If there's dots in the name, it gets more complicated. Now we
|
|
# have to replace multiple sections of the original event.
|
|
elif old_part in event_name:
|
|
old_parts = old_part.split('.')
|
|
self._replace_subsection(event_parts, old_parts, new_part)
|
|
else:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
new_name = '.'.join(event_parts)
|
|
logger.debug("Changing event name from %s to %s" % (
|
|
event_name, new_name
|
|
))
|
|
return new_name
|
|
return event_name
|
|
|
|
def _replace_subsection(self, sections, old_parts, new_part):
|
|
for i in range(len(sections)):
|
|
if sections[i] == old_parts[0] and \
|
|
sections[i:i+len(old_parts)] == old_parts:
|
|
sections[i:i+len(old_parts)] = [new_part]
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
def __copy__(self):
|
|
return self.__class__(
|
|
copy.copy(self._emitter),
|
|
copy.copy(self._event_aliases)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _PrefixTrie(object):
|
|
"""Specialized prefix trie that handles wildcards.
|
|
|
|
The prefixes in this case are based on dot separated
|
|
names so 'foo.bar.baz' is::
|
|
|
|
foo -> bar -> baz
|
|
|
|
Wildcard support just means that having a key such as 'foo.bar.*.baz' will
|
|
be matched with a call to ``get_items(key='foo.bar.ANYTHING.baz')``.
|
|
|
|
You can think of this prefix trie as the equivalent as defaultdict(list),
|
|
except that it can do prefix searches:
|
|
|
|
foo.bar.baz -> A
|
|
foo.bar -> B
|
|
foo -> C
|
|
|
|
Calling ``get_items('foo.bar.baz')`` will return [A + B + C], from
|
|
most specific to least specific.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
# Each dictionary can be though of as a node, where a node
|
|
# has values associated with the node, and children is a link
|
|
# to more nodes. So 'foo.bar' would have a 'foo' node with
|
|
# a 'bar' node as a child of foo.
|
|
# {'foo': {'children': {'bar': {...}}}}.
|
|
self._root = {'chunk': None, 'children': {}, 'values': None}
|
|
|
|
def append_item(self, key, value, section=_MIDDLE):
|
|
"""Add an item to a key.
|
|
|
|
If a value is already associated with that key, the new
|
|
value is appended to the list for the key.
|
|
"""
|
|
key_parts = key.split('.')
|
|
current = self._root
|
|
for part in key_parts:
|
|
if part not in current['children']:
|
|
new_child = {'chunk': part, 'values': None, 'children': {}}
|
|
current['children'][part] = new_child
|
|
current = new_child
|
|
else:
|
|
current = current['children'][part]
|
|
if current['values'] is None:
|
|
current['values'] = NodeList([], [], [])
|
|
current['values'][section].append(value)
|
|
|
|
def prefix_search(self, key):
|
|
"""Collect all items that are prefixes of key.
|
|
|
|
Prefix in this case are delineated by '.' characters so
|
|
'foo.bar.baz' is a 3 chunk sequence of 3 "prefixes" (
|
|
"foo", "bar", and "baz").
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
collected = deque()
|
|
key_parts = key.split('.')
|
|
current = self._root
|
|
self._get_items(current, key_parts, collected, 0)
|
|
return collected
|
|
|
|
def _get_items(self, starting_node, key_parts, collected, starting_index):
|
|
stack = [(starting_node, starting_index)]
|
|
key_parts_len = len(key_parts)
|
|
# Traverse down the nodes, where at each level we add the
|
|
# next part from key_parts as well as the wildcard element '*'.
|
|
# This means for each node we see we potentially add two more
|
|
# elements to our stack.
|
|
while stack:
|
|
current_node, index = stack.pop()
|
|
if current_node['values']:
|
|
# We're using extendleft because we want
|
|
# the values associated with the node furthest
|
|
# from the root to come before nodes closer
|
|
# to the root. extendleft() also adds its items
|
|
# in right-left order so .extendleft([1, 2, 3])
|
|
# will result in final_list = [3, 2, 1], which is
|
|
# why we reverse the lists.
|
|
node_list = current_node['values']
|
|
complete_order = (node_list.first + node_list.middle +
|
|
node_list.last)
|
|
collected.extendleft(reversed(complete_order))
|
|
if not index == key_parts_len:
|
|
children = current_node['children']
|
|
directs = children.get(key_parts[index])
|
|
wildcard = children.get('*')
|
|
next_index = index + 1
|
|
if wildcard is not None:
|
|
stack.append((wildcard, next_index))
|
|
if directs is not None:
|
|
stack.append((directs, next_index))
|
|
|
|
def remove_item(self, key, value):
|
|
"""Remove an item associated with a key.
|
|
|
|
If the value is not associated with the key a ``ValueError``
|
|
will be raised. If the key does not exist in the trie, a
|
|
``ValueError`` will be raised.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
key_parts = key.split('.')
|
|
current = self._root
|
|
self._remove_item(current, key_parts, value, index=0)
|
|
|
|
def _remove_item(self, current_node, key_parts, value, index):
|
|
if current_node is None:
|
|
return
|
|
elif index < len(key_parts):
|
|
next_node = current_node['children'].get(key_parts[index])
|
|
if next_node is not None:
|
|
self._remove_item(next_node, key_parts, value, index + 1)
|
|
if index == len(key_parts) - 1:
|
|
node_list = next_node['values']
|
|
if value in node_list.first:
|
|
node_list.first.remove(value)
|
|
elif value in node_list.middle:
|
|
node_list.middle.remove(value)
|
|
elif value in node_list.last:
|
|
node_list.last.remove(value)
|
|
if not next_node['children'] and not next_node['values']:
|
|
# Then this is a leaf node with no values so
|
|
# we can just delete this link from the parent node.
|
|
# This makes subsequent search faster in the case
|
|
# where a key does not exist.
|
|
del current_node['children'][key_parts[index]]
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"key is not in trie: %s" % '.'.join(key_parts))
|
|
|
|
def __copy__(self):
|
|
# The fact that we're using a nested dict under the covers
|
|
# is an implementation detail, and the user shouldn't have
|
|
# to know that they'd normally need a deepcopy so we expose
|
|
# __copy__ instead of __deepcopy__.
|
|
new_copy = self.__class__()
|
|
copied_attrs = self._recursive_copy(self.__dict__)
|
|
new_copy.__dict__ = copied_attrs
|
|
return new_copy
|
|
|
|
def _recursive_copy(self, node):
|
|
# We can't use copy.deepcopy because we actually only want to copy
|
|
# the structure of the trie, not the handlers themselves.
|
|
# Each node has a chunk, children, and values.
|
|
copied_node = {}
|
|
for key, value in node.items():
|
|
if isinstance(value, NodeList):
|
|
copied_node[key] = copy.copy(value)
|
|
elif isinstance(value, dict):
|
|
copied_node[key] = self._recursive_copy(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
copied_node[key] = value
|
|
return copied_node
|