1059 lines
40 KiB
Python
1059 lines
40 KiB
Python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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from __future__ import print_function
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import pytest
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import operator
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from datetime import datetime
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import warnings
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import numpy as np
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from pandas import (notna, DataFrame, Series, MultiIndex, date_range,
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Timestamp, compat)
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import pandas as pd
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from pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes import CategoricalDtype
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from pandas.core.apply import frame_apply
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from pandas.util.testing import (assert_series_equal,
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assert_frame_equal)
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import pandas.util.testing as tm
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from pandas.tests.frame.common import TestData
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class TestDataFrameApply(TestData):
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def test_apply(self):
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with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
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# ufunc
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applied = self.frame.apply(np.sqrt)
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tm.assert_series_equal(np.sqrt(self.frame['A']), applied['A'])
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# aggregator
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applied = self.frame.apply(np.mean)
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assert applied['A'] == np.mean(self.frame['A'])
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d = self.frame.index[0]
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applied = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1)
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assert applied[d] == np.mean(self.frame.xs(d))
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assert applied.index is self.frame.index # want this
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# invalid axis
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df = DataFrame(
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[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], index=['a', 'a', 'c'])
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pytest.raises(ValueError, df.apply, lambda x: x, 2)
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# see gh-9573
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df = DataFrame({'c0': ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B'],
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'c1': ['C', 'C', 'D', 'D']})
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df = df.apply(lambda ts: ts.astype('category'))
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assert df.shape == (4, 2)
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assert isinstance(df['c0'].dtype, CategoricalDtype)
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assert isinstance(df['c1'].dtype, CategoricalDtype)
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def test_apply_mixed_datetimelike(self):
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# mixed datetimelike
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# GH 7778
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df = DataFrame({'A': date_range('20130101', periods=3),
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'B': pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(3), unit='s')})
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result = df.apply(lambda x: x, axis=1)
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assert_frame_equal(result, df)
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def test_apply_empty(self):
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# empty
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applied = self.empty.apply(np.sqrt)
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assert applied.empty
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applied = self.empty.apply(np.mean)
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assert applied.empty
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no_rows = self.frame[:0]
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result = no_rows.apply(lambda x: x.mean())
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expected = Series(np.nan, index=self.frame.columns)
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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no_cols = self.frame.loc[:, []]
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result = no_cols.apply(lambda x: x.mean(), axis=1)
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expected = Series(np.nan, index=self.frame.index)
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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# 2476
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xp = DataFrame(index=['a'])
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rs = xp.apply(lambda x: x['a'], axis=1)
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assert_frame_equal(xp, rs)
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def test_apply_with_reduce_empty(self):
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# reduce with an empty DataFrame
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x = []
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result = self.empty.apply(x.append, axis=1, result_type='expand')
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assert_frame_equal(result, self.empty)
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result = self.empty.apply(x.append, axis=1, result_type='reduce')
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assert_series_equal(result, Series(
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[], index=pd.Index([], dtype=object)))
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empty_with_cols = DataFrame(columns=['a', 'b', 'c'])
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result = empty_with_cols.apply(x.append, axis=1, result_type='expand')
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assert_frame_equal(result, empty_with_cols)
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result = empty_with_cols.apply(x.append, axis=1, result_type='reduce')
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assert_series_equal(result, Series(
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[], index=pd.Index([], dtype=object)))
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# Ensure that x.append hasn't been called
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assert x == []
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def test_apply_deprecate_reduce(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
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x = []
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self.empty.apply(x.append, axis=1, result_type='reduce')
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def test_apply_standard_nonunique(self):
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df = DataFrame(
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[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], index=['a', 'a', 'c'])
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rs = df.apply(lambda s: s[0], axis=1)
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xp = Series([1, 4, 7], ['a', 'a', 'c'])
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assert_series_equal(rs, xp)
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rs = df.T.apply(lambda s: s[0], axis=0)
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assert_series_equal(rs, xp)
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def test_with_string_args(self):
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for arg in ['sum', 'mean', 'min', 'max', 'std']:
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result = self.frame.apply(arg)
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expected = getattr(self.frame, arg)()
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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result = self.frame.apply(arg, axis=1)
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expected = getattr(self.frame, arg)(axis=1)
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_apply_broadcast_deprecated(self):
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with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
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self.frame.apply(np.mean, broadcast=True)
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def test_apply_broadcast(self):
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# scalars
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result = self.frame.apply(np.mean, result_type='broadcast')
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expected = DataFrame([self.frame.mean()], index=self.frame.index)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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result = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1, result_type='broadcast')
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m = self.frame.mean(axis=1)
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expected = DataFrame({c: m for c in self.frame.columns})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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# lists
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result = self.frame.apply(
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lambda x: list(range(len(self.frame.columns))),
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axis=1,
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result_type='broadcast')
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m = list(range(len(self.frame.columns)))
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expected = DataFrame([m] * len(self.frame.index),
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dtype='float64',
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index=self.frame.index,
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columns=self.frame.columns)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: list(range(len(self.frame.index))),
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result_type='broadcast')
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m = list(range(len(self.frame.index)))
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expected = DataFrame({c: m for c in self.frame.columns},
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dtype='float64',
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index=self.frame.index)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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# preserve columns
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df = DataFrame(np.tile(np.arange(3), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
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columns=list('ABC'))
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result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2, 3],
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axis=1,
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result_type='broadcast')
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
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df = DataFrame(np.tile(np.arange(3), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
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columns=list('ABC'))
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result = df.apply(lambda x: Series([1, 2, 3], index=list('abc')),
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axis=1,
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result_type='broadcast')
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expected = df.copy()
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_apply_broadcast_error(self):
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df = DataFrame(
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np.tile(np.arange(3, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
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columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
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# > 1 ndim
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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df.apply(lambda x: np.array([1, 2]).reshape(-1, 2),
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axis=1,
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result_type='broadcast')
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# cannot broadcast
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2],
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axis=1,
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result_type='broadcast')
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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df.apply(lambda x: Series([1, 2]),
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axis=1,
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result_type='broadcast')
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def test_apply_raw(self):
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result0 = self.frame.apply(np.mean, raw=True)
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result1 = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1, raw=True)
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expected0 = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.values.mean())
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expected1 = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.values.mean(), axis=1)
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assert_series_equal(result0, expected0)
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assert_series_equal(result1, expected1)
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# no reduction
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result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x * 2, raw=True)
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expected = self.frame * 2
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assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_apply_axis1(self):
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d = self.frame.index[0]
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tapplied = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1)
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assert tapplied[d] == np.mean(self.frame.xs(d))
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def test_apply_ignore_failures(self):
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result = frame_apply(self.mixed_frame,
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np.mean, 0,
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ignore_failures=True).apply_standard()
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expected = self.mixed_frame._get_numeric_data().apply(np.mean)
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_apply_mixed_dtype_corner(self):
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df = DataFrame({'A': ['foo'],
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'B': [1.]})
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result = df[:0].apply(np.mean, axis=1)
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# the result here is actually kind of ambiguous, should it be a Series
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# or a DataFrame?
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expected = Series(np.nan, index=pd.Index([], dtype='int64'))
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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df = DataFrame({'A': ['foo'],
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'B': [1.]})
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result = df.apply(lambda x: x['A'], axis=1)
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expected = Series(['foo'], index=[0])
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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result = df.apply(lambda x: x['B'], axis=1)
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expected = Series([1.], index=[0])
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_apply_empty_infer_type(self):
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no_cols = DataFrame(index=['a', 'b', 'c'])
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no_index = DataFrame(columns=['a', 'b', 'c'])
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def _check(df, f):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
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test_res = f(np.array([], dtype='f8'))
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is_reduction = not isinstance(test_res, np.ndarray)
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def _checkit(axis=0, raw=False):
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res = df.apply(f, axis=axis, raw=raw)
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if is_reduction:
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agg_axis = df._get_agg_axis(axis)
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assert isinstance(res, Series)
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assert res.index is agg_axis
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else:
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assert isinstance(res, DataFrame)
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_checkit()
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_checkit(axis=1)
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_checkit(raw=True)
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_checkit(axis=0, raw=True)
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with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
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_check(no_cols, lambda x: x)
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_check(no_cols, lambda x: x.mean())
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_check(no_index, lambda x: x)
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_check(no_index, lambda x: x.mean())
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result = no_cols.apply(lambda x: x.mean(), result_type='broadcast')
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assert isinstance(result, DataFrame)
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def test_apply_with_args_kwds(self):
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def add_some(x, howmuch=0):
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return x + howmuch
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def agg_and_add(x, howmuch=0):
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return x.mean() + howmuch
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def subtract_and_divide(x, sub, divide=1):
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return (x - sub) / divide
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result = self.frame.apply(add_some, howmuch=2)
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exp = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x + 2)
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assert_frame_equal(result, exp)
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result = self.frame.apply(agg_and_add, howmuch=2)
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exp = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.mean() + 2)
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assert_series_equal(result, exp)
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res = self.frame.apply(subtract_and_divide, args=(2,), divide=2)
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exp = self.frame.apply(lambda x: (x - 2.) / 2.)
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assert_frame_equal(res, exp)
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def test_apply_yield_list(self):
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result = self.frame.apply(list)
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assert_frame_equal(result, self.frame)
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def test_apply_reduce_Series(self):
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self.frame.loc[::2, 'A'] = np.nan
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expected = self.frame.mean(1)
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result = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1)
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_apply_differently_indexed(self):
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df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(20, 10))
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result0 = df.apply(Series.describe, axis=0)
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expected0 = DataFrame(dict((i, v.describe())
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for i, v in compat.iteritems(df)),
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columns=df.columns)
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assert_frame_equal(result0, expected0)
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result1 = df.apply(Series.describe, axis=1)
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expected1 = DataFrame(dict((i, v.describe())
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for i, v in compat.iteritems(df.T)),
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columns=df.index).T
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assert_frame_equal(result1, expected1)
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def test_apply_modify_traceback(self):
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data = DataFrame({'A': ['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'foo',
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'bar', 'bar', 'bar', 'bar',
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'foo', 'foo', 'foo'],
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'B': ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
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'one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
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'two', 'two', 'one'],
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'C': ['dull', 'dull', 'shiny', 'dull',
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'dull', 'shiny', 'shiny', 'dull',
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'shiny', 'shiny', 'shiny'],
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'D': np.random.randn(11),
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'E': np.random.randn(11),
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'F': np.random.randn(11)})
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data.loc[4, 'C'] = np.nan
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def transform(row):
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if row['C'].startswith('shin') and row['A'] == 'foo':
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row['D'] = 7
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return row
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def transform2(row):
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if (notna(row['C']) and row['C'].startswith('shin') and
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row['A'] == 'foo'):
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row['D'] = 7
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return row
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try:
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data.apply(transform, axis=1)
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except AttributeError as e:
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assert len(e.args) == 2
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assert e.args[1] == 'occurred at index 4'
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assert e.args[0] == "'float' object has no attribute 'startswith'"
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def test_apply_bug(self):
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# GH 6125
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positions = pd.DataFrame([[1, 'ABC0', 50], [1, 'YUM0', 20],
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[1, 'DEF0', 20], [2, 'ABC1', 50],
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[2, 'YUM1', 20], [2, 'DEF1', 20]],
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columns=['a', 'market', 'position'])
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def f(r):
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return r['market']
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expected = positions.apply(f, axis=1)
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positions = DataFrame([[datetime(2013, 1, 1), 'ABC0', 50],
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[datetime(2013, 1, 2), 'YUM0', 20],
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[datetime(2013, 1, 3), 'DEF0', 20],
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[datetime(2013, 1, 4), 'ABC1', 50],
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[datetime(2013, 1, 5), 'YUM1', 20],
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[datetime(2013, 1, 6), 'DEF1', 20]],
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columns=['a', 'market', 'position'])
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result = positions.apply(f, axis=1)
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assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_apply_convert_objects(self):
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data = DataFrame({'A': ['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'foo',
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'bar', 'bar', 'bar', 'bar',
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'foo', 'foo', 'foo'],
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'B': ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
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'one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
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'two', 'two', 'one'],
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'C': ['dull', 'dull', 'shiny', 'dull',
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'dull', 'shiny', 'shiny', 'dull',
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'shiny', 'shiny', 'shiny'],
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'D': np.random.randn(11),
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'E': np.random.randn(11),
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'F': np.random.randn(11)})
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result = data.apply(lambda x: x, axis=1)
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||
|
assert_frame_equal(result._convert(datetime=True), data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_apply_attach_name(self):
|
||
|
result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.name)
|
||
|
expected = Series(self.frame.columns, index=self.frame.columns)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.name, axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series(self.frame.index, index=self.frame.index)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# non-reductions
|
||
|
result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: np.repeat(x.name, len(x)))
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame(np.tile(self.frame.columns,
|
||
|
(len(self.frame.index), 1)),
|
||
|
index=self.frame.index,
|
||
|
columns=self.frame.columns)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: np.repeat(x.name, len(x)),
|
||
|
axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series(np.repeat(t[0], len(self.frame.columns))
|
||
|
for t in self.frame.itertuples())
|
||
|
expected.index = self.frame.index
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_apply_multi_index(self):
|
||
|
index = MultiIndex.from_arrays([['a', 'a', 'b'], ['c', 'd', 'd']])
|
||
|
s = DataFrame([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]],
|
||
|
index=index,
|
||
|
columns=['col1', 'col2'])
|
||
|
result = s.apply(
|
||
|
lambda x: Series({'min': min(x), 'max': max(x)}), 1)
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]],
|
||
|
index=index,
|
||
|
columns=['min', 'max'])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected, check_like=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_apply_dict(self):
|
||
|
|
||
|
# GH 8735
|
||
|
A = DataFrame([['foo', 'bar'], ['spam', 'eggs']])
|
||
|
A_dicts = Series([dict([(0, 'foo'), (1, 'spam')]),
|
||
|
dict([(0, 'bar'), (1, 'eggs')])])
|
||
|
B = DataFrame([[0, 1], [2, 3]])
|
||
|
B_dicts = Series([dict([(0, 0), (1, 2)]), dict([(0, 1), (1, 3)])])
|
||
|
fn = lambda x: x.to_dict()
|
||
|
|
||
|
for df, dicts in [(A, A_dicts), (B, B_dicts)]:
|
||
|
reduce_true = df.apply(fn, result_type='reduce')
|
||
|
reduce_false = df.apply(fn, result_type='expand')
|
||
|
reduce_none = df.apply(fn)
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(reduce_true, dicts)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(reduce_false, df)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(reduce_none, dicts)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_applymap(self):
|
||
|
applied = self.frame.applymap(lambda x: x * 2)
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(applied, self.frame * 2)
|
||
|
self.frame.applymap(type)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# gh-465: function returning tuples
|
||
|
result = self.frame.applymap(lambda x: (x, x))
|
||
|
assert isinstance(result['A'][0], tuple)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# gh-2909: object conversion to float in constructor?
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(data=[1, 'a'])
|
||
|
result = df.applymap(lambda x: x)
|
||
|
assert result.dtypes[0] == object
|
||
|
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(data=[1., 'a'])
|
||
|
result = df.applymap(lambda x: x)
|
||
|
assert result.dtypes[0] == object
|
||
|
|
||
|
# see gh-2786
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.random((3, 4)))
|
||
|
df2 = df.copy()
|
||
|
cols = ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']
|
||
|
df.columns = cols
|
||
|
|
||
|
expected = df2.applymap(str)
|
||
|
expected.columns = cols
|
||
|
result = df.applymap(str)
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# datetime/timedelta
|
||
|
df['datetime'] = Timestamp('20130101')
|
||
|
df['timedelta'] = pd.Timedelta('1 min')
|
||
|
result = df.applymap(str)
|
||
|
for f in ['datetime', 'timedelta']:
|
||
|
assert result.loc[0, f] == str(df.loc[0, f])
|
||
|
|
||
|
# see gh-8222
|
||
|
empty_frames = [pd.DataFrame(),
|
||
|
pd.DataFrame(columns=list('ABC')),
|
||
|
pd.DataFrame(index=list('ABC')),
|
||
|
pd.DataFrame({'A': [], 'B': [], 'C': []})]
|
||
|
for frame in empty_frames:
|
||
|
for func in [round, lambda x: x]:
|
||
|
result = frame.applymap(func)
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, frame)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_applymap_box_timestamps(self):
|
||
|
# #2689, #2627
|
||
|
ser = pd.Series(date_range('1/1/2000', periods=10))
|
||
|
|
||
|
def func(x):
|
||
|
return (x.hour, x.day, x.month)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# it works!
|
||
|
pd.DataFrame(ser).applymap(func)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_applymap_box(self):
|
||
|
# ufunc will not be boxed. Same test cases as the test_map_box
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [pd.Timestamp('2011-01-01'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2011-01-02')],
|
||
|
'b': [pd.Timestamp('2011-01-01', tz='US/Eastern'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2011-01-02', tz='US/Eastern')],
|
||
|
'c': [pd.Timedelta('1 days'),
|
||
|
pd.Timedelta('2 days')],
|
||
|
'd': [pd.Period('2011-01-01', freq='M'),
|
||
|
pd.Period('2011-01-02', freq='M')]})
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = df.applymap(lambda x: '{0}'.format(x.__class__.__name__))
|
||
|
exp = pd.DataFrame({'a': ['Timestamp', 'Timestamp'],
|
||
|
'b': ['Timestamp', 'Timestamp'],
|
||
|
'c': ['Timedelta', 'Timedelta'],
|
||
|
'd': ['Period', 'Period']})
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_frame_apply_dont_convert_datetime64(self):
|
||
|
from pandas.tseries.offsets import BDay
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'x1': [datetime(1996, 1, 1)]})
|
||
|
|
||
|
df = df.applymap(lambda x: x + BDay())
|
||
|
df = df.applymap(lambda x: x + BDay())
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert df.x1.dtype == 'M8[ns]'
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_apply_non_numpy_dtype(self):
|
||
|
# See gh-12244
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'dt': pd.date_range(
|
||
|
"2015-01-01", periods=3, tz='Europe/Brussels')})
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: x)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, df)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: x + pd.Timedelta('1day'))
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame({'dt': pd.date_range(
|
||
|
"2015-01-02", periods=3, tz='Europe/Brussels')})
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'dt': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a']}, dtype='category')
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: x)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, df)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_apply_dup_names_multi_agg(self):
|
||
|
# GH 21063
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame([[0, 1], [2, 3]], columns=['a', 'a'])
|
||
|
expected = pd.DataFrame([[0, 1]], columns=['a', 'a'], index=['min'])
|
||
|
result = df.agg(['min'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class TestInferOutputShape(object):
|
||
|
# the user has supplied an opaque UDF where
|
||
|
# they are transforming the input that requires
|
||
|
# us to infer the output
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_infer_row_shape(self):
|
||
|
# gh-17437
|
||
|
# if row shape is changing, infer it
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 2))
|
||
|
result = df.apply(np.fft.fft, axis=0)
|
||
|
assert result.shape == (10, 2)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(np.fft.rfft, axis=0)
|
||
|
assert result.shape == (6, 2)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_with_dictlike_columns(self):
|
||
|
# gh 17602
|
||
|
df = DataFrame([[1, 2], [1, 2]], columns=['a', 'b'])
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: {'s': x['a'] + x['b']},
|
||
|
axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([{'s': 3} for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
df['tm'] = [pd.Timestamp('2017-05-01 00:00:00'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2017-05-02 00:00:00')]
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: {'s': x['a'] + x['b']},
|
||
|
axis=1)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# compose a series
|
||
|
result = (df['a'] + df['b']).apply(lambda x: {'s': x})
|
||
|
expected = Series([{'s': 3}, {'s': 3}])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# gh-18775
|
||
|
df = DataFrame()
|
||
|
df["author"] = ["X", "Y", "Z"]
|
||
|
df["publisher"] = ["BBC", "NBC", "N24"]
|
||
|
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(['17-10-2010 07:15:30',
|
||
|
'13-05-2011 08:20:35',
|
||
|
'15-01-2013 09:09:09'])
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: {}, axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([{}, {}, {}])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_with_dictlike_columns_with_infer(self):
|
||
|
# gh 17602
|
||
|
df = DataFrame([[1, 2], [1, 2]], columns=['a', 'b'])
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: {'s': x['a'] + x['b']},
|
||
|
axis=1, result_type='expand')
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame({'s': [3, 3]})
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
df['tm'] = [pd.Timestamp('2017-05-01 00:00:00'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2017-05-02 00:00:00')]
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: {'s': x['a'] + x['b']},
|
||
|
axis=1, result_type='expand')
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_with_listlike_columns(self):
|
||
|
# gh-17348
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'a': Series(np.random.randn(4)),
|
||
|
'b': ['a', 'list', 'of', 'words'],
|
||
|
'ts': date_range('2016-10-01', periods=4, freq='H')})
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df[['a', 'b']].apply(tuple, axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([t[1:] for t in df[['a', 'b']].itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df[['a', 'ts']].apply(tuple, axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([t[1:] for t in df[['a', 'ts']].itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# gh-18919
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'x': Series([['a', 'b'], ['q']]),
|
||
|
'y': Series([['z'], ['q', 't']])})
|
||
|
df.index = MultiIndex.from_tuples([('i0', 'j0'), ('i1', 'j1')])
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(
|
||
|
lambda row: [el for el in row['x'] if el in row['y']],
|
||
|
axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([[], ['q']], index=df.index)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_infer_output_shape_columns(self):
|
||
|
# gh-18573
|
||
|
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'number': [1., 2.],
|
||
|
'string': ['foo', 'bar'],
|
||
|
'datetime': [pd.Timestamp('2017-11-29 03:30:00'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2017-11-29 03:45:00')]})
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda row: (row.number, row.string), axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([(t.number, t.string) for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_infer_output_shape_listlike_columns(self):
|
||
|
# gh-16353
|
||
|
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(6, 3), columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2, 3], axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([[1, 2, 3] for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2], axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([[1, 2] for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# gh-17970
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3]}, index=list('abc'))
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda row: np.ones(1), axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([np.ones(1) for t in df.itertuples()],
|
||
|
index=df.index)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda row: np.ones(2), axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([np.ones(2) for t in df.itertuples()],
|
||
|
index=df.index)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# gh-17892
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [pd.Timestamp('2010-02-01'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2010-02-04'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2010-02-05'),
|
||
|
pd.Timestamp('2010-02-06')],
|
||
|
'b': [9, 5, 4, 3],
|
||
|
'c': [5, 3, 4, 2],
|
||
|
'd': [1, 2, 3, 4]})
|
||
|
|
||
|
def fun(x):
|
||
|
return (1, 2)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(fun, axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([(1, 2) for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_consistent_coerce_for_shapes(self):
|
||
|
# we want column names to NOT be propagated
|
||
|
# just because the shape matches the input shape
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(4, 3), columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2, 3], axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([[1, 2, 3] for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2], axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([[1, 2] for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_consistent_names(self):
|
||
|
# if a Series is returned, we should use the resulting index names
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(
|
||
|
np.tile(np.arange(3, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
|
||
|
columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: Series([1, 2, 3],
|
||
|
index=['test', 'other', 'cols']),
|
||
|
axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
||
|
np.tile(np.arange(3, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
|
||
|
columns=['test', 'other', 'cols'])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(
|
||
|
lambda x: pd.Series([1, 2], index=['test', 'other']), axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
||
|
np.tile(np.arange(2, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
|
||
|
columns=['test', 'other'])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_result_type(self):
|
||
|
# result_type should be consistent no matter which
|
||
|
# path we take in the code
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(
|
||
|
np.tile(np.arange(3, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
|
||
|
columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2, 3], axis=1, result_type='expand')
|
||
|
expected = df.copy()
|
||
|
expected.columns = [0, 1, 2]
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2], axis=1, result_type='expand')
|
||
|
expected = df[['A', 'B']].copy()
|
||
|
expected.columns = [0, 1]
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# broadcast result
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2, 3], axis=1, result_type='broadcast')
|
||
|
expected = df.copy()
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
columns = ['other', 'col', 'names']
|
||
|
result = df.apply(
|
||
|
lambda x: pd.Series([1, 2, 3],
|
||
|
index=columns),
|
||
|
axis=1,
|
||
|
result_type='broadcast')
|
||
|
expected = df.copy()
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# series result
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: Series([1, 2, 3], index=x.index), axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = df.copy()
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# series result with other index
|
||
|
columns = ['other', 'col', 'names']
|
||
|
result = df.apply(
|
||
|
lambda x: pd.Series([1, 2, 3], index=columns),
|
||
|
axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = df.copy()
|
||
|
expected.columns = columns
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("result_type", ['foo', 1])
|
||
|
def test_result_type_error(self, result_type):
|
||
|
# allowed result_type
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(
|
||
|
np.tile(np.arange(3, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
|
||
|
columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
|
||
|
df.apply(lambda x: [1, 2, 3],
|
||
|
axis=1,
|
||
|
result_type=result_type)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
||
|
"box",
|
||
|
[lambda x: list(x),
|
||
|
lambda x: tuple(x),
|
||
|
lambda x: np.array(x, dtype='int64')],
|
||
|
ids=['list', 'tuple', 'array'])
|
||
|
def test_consistency_for_boxed(self, box):
|
||
|
# passing an array or list should not affect the output shape
|
||
|
df = DataFrame(
|
||
|
np.tile(np.arange(3, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1,
|
||
|
columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: box([1, 2]), axis=1)
|
||
|
expected = Series([box([1, 2]) for t in df.itertuples()])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.apply(lambda x: box([1, 2]), axis=1, result_type='expand')
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame(
|
||
|
np.tile(np.arange(2, dtype='int64'), 6).reshape(6, -1) + 1)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def zip_frames(*frames):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
take a list of frames, zip the columns together for each
|
||
|
assume that these all have the first frame columns
|
||
|
|
||
|
return a new frame
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
columns = frames[0].columns
|
||
|
zipped = [f[c] for c in columns for f in frames]
|
||
|
return pd.concat(zipped, axis=1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class TestDataFrameAggregate(TestData):
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_agg_transform(self):
|
||
|
|
||
|
with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
|
||
|
|
||
|
f_sqrt = np.sqrt(self.frame)
|
||
|
f_abs = np.abs(self.frame)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# ufunc
|
||
|
result = self.frame.transform(np.sqrt)
|
||
|
expected = f_sqrt.copy()
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = self.frame.apply(np.sqrt)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = self.frame.transform(np.sqrt)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# list-like
|
||
|
result = self.frame.apply([np.sqrt])
|
||
|
expected = f_sqrt.copy()
|
||
|
expected.columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_product(
|
||
|
[self.frame.columns, ['sqrt']])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = self.frame.transform([np.sqrt])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# multiple items in list
|
||
|
# these are in the order as if we are applying both
|
||
|
# functions per series and then concatting
|
||
|
expected = zip_frames(f_sqrt, f_abs)
|
||
|
expected.columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_product(
|
||
|
[self.frame.columns, ['sqrt', 'absolute']])
|
||
|
result = self.frame.apply([np.sqrt, np.abs])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = self.frame.transform(['sqrt', np.abs])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_transform_and_agg_err(self):
|
||
|
# cannot both transform and agg
|
||
|
def f():
|
||
|
self.frame.transform(['max', 'min'])
|
||
|
pytest.raises(ValueError, f)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def f():
|
||
|
with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
|
||
|
self.frame.agg(['max', 'sqrt'])
|
||
|
pytest.raises(ValueError, f)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def f():
|
||
|
with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
|
||
|
self.frame.transform(['max', 'sqrt'])
|
||
|
pytest.raises(ValueError, f)
|
||
|
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': range(5), 'B': 5})
|
||
|
|
||
|
def f():
|
||
|
with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
|
||
|
df.agg({'A': ['abs', 'sum'], 'B': ['mean', 'max']})
|
||
|
|
||
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize('method', [
|
||
|
'abs', 'shift', 'pct_change', 'cumsum', 'rank',
|
||
|
])
|
||
|
def test_transform_method_name(self, method):
|
||
|
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/19760
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [-1, 2]})
|
||
|
result = df.transform(method)
|
||
|
expected = operator.methodcaller(method)(df)
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_demo(self):
|
||
|
# demonstration tests
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': range(5), 'B': 5})
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.agg(['min', 'max'])
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame({'A': [0, 4], 'B': [5, 5]},
|
||
|
columns=['A', 'B'],
|
||
|
index=['min', 'max'])
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.agg({'A': ['min', 'max'], 'B': ['sum', 'max']})
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame({'A': [4.0, 0.0, np.nan],
|
||
|
'B': [5.0, np.nan, 25.0]},
|
||
|
columns=['A', 'B'],
|
||
|
index=['max', 'min', 'sum'])
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result.reindex_like(expected), expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_agg_multiple_mixed_no_warning(self):
|
||
|
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/20909
|
||
|
mdf = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3],
|
||
|
'B': [1., 2., 3.],
|
||
|
'C': ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'],
|
||
|
'D': pd.date_range('20130101', periods=3)})
|
||
|
expected = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 6], 'B': [1.0, 6.0],
|
||
|
"C": ['bar', 'foobarbaz'],
|
||
|
"D": [pd.Timestamp('2013-01-01'), pd.NaT]},
|
||
|
index=['min', 'sum'])
|
||
|
# sorted index
|
||
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(None):
|
||
|
result = mdf.agg(['min', 'sum'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(None):
|
||
|
result = mdf[['D', 'C', 'B', 'A']].agg(['sum', 'min'])
|
||
|
|
||
|
# For backwards compatibility, the result's index is
|
||
|
# still sorted by function name, so it's ['min', 'sum']
|
||
|
# not ['sum', 'min'].
|
||
|
expected = expected[['D', 'C', 'B', 'A']]
|
||
|
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_agg_dict_nested_renaming_depr(self):
|
||
|
|
||
|
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': range(5), 'B': 5})
|
||
|
|
||
|
# nested renaming
|
||
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
|
||
|
df.agg({'A': {'foo': 'min'},
|
||
|
'B': {'bar': 'max'}})
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_agg_reduce(self):
|
||
|
# all reducers
|
||
|
expected = zip_frames(self.frame.mean().to_frame(),
|
||
|
self.frame.max().to_frame(),
|
||
|
self.frame.sum().to_frame()).T
|
||
|
expected.index = ['mean', 'max', 'sum']
|
||
|
result = self.frame.agg(['mean', 'max', 'sum'])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# dict input with scalars
|
||
|
result = self.frame.agg({'A': 'mean', 'B': 'sum'})
|
||
|
expected = Series([self.frame.A.mean(), self.frame.B.sum()],
|
||
|
index=['A', 'B'])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result.reindex_like(expected), expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# dict input with lists
|
||
|
result = self.frame.agg({'A': ['mean'], 'B': ['sum']})
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame({'A': Series([self.frame.A.mean()],
|
||
|
index=['mean']),
|
||
|
'B': Series([self.frame.B.sum()],
|
||
|
index=['sum'])})
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result.reindex_like(expected), expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# dict input with lists with multiple
|
||
|
result = self.frame.agg({'A': ['mean', 'sum'],
|
||
|
'B': ['sum', 'max']})
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame({'A': Series([self.frame.A.mean(),
|
||
|
self.frame.A.sum()],
|
||
|
index=['mean', 'sum']),
|
||
|
'B': Series([self.frame.B.sum(),
|
||
|
self.frame.B.max()],
|
||
|
index=['sum', 'max'])})
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result.reindex_like(expected), expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_nuiscance_columns(self):
|
||
|
|
||
|
# GH 15015
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3],
|
||
|
'B': [1., 2., 3.],
|
||
|
'C': ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'],
|
||
|
'D': pd.date_range('20130101', periods=3)})
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.agg('min')
|
||
|
expected = Series([1, 1., 'bar', pd.Timestamp('20130101')],
|
||
|
index=df.columns)
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.agg(['min'])
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame([[1, 1., 'bar', pd.Timestamp('20130101')]],
|
||
|
index=['min'], columns=df.columns)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.agg('sum')
|
||
|
expected = Series([6, 6., 'foobarbaz'],
|
||
|
index=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = df.agg(['sum'])
|
||
|
expected = DataFrame([[6, 6., 'foobarbaz']],
|
||
|
index=['sum'], columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def test_non_callable_aggregates(self):
|
||
|
|
||
|
# GH 16405
|
||
|
# 'size' is a property of frame/series
|
||
|
# validate that this is working
|
||
|
df = DataFrame({'A': [None, 2, 3],
|
||
|
'B': [1.0, np.nan, 3.0],
|
||
|
'C': ['foo', None, 'bar']})
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Function aggregate
|
||
|
result = df.agg({'A': 'count'})
|
||
|
expected = Series({'A': 2})
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Non-function aggregate
|
||
|
result = df.agg({'A': 'size'})
|
||
|
expected = Series({'A': 3})
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Mix function and non-function aggs
|
||
|
result1 = df.agg(['count', 'size'])
|
||
|
result2 = df.agg({'A': ['count', 'size'],
|
||
|
'B': ['count', 'size'],
|
||
|
'C': ['count', 'size']})
|
||
|
expected = pd.DataFrame({'A': {'count': 2, 'size': 3},
|
||
|
'B': {'count': 2, 'size': 3},
|
||
|
'C': {'count': 2, 'size': 3}})
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result1, result2, check_like=True)
|
||
|
assert_frame_equal(result2, expected, check_like=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Just functional string arg is same as calling df.arg()
|
||
|
result = df.agg('count')
|
||
|
expected = df.count()
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert_series_equal(result, expected)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Just a string attribute arg same as calling df.arg
|
||
|
result = df.agg('size')
|
||
|
expected = df.size
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert result == expected
|