247 lines
9 KiB
Python
247 lines
9 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Natural Language Toolkit: Interface to the Stanford Segmenter
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# for Chinese and Arabic
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2018 NLTK Project
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# Author: 52nlp <52nlpcn@gmail.com>
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# Casper Lehmann-Strøm <casperlehmann@gmail.com>
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# Alex Constantin <alex@keyworder.ch>
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#
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# URL: <http://nltk.org/>
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# For license information, see LICENSE.TXT
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from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function
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import tempfile
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import os
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import json
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from subprocess import PIPE
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import warnings
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from nltk import compat
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from nltk.internals import find_jar, find_file, find_dir, \
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config_java, java, _java_options
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from nltk.tokenize.api import TokenizerI
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from six import text_type
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_stanford_url = 'https://nlp.stanford.edu/software'
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class StanfordSegmenter(TokenizerI):
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"""Interface to the Stanford Segmenter
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If stanford-segmenter version is older than 2016-10-31, then path_to_slf4j
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should be provieded, for example::
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seg = StanfordSegmenter(path_to_slf4j='/YOUR_PATH/slf4j-api.jar')
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>>> from nltk.tokenize.stanford_segmenter import StanfordSegmenter
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>>> seg = StanfordSegmenter()
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>>> seg.default_config('zh')
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>>> sent = u'这是斯坦福中文分词器测试'
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>>> print(seg.segment(sent))
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\u8fd9 \u662f \u65af\u5766\u798f \u4e2d\u6587 \u5206\u8bcd\u5668 \u6d4b\u8bd5
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<BLANKLINE>
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>>> seg.default_config('ar')
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>>> sent = u'هذا هو تصنيف ستانفورد العربي للكلمات'
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>>> print(seg.segment(sent.split()))
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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a
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<BLANKLINE>
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"""
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_JAR = 'stanford-segmenter.jar'
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def __init__(self,
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path_to_jar=None,
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path_to_slf4j=None,
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java_class=None,
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path_to_model=None,
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path_to_dict=None,
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path_to_sihan_corpora_dict=None,
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sihan_post_processing='false',
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keep_whitespaces='false',
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encoding='UTF-8', options=None,
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verbose=False, java_options='-mx2g'):
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# Raise deprecation warning.
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warnings.simplefilter('always', DeprecationWarning)
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warnings.warn(str("\nThe StanfordTokenizer will "
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"be deprecated in version 3.2.5.\n"
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"Please use \033[91mnltk.parse.corenlp.CoreNLPTokenizer\033[0m instead.'"),
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DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
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stanford_segmenter = find_jar(
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self._JAR, path_to_jar,
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env_vars=('STANFORD_SEGMENTER',),
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searchpath=(), url=_stanford_url,
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verbose=verbose)
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if path_to_slf4j is not None:
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slf4j = find_jar(
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'slf4j-api.jar', path_to_slf4j,
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env_vars=('SLF4J', 'STANFORD_SEGMENTER',),
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searchpath=(), url=_stanford_url,
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verbose=verbose)
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else:
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slf4j = None
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# This is passed to java as the -cp option, the old version of segmenter needs slf4j.
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# The new version of stanford-segmenter-2016-10-31 doesn't need slf4j
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self._stanford_jar = os.pathsep.join(
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_ for _ in [stanford_segmenter, slf4j] if _ is not None
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)
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self._java_class = java_class
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self._model = path_to_model
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self._sihan_corpora_dict = path_to_sihan_corpora_dict
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self._sihan_post_processing = sihan_post_processing
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self._keep_whitespaces = keep_whitespaces
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self._dict = path_to_dict
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self._encoding = encoding
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self.java_options = java_options
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options = {} if options is None else options
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self._options_cmd = ','.join('{0}={1}'.format(key, json.dumps(val)) for key, val in options.items())
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def default_config(self, lang):
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"""
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Attempt to intialize Stanford Word Segmenter for the specified language
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using the STANFORD_SEGMENTER and STANFORD_MODELS environment variables
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"""
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search_path = ()
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if os.environ.get('STANFORD_SEGMENTER'):
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search_path = {os.path.join(os.environ.get('STANFORD_SEGMENTER'), 'data')}
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# init for Chinese-specific files
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self._dict = None
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self._sihan_corpora_dict = None
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self._sihan_post_processing = 'false'
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if lang == 'ar':
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self._java_class = 'edu.stanford.nlp.international.arabic.process.ArabicSegmenter'
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model = 'arabic-segmenter-atb+bn+arztrain.ser.gz'
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elif lang == 'zh':
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self._java_class = 'edu.stanford.nlp.ie.crf.CRFClassifier'
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model = 'pku.gz'
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self._sihan_post_processing = 'true'
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path_to_dict = 'dict-chris6.ser.gz'
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try:
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self._dict = find_file(path_to_dict, searchpath=search_path,
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url=_stanford_url, verbose=False,
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env_vars=('STANFORD_MODELS',))
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except LookupError:
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raise LookupError("Could not find '%s' (tried using env. "
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"variables STANFORD_MODELS and <STANFORD_SEGMENTER>/data/)" % path_to_dict)
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sihan_dir = './data/'
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try:
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path_to_sihan_dir = find_dir(sihan_dir,
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url=_stanford_url, verbose=False,
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env_vars=('STANFORD_SEGMENTER',))
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self._sihan_corpora_dict = os.path.join(path_to_sihan_dir, sihan_dir)
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except LookupError:
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raise LookupError("Could not find '%s' (tried using the "
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"STANFORD_SEGMENTER environment variable)" % sihan_dir)
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else:
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raise LookupError("Unsupported language '%'" % lang)
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try:
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self._model = find_file(model, searchpath=search_path,
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url=_stanford_url, verbose=False,
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env_vars=('STANFORD_MODELS', 'STANFORD_SEGMENTER',))
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except LookupError:
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raise LookupError("Could not find '%s' (tried using env. "
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"variables STANFORD_MODELS and <STANFORD_SEGMENTER>/data/)" % model)
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def tokenize(self, s):
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super().tokenize(s)
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def segment_file(self, input_file_path):
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"""
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"""
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cmd = [
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self._java_class,
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'-loadClassifier', self._model,
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'-keepAllWhitespaces', self._keep_whitespaces,
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'-textFile', input_file_path
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]
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if self._sihan_corpora_dict is not None:
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cmd.extend(['-serDictionary', self._dict,
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'-sighanCorporaDict', self._sihan_corpora_dict,
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'-sighanPostProcessing', self._sihan_post_processing])
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stdout = self._execute(cmd)
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return stdout
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def segment(self, tokens):
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return self.segment_sents([tokens])
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def segment_sents(self, sentences):
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"""
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"""
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encoding = self._encoding
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# Create a temporary input file
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_input_fh, self._input_file_path = tempfile.mkstemp(text=True)
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# Write the actural sentences to the temporary input file
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_input_fh = os.fdopen(_input_fh, 'wb')
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_input = '\n'.join((' '.join(x) for x in sentences))
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if isinstance(_input, text_type) and encoding:
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_input = _input.encode(encoding)
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_input_fh.write(_input)
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_input_fh.close()
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cmd = [
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self._java_class,
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'-loadClassifier', self._model,
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'-keepAllWhitespaces', self._keep_whitespaces,
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'-textFile', self._input_file_path
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]
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if self._sihan_corpora_dict is not None:
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cmd.extend(['-serDictionary', self._dict,
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'-sighanCorporaDict', self._sihan_corpora_dict,
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'-sighanPostProcessing', self._sihan_post_processing])
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stdout = self._execute(cmd)
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# Delete the temporary file
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os.unlink(self._input_file_path)
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return stdout
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def _execute(self, cmd, verbose=False):
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encoding = self._encoding
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cmd.extend(['-inputEncoding', encoding])
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_options_cmd = self._options_cmd
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if _options_cmd:
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cmd.extend(['-options', self._options_cmd])
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default_options = ' '.join(_java_options)
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# Configure java.
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config_java(options=self.java_options, verbose=verbose)
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stdout, _stderr = java(cmd, classpath=self._stanford_jar, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
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stdout = stdout.decode(encoding)
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# Return java configurations to their default values.
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config_java(options=default_options, verbose=False)
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return stdout
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def setup_module(module):
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from nose import SkipTest
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try:
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seg = StanfordSegmenter()
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seg.default_config('ar')
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seg.default_config('zh')
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except LookupError as e:
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raise SkipTest('Tests for nltk.tokenize.stanford_segmenter skipped: %s' % str(e))
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