339 lines
12 KiB
Python
339 lines
12 KiB
Python
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# Copyright 2015 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
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# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
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# the License is located at
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#
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# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
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#
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# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
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# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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"""Abstractions over S3's upload/download operations.
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This module provides high level abstractions for efficient
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uploads/downloads. It handles several things for the user:
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* Automatically switching to multipart transfers when
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a file is over a specific size threshold
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* Uploading/downloading a file in parallel
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* Progress callbacks to monitor transfers
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* Retries. While botocore handles retries for streaming uploads,
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it is not possible for it to handle retries for streaming
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downloads. This module handles retries for both cases so
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you don't need to implement any retry logic yourself.
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This module has a reasonable set of defaults. It also allows you
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to configure many aspects of the transfer process including:
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* Multipart threshold size
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* Max parallel downloads
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* Socket timeouts
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* Retry amounts
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There is no support for s3->s3 multipart copies at this
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time.
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.. _ref_s3transfer_usage:
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Usage
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=====
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The simplest way to use this module is:
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.. code-block:: python
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client = boto3.client('s3', 'us-west-2')
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transfer = S3Transfer(client)
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# Upload /tmp/myfile to s3://bucket/key
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transfer.upload_file('/tmp/myfile', 'bucket', 'key')
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# Download s3://bucket/key to /tmp/myfile
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transfer.download_file('bucket', 'key', '/tmp/myfile')
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The ``upload_file`` and ``download_file`` methods also accept
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``**kwargs``, which will be forwarded through to the corresponding
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client operation. Here are a few examples using ``upload_file``::
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# Making the object public
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transfer.upload_file('/tmp/myfile', 'bucket', 'key',
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extra_args={'ACL': 'public-read'})
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# Setting metadata
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transfer.upload_file('/tmp/myfile', 'bucket', 'key',
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extra_args={'Metadata': {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'}})
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# Setting content type
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transfer.upload_file('/tmp/myfile.json', 'bucket', 'key',
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extra_args={'ContentType': "application/json"})
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The ``S3Transfer`` class also supports progress callbacks so you can
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provide transfer progress to users. Both the ``upload_file`` and
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``download_file`` methods take an optional ``callback`` parameter.
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Here's an example of how to print a simple progress percentage
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to the user:
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.. code-block:: python
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class ProgressPercentage(object):
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def __init__(self, filename):
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self._filename = filename
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self._size = float(os.path.getsize(filename))
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self._seen_so_far = 0
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self._lock = threading.Lock()
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def __call__(self, bytes_amount):
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# To simplify we'll assume this is hooked up
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# to a single filename.
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with self._lock:
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self._seen_so_far += bytes_amount
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percentage = (self._seen_so_far / self._size) * 100
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sys.stdout.write(
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"\r%s %s / %s (%.2f%%)" % (
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self._filename, self._seen_so_far, self._size,
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percentage))
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sys.stdout.flush()
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transfer = S3Transfer(boto3.client('s3', 'us-west-2'))
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# Upload /tmp/myfile to s3://bucket/key and print upload progress.
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transfer.upload_file('/tmp/myfile', 'bucket', 'key',
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callback=ProgressPercentage('/tmp/myfile'))
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You can also provide a TransferConfig object to the S3Transfer
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object that gives you more fine grained control over the
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transfer. For example:
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.. code-block:: python
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client = boto3.client('s3', 'us-west-2')
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config = TransferConfig(
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multipart_threshold=8 * 1024 * 1024,
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max_concurrency=10,
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num_download_attempts=10,
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)
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transfer = S3Transfer(client, config)
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transfer.upload_file('/tmp/foo', 'bucket', 'key')
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"""
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from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
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from botocore.compat import six
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from s3transfer.exceptions import RetriesExceededError as \
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S3TransferRetriesExceededError
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from s3transfer.manager import TransferConfig as S3TransferConfig
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from s3transfer.manager import TransferManager
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from s3transfer.futures import NonThreadedExecutor
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from s3transfer.subscribers import BaseSubscriber
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from s3transfer.utils import OSUtils
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from boto3.exceptions import RetriesExceededError, S3UploadFailedError
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KB = 1024
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MB = KB * KB
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def create_transfer_manager(client, config, osutil=None):
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"""Creates a transfer manager based on configuration
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:type client: boto3.client
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:param client: The S3 client to use
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:type config: boto3.s3.transfer.TransferConfig
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:param config: The transfer config to use
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:type osutil: s3transfer.utils.OSUtils
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:param osutil: The os utility to use
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:rtype: s3transfer.manager.TransferManager
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:returns: A transfer manager based on parameters provided
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"""
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executor_cls = None
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if not config.use_threads:
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executor_cls = NonThreadedExecutor
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return TransferManager(client, config, osutil, executor_cls)
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class TransferConfig(S3TransferConfig):
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ALIAS = {
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'max_concurrency': 'max_request_concurrency',
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'max_io_queue': 'max_io_queue_size'
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}
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def __init__(self,
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multipart_threshold=8 * MB,
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max_concurrency=10,
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multipart_chunksize=8 * MB,
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num_download_attempts=5,
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max_io_queue=100,
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io_chunksize=256 * KB,
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use_threads=True):
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"""Configuration object for managed S3 transfers
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:param multipart_threshold: The transfer size threshold for which
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multipart uploads, downloads, and copies will automatically be
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triggered.
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:param max_concurrency: The maximum number of threads that will be
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making requests to perform a transfer. If ``use_threads`` is
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set to ``False``, the value provided is ignored as the transfer
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will only ever use the main thread.
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:param multipart_chunksize: The partition size of each part for a
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multipart transfer.
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:param num_download_attempts: The number of download attempts that
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will be retried upon errors with downloading an object in S3.
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Note that these retries account for errors that occur when
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streaming down the data from s3 (i.e. socket errors and read
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timeouts that occur after recieving an OK response from s3).
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Other retryable exceptions such as throttling errors and 5xx
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errors are already retried by botocore (this default is 5). This
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does not take into account the number of exceptions retried by
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botocore.
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:param max_io_queue: The maximum amount of read parts that can be
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queued in memory to be written for a download. The size of each
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of these read parts is at most the size of ``io_chunksize``.
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:param io_chunksize: The max size of each chunk in the io queue.
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Currently, this is size used when ``read`` is called on the
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downloaded stream as well.
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:param use_threads: If True, threads will be used when performing
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S3 transfers. If False, no threads will be used in
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performing transfers: all logic will be ran in the main thread.
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"""
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super(TransferConfig, self).__init__(
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multipart_threshold=multipart_threshold,
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max_request_concurrency=max_concurrency,
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multipart_chunksize=multipart_chunksize,
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num_download_attempts=num_download_attempts,
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max_io_queue_size=max_io_queue,
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io_chunksize=io_chunksize,
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)
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# Some of the argument names are not the same as the inherited
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# S3TransferConfig so we add aliases so you can still access the
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# old version of the names.
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for alias in self.ALIAS:
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setattr(self, alias, getattr(self, self.ALIAS[alias]))
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self.use_threads = use_threads
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def __setattr__(self, name, value):
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# If the alias name is used, make sure we set the name that it points
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# to as that is what actually is used in governing the TransferManager.
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if name in self.ALIAS:
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super(TransferConfig, self).__setattr__(self.ALIAS[name], value)
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# Always set the value of the actual name provided.
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super(TransferConfig, self).__setattr__(name, value)
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class S3Transfer(object):
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ALLOWED_DOWNLOAD_ARGS = TransferManager.ALLOWED_DOWNLOAD_ARGS
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ALLOWED_UPLOAD_ARGS = TransferManager.ALLOWED_UPLOAD_ARGS
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def __init__(self, client=None, config=None, osutil=None, manager=None):
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if not client and not manager:
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raise ValueError(
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'Either a boto3.Client or s3transfer.manager.TransferManager '
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'must be provided'
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)
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if manager and any([client, config, osutil]):
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raise ValueError(
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'Manager cannot be provided with client, config, '
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'nor osutil. These parameters are mutually exclusive.'
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)
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if config is None:
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config = TransferConfig()
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if osutil is None:
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osutil = OSUtils()
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if manager:
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self._manager = manager
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else:
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self._manager = create_transfer_manager(client, config, osutil)
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def upload_file(self, filename, bucket, key,
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callback=None, extra_args=None):
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"""Upload a file to an S3 object.
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Variants have also been injected into S3 client, Bucket and Object.
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You don't have to use S3Transfer.upload_file() directly.
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.. seealso::
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:py:meth:`S3.Client.upload_file`
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:py:meth:`S3.Client.upload_fileobj`
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"""
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if not isinstance(filename, six.string_types):
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raise ValueError('Filename must be a string')
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subscribers = self._get_subscribers(callback)
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future = self._manager.upload(
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filename, bucket, key, extra_args, subscribers)
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try:
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future.result()
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# If a client error was raised, add the backwards compatibility layer
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# that raises a S3UploadFailedError. These specific errors were only
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# ever thrown for upload_parts but now can be thrown for any related
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# client error.
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except ClientError as e:
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raise S3UploadFailedError(
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"Failed to upload %s to %s: %s" % (
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filename, '/'.join([bucket, key]), e))
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def download_file(self, bucket, key, filename, extra_args=None,
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callback=None):
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"""Download an S3 object to a file.
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Variants have also been injected into S3 client, Bucket and Object.
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You don't have to use S3Transfer.download_file() directly.
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.. seealso::
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:py:meth:`S3.Client.download_file`
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:py:meth:`S3.Client.download_fileobj`
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"""
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if not isinstance(filename, six.string_types):
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raise ValueError('Filename must be a string')
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subscribers = self._get_subscribers(callback)
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future = self._manager.download(
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bucket, key, filename, extra_args, subscribers)
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try:
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future.result()
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# This is for backwards compatibility where when retries are
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# exceeded we need to throw the same error from boto3 instead of
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# s3transfer's built in RetriesExceededError as current users are
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# catching the boto3 one instead of the s3transfer exception to do
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# their own retries.
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except S3TransferRetriesExceededError as e:
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raise RetriesExceededError(e.last_exception)
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def _get_subscribers(self, callback):
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if not callback:
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return None
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return [ProgressCallbackInvoker(callback)]
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args):
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self._manager.__exit__(*args)
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class ProgressCallbackInvoker(BaseSubscriber):
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"""A back-compat wrapper to invoke a provided callback via a subscriber
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:param callback: A callable that takes a single positional argument for
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how many bytes were transferred.
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"""
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def __init__(self, callback):
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self._callback = callback
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def on_progress(self, bytes_transferred, **kwargs):
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self._callback(bytes_transferred)
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