1053 lines
41 KiB
Python
1053 lines
41 KiB
Python
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# Copyright (c) 2006,2007 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis-
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# tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
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# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol-
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# lowing conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL-
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# ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
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# SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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# IN THE SOFTWARE.
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import xml.sax
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import datetime
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import itertools
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from boto import handler
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from boto import config
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from boto.mturk.price import Price
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import boto.mturk.notification
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from boto.connection import AWSQueryConnection
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from boto.exception import EC2ResponseError
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from boto.resultset import ResultSet
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from boto.mturk.question import QuestionForm, ExternalQuestion, HTMLQuestion
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class MTurkRequestError(EC2ResponseError):
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"Error for MTurk Requests"
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# todo: subclass from an abstract parent of EC2ResponseError
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class MTurkConnection(AWSQueryConnection):
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APIVersion = '2014-08-15'
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def __init__(self, aws_access_key_id=None, aws_secret_access_key=None,
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is_secure=True, port=None, proxy=None, proxy_port=None,
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proxy_user=None, proxy_pass=None,
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host=None, debug=0,
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https_connection_factory=None, security_token=None,
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profile_name=None):
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if not host:
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if config.has_option('MTurk', 'sandbox') and config.get('MTurk', 'sandbox') == 'True':
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host = 'mechanicalturk.sandbox.amazonaws.com'
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else:
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host = 'mechanicalturk.amazonaws.com'
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self.debug = debug
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super(MTurkConnection, self).__init__(aws_access_key_id,
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aws_secret_access_key,
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is_secure, port, proxy, proxy_port,
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proxy_user, proxy_pass, host, debug,
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https_connection_factory,
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security_token=security_token,
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profile_name=profile_name)
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def _required_auth_capability(self):
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return ['mturk']
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def get_account_balance(self):
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"""
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"""
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params = {}
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return self._process_request('GetAccountBalance', params,
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[('AvailableBalance', Price),
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('OnHoldBalance', Price)])
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def register_hit_type(self, title, description, reward, duration,
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keywords=None, approval_delay=None, qual_req=None):
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"""
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Register a new HIT Type
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title, description are strings
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reward is a Price object
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duration can be a timedelta, or an object castable to an int
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"""
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params = dict(
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Title=title,
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Description=description,
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AssignmentDurationInSeconds=self.duration_as_seconds(duration),
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)
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params.update(MTurkConnection.get_price_as_price(reward).get_as_params('Reward'))
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if keywords:
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params['Keywords'] = self.get_keywords_as_string(keywords)
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if approval_delay is not None:
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d = self.duration_as_seconds(approval_delay)
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params['AutoApprovalDelayInSeconds'] = d
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if qual_req is not None:
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params.update(qual_req.get_as_params())
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return self._process_request('RegisterHITType', params,
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[('HITTypeId', HITTypeId)])
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def set_email_notification(self, hit_type, email, event_types=None):
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"""
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Performs a SetHITTypeNotification operation to set email
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notification for a specified HIT type
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"""
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return self._set_notification(hit_type, 'Email', email,
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'SetHITTypeNotification', event_types)
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def set_rest_notification(self, hit_type, url, event_types=None):
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"""
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Performs a SetHITTypeNotification operation to set REST notification
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for a specified HIT type
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"""
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return self._set_notification(hit_type, 'REST', url,
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'SetHITTypeNotification', event_types)
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def set_sqs_notification(self, hit_type, queue_url, event_types=None):
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"""
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Performs a SetHITTypeNotification operation so set SQS notification
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for a specified HIT type. Queue URL is of form:
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https://queue.amazonaws.com/<CUSTOMER_ID>/<QUEUE_NAME> and can be
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found when looking at the details for a Queue in the AWS Console
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"""
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return self._set_notification(hit_type, "SQS", queue_url,
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'SetHITTypeNotification', event_types)
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def send_test_event_notification(self, hit_type, url,
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event_types=None,
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test_event_type='Ping'):
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"""
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Performs a SendTestEventNotification operation with REST notification
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for a specified HIT type
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"""
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return self._set_notification(hit_type, 'REST', url,
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'SendTestEventNotification',
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event_types, test_event_type)
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def _set_notification(self, hit_type, transport,
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destination, request_type,
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event_types=None, test_event_type=None):
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"""
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Common operation to set notification or send a test event
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notification for a specified HIT type
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"""
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params = {'HITTypeId': hit_type}
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# from the Developer Guide:
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# The 'Active' parameter is optional. If omitted, the active status of
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# the HIT type's notification specification is unchanged. All HIT types
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# begin with their notification specifications in the "inactive" status.
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notification_params = {'Destination': destination,
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'Transport': transport,
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'Version': boto.mturk.notification.NotificationMessage.NOTIFICATION_VERSION,
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'Active': True,
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}
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# add specific event types if required
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if event_types:
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self.build_list_params(notification_params, event_types,
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'EventType')
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# Set up dict of 'Notification.1.Transport' etc. values
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notification_rest_params = {}
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num = 1
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for key in notification_params:
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notification_rest_params['Notification.%d.%s' % (num, key)] = notification_params[key]
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# Update main params dict
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params.update(notification_rest_params)
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# If test notification, specify the notification type to be tested
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if test_event_type:
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params.update({'TestEventType': test_event_type})
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# Execute operation
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return self._process_request(request_type, params)
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def create_hit(self, hit_type=None, question=None, hit_layout=None,
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lifetime=datetime.timedelta(days=7),
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max_assignments=1,
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title=None, description=None, keywords=None,
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reward=None, duration=datetime.timedelta(days=7),
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approval_delay=None, annotation=None,
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questions=None, qualifications=None,
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layout_params=None, response_groups=None):
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"""
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Creates a new HIT.
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Returns a ResultSet
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See: http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSMechTurk/2012-03-25/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITOperation.html
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"""
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# Handle basic required arguments and set up params dict
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params = {'LifetimeInSeconds':
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self.duration_as_seconds(lifetime),
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'MaxAssignments': max_assignments,
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}
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# handle single or multiple questions or layouts
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neither = question is None and questions is None
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if hit_layout is None:
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both = question is not None and questions is not None
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if neither or both:
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raise ValueError("Must specify question (single Question instance) or questions (list or QuestionForm instance), but not both")
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if question:
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questions = [question]
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question_param = QuestionForm(questions)
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if isinstance(question, QuestionForm):
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question_param = question
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elif isinstance(question, ExternalQuestion):
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question_param = question
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elif isinstance(question, HTMLQuestion):
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question_param = question
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params['Question'] = question_param.get_as_xml()
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else:
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if not neither:
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raise ValueError("Must not specify question (single Question instance) or questions (list or QuestionForm instance) when specifying hit_layout")
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params['HITLayoutId'] = hit_layout
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if layout_params:
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params.update(layout_params.get_as_params())
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# if hit type specified then add it
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# else add the additional required parameters
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if hit_type:
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params['HITTypeId'] = hit_type
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else:
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# Handle keywords
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final_keywords = MTurkConnection.get_keywords_as_string(keywords)
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# Handle price argument
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final_price = MTurkConnection.get_price_as_price(reward)
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final_duration = self.duration_as_seconds(duration)
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additional_params = dict(
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Title=title,
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Description=description,
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Keywords=final_keywords,
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AssignmentDurationInSeconds=final_duration,
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)
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additional_params.update(final_price.get_as_params('Reward'))
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if approval_delay is not None:
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d = self.duration_as_seconds(approval_delay)
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additional_params['AutoApprovalDelayInSeconds'] = d
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# add these params to the others
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params.update(additional_params)
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# add the annotation if specified
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if annotation is not None:
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params['RequesterAnnotation'] = annotation
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# Add the Qualifications if specified
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if qualifications is not None:
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params.update(qualifications.get_as_params())
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# Handle optional response groups argument
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if response_groups:
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self.build_list_params(params, response_groups, 'ResponseGroup')
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# Submit
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return self._process_request('CreateHIT', params, [('HIT', HIT)])
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def change_hit_type_of_hit(self, hit_id, hit_type):
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"""
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Change the HIT type of an existing HIT. Note that the reward associated
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with the new HIT type must match the reward of the current HIT type in
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order for the operation to be valid.
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:type hit_id: str
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:type hit_type: str
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"""
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params = {'HITId': hit_id,
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'HITTypeId': hit_type}
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return self._process_request('ChangeHITTypeOfHIT', params)
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def get_reviewable_hits(self, hit_type=None, status='Reviewable',
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sort_by='Expiration', sort_direction='Ascending',
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page_size=10, page_number=1):
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"""
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Retrieve the HITs that have a status of Reviewable, or HITs that
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have a status of Reviewing, and that belong to the Requester
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calling the operation.
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"""
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params = {'Status': status,
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'SortProperty': sort_by,
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'SortDirection': sort_direction,
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'PageSize': page_size,
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'PageNumber': page_number}
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# Handle optional hit_type argument
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if hit_type is not None:
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params.update({'HITTypeId': hit_type})
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return self._process_request('GetReviewableHITs', params,
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[('HIT', HIT)])
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@staticmethod
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def _get_pages(page_size, total_records):
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"""
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Given a page size (records per page) and a total number of
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records, return the page numbers to be retrieved.
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"""
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pages = total_records / page_size + bool(total_records % page_size)
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return list(range(1, pages + 1))
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def get_all_hits(self):
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"""
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Return all of a Requester's HITs
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Despite what search_hits says, it does not return all hits, but
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instead returns a page of hits. This method will pull the hits
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from the server 100 at a time, but will yield the results
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iteratively, so subsequent requests are made on demand.
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"""
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page_size = 100
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search_rs = self.search_hits(page_size=page_size)
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total_records = int(search_rs.TotalNumResults)
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get_page_hits = lambda page: self.search_hits(page_size=page_size, page_number=page)
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page_nums = self._get_pages(page_size, total_records)
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hit_sets = itertools.imap(get_page_hits, page_nums)
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return itertools.chain.from_iterable(hit_sets)
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def search_hits(self, sort_by='CreationTime', sort_direction='Ascending',
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page_size=10, page_number=1, response_groups=None):
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"""
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Return a page of a Requester's HITs, on behalf of the Requester.
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The operation returns HITs of any status, except for HITs that
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have been disposed with the DisposeHIT operation.
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Note:
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The SearchHITs operation does not accept any search parameters
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that filter the results.
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"""
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params = {'SortProperty': sort_by,
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'SortDirection': sort_direction,
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'PageSize': page_size,
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'PageNumber': page_number}
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# Handle optional response groups argument
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if response_groups:
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self.build_list_params(params, response_groups, 'ResponseGroup')
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return self._process_request('SearchHITs', params, [('HIT', HIT)])
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def get_assignment(self, assignment_id, response_groups=None):
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"""
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Retrieves an assignment using the assignment's ID. Requesters can only
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retrieve their own assignments, and only assignments whose related HIT
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has not been disposed.
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The returned ResultSet will have the following attributes:
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Request
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This element is present only if the Request ResponseGroup
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is specified.
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Assignment
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The assignment. The response includes one Assignment object.
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HIT
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The HIT associated with this assignment. The response
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includes one HIT object.
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"""
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|
|
params = {'AssignmentId': assignment_id}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Handle optional response groups argument
|
||
|
|
if response_groups:
|
||
|
|
self.build_list_params(params, response_groups, 'ResponseGroup')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetAssignment', params,
|
||
|
|
[('Assignment', Assignment),
|
||
|
|
('HIT', HIT)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_assignments(self, hit_id, status=None,
|
||
|
|
sort_by='SubmitTime', sort_direction='Ascending',
|
||
|
|
page_size=10, page_number=1, response_groups=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Retrieves completed assignments for a HIT.
|
||
|
|
Use this operation to retrieve the results for a HIT.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The returned ResultSet will have the following attributes:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
NumResults
|
||
|
|
The number of assignments on the page in the filtered results
|
||
|
|
list, equivalent to the number of assignments being returned
|
||
|
|
by this call.
|
||
|
|
A non-negative integer, as a string.
|
||
|
|
PageNumber
|
||
|
|
The number of the page in the filtered results list being
|
||
|
|
returned.
|
||
|
|
A positive integer, as a string.
|
||
|
|
TotalNumResults
|
||
|
|
The total number of HITs in the filtered results list based
|
||
|
|
on this call.
|
||
|
|
A non-negative integer, as a string.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The ResultSet will contain zero or more Assignment objects
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'HITId': hit_id,
|
||
|
|
'SortProperty': sort_by,
|
||
|
|
'SortDirection': sort_direction,
|
||
|
|
'PageSize': page_size,
|
||
|
|
'PageNumber': page_number}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if status is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['AssignmentStatus'] = status
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Handle optional response groups argument
|
||
|
|
if response_groups:
|
||
|
|
self.build_list_params(params, response_groups, 'ResponseGroup')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetAssignmentsForHIT', params,
|
||
|
|
[('Assignment', Assignment)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def approve_assignment(self, assignment_id, feedback=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'AssignmentId': assignment_id}
|
||
|
|
if feedback:
|
||
|
|
params['RequesterFeedback'] = feedback
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('ApproveAssignment', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def reject_assignment(self, assignment_id, feedback=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'AssignmentId': assignment_id}
|
||
|
|
if feedback:
|
||
|
|
params['RequesterFeedback'] = feedback
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('RejectAssignment', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def approve_rejected_assignment(self, assignment_id, feedback=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'AssignmentId': assignment_id}
|
||
|
|
if feedback:
|
||
|
|
params['RequesterFeedback'] = feedback
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('ApproveRejectedAssignment', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_file_upload_url(self, assignment_id, question_identifier):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Generates and returns a temporary URL to an uploaded file. The
|
||
|
|
temporary URL is used to retrieve the file as an answer to a
|
||
|
|
FileUploadAnswer question, it is valid for 60 seconds.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Will have a FileUploadURL attribute as per the API Reference.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
params = {'AssignmentId': assignment_id,
|
||
|
|
'QuestionIdentifier': question_identifier}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetFileUploadURL', params,
|
||
|
|
[('FileUploadURL', FileUploadURL)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_hit(self, hit_id, response_groups=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'HITId': hit_id}
|
||
|
|
# Handle optional response groups argument
|
||
|
|
if response_groups:
|
||
|
|
self.build_list_params(params, response_groups, 'ResponseGroup')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetHIT', params, [('HIT', HIT)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def set_reviewing(self, hit_id, revert=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Update a HIT with a status of Reviewable to have a status of Reviewing,
|
||
|
|
or reverts a Reviewing HIT back to the Reviewable status.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Only HITs with a status of Reviewable can be updated with a status of
|
||
|
|
Reviewing. Similarly, only Reviewing HITs can be reverted back to a
|
||
|
|
status of Reviewable.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'HITId': hit_id}
|
||
|
|
if revert:
|
||
|
|
params['Revert'] = revert
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('SetHITAsReviewing', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def disable_hit(self, hit_id, response_groups=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Remove a HIT from the Mechanical Turk marketplace, approves all
|
||
|
|
submitted assignments that have not already been approved or rejected,
|
||
|
|
and disposes of the HIT and all assignment data.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Assignments for the HIT that have already been submitted, but not yet
|
||
|
|
approved or rejected, will be automatically approved. Assignments in
|
||
|
|
progress at the time of the call to DisableHIT will be approved once
|
||
|
|
the assignments are submitted. You will be charged for approval of
|
||
|
|
these assignments. DisableHIT completely disposes of the HIT and
|
||
|
|
all submitted assignment data. Assignment results data cannot be
|
||
|
|
retrieved for a HIT that has been disposed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It is not possible to re-enable a HIT once it has been disabled.
|
||
|
|
To make the work from a disabled HIT available again, create a new HIT.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'HITId': hit_id}
|
||
|
|
# Handle optional response groups argument
|
||
|
|
if response_groups:
|
||
|
|
self.build_list_params(params, response_groups, 'ResponseGroup')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('DisableHIT', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def dispose_hit(self, hit_id):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Dispose of a HIT that is no longer needed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Only HITs in the "reviewable" state, with all submitted
|
||
|
|
assignments approved or rejected, can be disposed. A Requester
|
||
|
|
can call GetReviewableHITs to determine which HITs are
|
||
|
|
reviewable, then call GetAssignmentsForHIT to retrieve the
|
||
|
|
assignments. Disposing of a HIT removes the HIT from the
|
||
|
|
results of a call to GetReviewableHITs. """
|
||
|
|
params = {'HITId': hit_id}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('DisposeHIT', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def expire_hit(self, hit_id):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Expire a HIT that is no longer needed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The effect is identical to the HIT expiring on its own. The
|
||
|
|
HIT no longer appears on the Mechanical Turk web site, and no
|
||
|
|
new Workers are allowed to accept the HIT. Workers who have
|
||
|
|
accepted the HIT prior to expiration are allowed to complete
|
||
|
|
it or return it, or allow the assignment duration to elapse
|
||
|
|
(abandon the HIT). Once all remaining assignments have been
|
||
|
|
submitted, the expired HIT becomes"reviewable", and will be
|
||
|
|
returned by a call to GetReviewableHITs.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'HITId': hit_id}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('ForceExpireHIT', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def extend_hit(self, hit_id, assignments_increment=None,
|
||
|
|
expiration_increment=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Increase the maximum number of assignments, or extend the
|
||
|
|
expiration date, of an existing HIT.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
NOTE: If a HIT has a status of Reviewable and the HIT is
|
||
|
|
extended to make it Available, the HIT will not be returned by
|
||
|
|
GetReviewableHITs, and its submitted assignments will not be
|
||
|
|
returned by GetAssignmentsForHIT, until the HIT is Reviewable
|
||
|
|
again. Assignment auto-approval will still happen on its
|
||
|
|
original schedule, even if the HIT has been extended. Be sure
|
||
|
|
to retrieve and approve (or reject) submitted assignments
|
||
|
|
before extending the HIT, if so desired.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# must provide assignment *or* expiration increment
|
||
|
|
if (assignments_increment is None and expiration_increment is None) or \
|
||
|
|
(assignments_increment is not None and expiration_increment is not None):
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("Must specify either assignments_increment or expiration_increment, but not both")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
params = {'HITId': hit_id}
|
||
|
|
if assignments_increment:
|
||
|
|
params['MaxAssignmentsIncrement'] = assignments_increment
|
||
|
|
if expiration_increment:
|
||
|
|
params['ExpirationIncrementInSeconds'] = expiration_increment
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('ExtendHIT', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_help(self, about, help_type='Operation'):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Return information about the Mechanical Turk Service
|
||
|
|
operations and response group NOTE - this is basically useless
|
||
|
|
as it just returns the URL of the documentation
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
help_type: either 'Operation' or 'ResponseGroup'
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'About': about, 'HelpType': help_type}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('Help', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def grant_bonus(self, worker_id, assignment_id, bonus_price, reason):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Issues a payment of money from your account to a Worker. To
|
||
|
|
be eligible for a bonus, the Worker must have submitted
|
||
|
|
results for one of your HITs, and have had those results
|
||
|
|
approved or rejected. This payment happens separately from the
|
||
|
|
reward you pay to the Worker when you approve the Worker's
|
||
|
|
assignment. The Bonus must be passed in as an instance of the
|
||
|
|
Price object.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = bonus_price.get_as_params('BonusAmount', 1)
|
||
|
|
params['WorkerId'] = worker_id
|
||
|
|
params['AssignmentId'] = assignment_id
|
||
|
|
params['Reason'] = reason
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GrantBonus', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def block_worker(self, worker_id, reason):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Block a worker from working on my tasks.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'WorkerId': worker_id, 'Reason': reason}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('BlockWorker', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def unblock_worker(self, worker_id, reason):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Unblock a worker from working on my tasks.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'WorkerId': worker_id, 'Reason': reason}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('UnblockWorker', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def notify_workers(self, worker_ids, subject, message_text):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Send a text message to workers.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params = {'Subject': subject,
|
||
|
|
'MessageText': message_text}
|
||
|
|
self.build_list_params(params, worker_ids, 'WorkerId')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('NotifyWorkers', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def create_qualification_type(self,
|
||
|
|
name,
|
||
|
|
description,
|
||
|
|
status,
|
||
|
|
keywords=None,
|
||
|
|
retry_delay=None,
|
||
|
|
test=None,
|
||
|
|
answer_key=None,
|
||
|
|
answer_key_xml=None,
|
||
|
|
test_duration=None,
|
||
|
|
auto_granted=False,
|
||
|
|
auto_granted_value=1):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Create a new Qualification Type.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
name: This will be visible to workers and must be unique for a
|
||
|
|
given requester.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
description: description shown to workers. Max 2000 characters.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
status: 'Active' or 'Inactive'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
keywords: list of keyword strings or comma separated string.
|
||
|
|
Max length of 1000 characters when concatenated with commas.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
retry_delay: number of seconds after requesting a
|
||
|
|
qualification the worker must wait before they can ask again.
|
||
|
|
If not specified, workers can only request this qualification
|
||
|
|
once.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
test: a QuestionForm
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
answer_key: an XML string of your answer key, for automatically
|
||
|
|
scored qualification tests.
|
||
|
|
(Consider implementing an AnswerKey class for this to support.)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
test_duration: the number of seconds a worker has to complete the test.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
auto_granted: if True, requests for the Qualification are granted
|
||
|
|
immediately. Can't coexist with a test.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
auto_granted_value: auto_granted qualifications are given this value.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
params = {'Name': name,
|
||
|
|
'Description': description,
|
||
|
|
'QualificationTypeStatus': status,
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if retry_delay is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['RetryDelayInSeconds'] = retry_delay
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if test is not None:
|
||
|
|
assert(isinstance(test, QuestionForm))
|
||
|
|
assert(test_duration is not None)
|
||
|
|
params['Test'] = test.get_as_xml()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if test_duration is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['TestDurationInSeconds'] = test_duration
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if answer_key is not None:
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(answer_key, basestring):
|
||
|
|
params['AnswerKey'] = answer_key # xml
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError
|
||
|
|
# Eventually someone will write an AnswerKey class.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if auto_granted:
|
||
|
|
assert(test is None)
|
||
|
|
params['AutoGranted'] = True
|
||
|
|
params['AutoGrantedValue'] = auto_granted_value
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if keywords:
|
||
|
|
params['Keywords'] = self.get_keywords_as_string(keywords)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('CreateQualificationType', params,
|
||
|
|
[('QualificationType',
|
||
|
|
QualificationType)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_qualification_type(self, qualification_type_id):
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId': qualification_type_id }
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetQualificationType', params,
|
||
|
|
[('QualificationType', QualificationType)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_all_qualifications_for_qual_type(self, qualification_type_id):
|
||
|
|
page_size = 100
|
||
|
|
search_qual = self.get_qualifications_for_qualification_type(qualification_type_id)
|
||
|
|
total_records = int(search_qual.TotalNumResults)
|
||
|
|
get_page_quals = lambda page: self.get_qualifications_for_qualification_type(qualification_type_id = qualification_type_id, page_size=page_size, page_number = page)
|
||
|
|
page_nums = self._get_pages(page_size, total_records)
|
||
|
|
qual_sets = itertools.imap(get_page_quals, page_nums)
|
||
|
|
return itertools.chain.from_iterable(qual_sets)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_qualifications_for_qualification_type(self, qualification_type_id, page_size=100, page_number = 1):
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId': qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
'PageSize': page_size,
|
||
|
|
'PageNumber': page_number}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetQualificationsForQualificationType', params,
|
||
|
|
[('Qualification', Qualification)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def update_qualification_type(self, qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
description=None,
|
||
|
|
status=None,
|
||
|
|
retry_delay=None,
|
||
|
|
test=None,
|
||
|
|
answer_key=None,
|
||
|
|
test_duration=None,
|
||
|
|
auto_granted=None,
|
||
|
|
auto_granted_value=None):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId': qualification_type_id}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if description is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['Description'] = description
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if status is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['QualificationTypeStatus'] = status
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if retry_delay is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['RetryDelayInSeconds'] = retry_delay
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if test is not None:
|
||
|
|
assert(isinstance(test, QuestionForm))
|
||
|
|
params['Test'] = test.get_as_xml()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if test_duration is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['TestDurationInSeconds'] = test_duration
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if answer_key is not None:
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(answer_key, basestring):
|
||
|
|
params['AnswerKey'] = answer_key # xml
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError
|
||
|
|
# Eventually someone will write an AnswerKey class.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if auto_granted is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['AutoGranted'] = auto_granted
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if auto_granted_value is not None:
|
||
|
|
params['AutoGrantedValue'] = auto_granted_value
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('UpdateQualificationType', params,
|
||
|
|
[('QualificationType', QualificationType)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def dispose_qualification_type(self, qualification_type_id):
|
||
|
|
"""TODO: Document."""
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId': qualification_type_id}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('DisposeQualificationType', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def search_qualification_types(self, query=None, sort_by='Name',
|
||
|
|
sort_direction='Ascending', page_size=10,
|
||
|
|
page_number=1, must_be_requestable=True,
|
||
|
|
must_be_owned_by_caller=True):
|
||
|
|
"""TODO: Document."""
|
||
|
|
params = {'Query': query,
|
||
|
|
'SortProperty': sort_by,
|
||
|
|
'SortDirection': sort_direction,
|
||
|
|
'PageSize': page_size,
|
||
|
|
'PageNumber': page_number,
|
||
|
|
'MustBeRequestable': must_be_requestable,
|
||
|
|
'MustBeOwnedByCaller': must_be_owned_by_caller}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('SearchQualificationTypes', params,
|
||
|
|
[('QualificationType', QualificationType)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_qualification_requests(self, qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
sort_by='Expiration',
|
||
|
|
sort_direction='Ascending', page_size=10,
|
||
|
|
page_number=1):
|
||
|
|
"""TODO: Document."""
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId': qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
'SortProperty': sort_by,
|
||
|
|
'SortDirection': sort_direction,
|
||
|
|
'PageSize': page_size,
|
||
|
|
'PageNumber': page_number}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetQualificationRequests', params,
|
||
|
|
[('QualificationRequest', QualificationRequest)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def grant_qualification(self, qualification_request_id, integer_value=1):
|
||
|
|
"""TODO: Document."""
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationRequestId': qualification_request_id,
|
||
|
|
'IntegerValue': integer_value}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GrantQualification', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def revoke_qualification(self, subject_id, qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
reason=None):
|
||
|
|
"""TODO: Document."""
|
||
|
|
params = {'SubjectId': subject_id,
|
||
|
|
'QualificationTypeId': qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
'Reason': reason}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('RevokeQualification', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def assign_qualification(self, qualification_type_id, worker_id,
|
||
|
|
value=1, send_notification=True):
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId': qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
'WorkerId' : worker_id,
|
||
|
|
'IntegerValue' : value,
|
||
|
|
'SendNotification' : send_notification}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('AssignQualification', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_qualification_score(self, qualification_type_id, worker_id):
|
||
|
|
"""TODO: Document."""
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId' : qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
'SubjectId' : worker_id}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('GetQualificationScore', params,
|
||
|
|
[('Qualification', Qualification)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def update_qualification_score(self, qualification_type_id, worker_id,
|
||
|
|
value):
|
||
|
|
"""TODO: Document."""
|
||
|
|
params = {'QualificationTypeId' : qualification_type_id,
|
||
|
|
'SubjectId' : worker_id,
|
||
|
|
'IntegerValue' : value}
|
||
|
|
return self._process_request('UpdateQualificationScore', params)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _process_request(self, request_type, params, marker_elems=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Helper to process the xml response from AWS
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
params['Operation'] = request_type
|
||
|
|
response = self.make_request(None, params, verb='POST')
|
||
|
|
return self._process_response(response, marker_elems)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _process_response(self, response, marker_elems=None):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Helper to process the xml response from AWS
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
body = response.read()
|
||
|
|
if self.debug == 2:
|
||
|
|
print(body)
|
||
|
|
if '<Errors>' not in body.decode('utf-8'):
|
||
|
|
rs = ResultSet(marker_elems)
|
||
|
|
h = handler.XmlHandler(rs, self)
|
||
|
|
xml.sax.parseString(body, h)
|
||
|
|
return rs
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise MTurkRequestError(response.status, response.reason, body)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@staticmethod
|
||
|
|
def get_keywords_as_string(keywords):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Returns a comma+space-separated string of keywords from either
|
||
|
|
a list or a string
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(keywords, list):
|
||
|
|
keywords = ', '.join(keywords)
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(keywords, str):
|
||
|
|
final_keywords = keywords
|
||
|
|
elif isinstance(keywords, unicode):
|
||
|
|
final_keywords = keywords.encode('utf-8')
|
||
|
|
elif keywords is None:
|
||
|
|
final_keywords = ""
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError("keywords argument must be a string or a list of strings; got a %s" % type(keywords))
|
||
|
|
return final_keywords
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@staticmethod
|
||
|
|
def get_price_as_price(reward):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Returns a Price data structure from either a float or a Price
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(reward, Price):
|
||
|
|
final_price = reward
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
final_price = Price(reward)
|
||
|
|
return final_price
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@staticmethod
|
||
|
|
def duration_as_seconds(duration):
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(duration, datetime.timedelta):
|
||
|
|
duration = duration.days * 86400 + duration.seconds
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
duration = int(duration)
|
||
|
|
except TypeError:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError("Duration must be a timedelta or int-castable, got %s" % type(duration))
|
||
|
|
return duration
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BaseAutoResultElement(object):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Base class to automatically add attributes when parsing XML
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, connection):
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def startElement(self, name, attrs, connection):
|
||
|
|
return None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def endElement(self, name, value, connection):
|
||
|
|
setattr(self, name, value)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class HIT(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract a HIT structure from a response (used in ResultSet)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Will have attributes named as per the Developer Guide,
|
||
|
|
e.g. HITId, HITTypeId, CreationTime
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# property helper to determine if HIT has expired
|
||
|
|
def _has_expired(self):
|
||
|
|
""" Has this HIT expired yet? """
|
||
|
|
expired = False
|
||
|
|
if hasattr(self, 'Expiration'):
|
||
|
|
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
|
||
|
|
expiration = datetime.datetime.strptime(self.Expiration, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
|
||
|
|
expired = (now >= expiration)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("ERROR: Request for expired property, but no Expiration in HIT!")
|
||
|
|
return expired
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# are we there yet?
|
||
|
|
expired = property(_has_expired)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class FileUploadURL(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract an FileUploadURL structure from a response
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class HITTypeId(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract an HITTypeId structure from a response
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Qualification(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract an Qualification structure from a response (used in
|
||
|
|
ResultSet)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Will have attributes named as per the Developer Guide such as
|
||
|
|
QualificationTypeId, IntegerValue. Does not seem to contain GrantTime.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class QualificationType(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract an QualificationType structure from a response (used in
|
||
|
|
ResultSet)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Will have attributes named as per the Developer Guide,
|
||
|
|
e.g. QualificationTypeId, CreationTime, Name, etc
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class QualificationRequest(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract an QualificationRequest structure from a response (used in
|
||
|
|
ResultSet)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Will have attributes named as per the Developer Guide,
|
||
|
|
e.g. QualificationRequestId, QualificationTypeId, SubjectId, etc
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, connection):
|
||
|
|
super(QualificationRequest, self).__init__(connection)
|
||
|
|
self.answers = []
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def endElement(self, name, value, connection):
|
||
|
|
# the answer consists of embedded XML, so it needs to be parsed independantly
|
||
|
|
if name == 'Answer':
|
||
|
|
answer_rs = ResultSet([('Answer', QuestionFormAnswer)])
|
||
|
|
h = handler.XmlHandler(answer_rs, connection)
|
||
|
|
value = connection.get_utf8_value(value)
|
||
|
|
xml.sax.parseString(value, h)
|
||
|
|
self.answers.append(answer_rs)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
super(QualificationRequest, self).endElement(name, value, connection)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Assignment(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract an Assignment structure from a response (used in
|
||
|
|
ResultSet)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Will have attributes named as per the Developer Guide,
|
||
|
|
e.g. AssignmentId, WorkerId, HITId, Answer, etc
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, connection):
|
||
|
|
super(Assignment, self).__init__(connection)
|
||
|
|
self.answers = []
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def endElement(self, name, value, connection):
|
||
|
|
# the answer consists of embedded XML, so it needs to be parsed independantly
|
||
|
|
if name == 'Answer':
|
||
|
|
answer_rs = ResultSet([('Answer', QuestionFormAnswer)])
|
||
|
|
h = handler.XmlHandler(answer_rs, connection)
|
||
|
|
value = connection.get_utf8_value(value)
|
||
|
|
xml.sax.parseString(value, h)
|
||
|
|
self.answers.append(answer_rs)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
super(Assignment, self).endElement(name, value, connection)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class QuestionFormAnswer(BaseAutoResultElement):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Class to extract Answers from inside the embedded XML
|
||
|
|
QuestionFormAnswers element inside the Answer element which is
|
||
|
|
part of the Assignment and QualificationRequest structures
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A QuestionFormAnswers element contains an Answer element for each
|
||
|
|
question in the HIT or Qualification test for which the Worker
|
||
|
|
provided an answer. Each Answer contains a QuestionIdentifier
|
||
|
|
element whose value corresponds to the QuestionIdentifier of a
|
||
|
|
Question in the QuestionForm. See the QuestionForm data structure
|
||
|
|
for more information about questions and answer specifications.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If the question expects a free-text answer, the Answer element
|
||
|
|
contains a FreeText element. This element contains the Worker's
|
||
|
|
answer
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
*NOTE* - currently really only supports free-text and selection answers
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, connection):
|
||
|
|
super(QuestionFormAnswer, self).__init__(connection)
|
||
|
|
self.fields = []
|
||
|
|
self.qid = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def endElement(self, name, value, connection):
|
||
|
|
if name == 'QuestionIdentifier':
|
||
|
|
self.qid = value
|
||
|
|
elif name in ['FreeText', 'SelectionIdentifier', 'OtherSelectionText'] and self.qid:
|
||
|
|
self.fields.append(value)
|