changed the hs to node to bridge routine
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README.md
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README.md
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## Setting up the KaosCube
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# DIY - Setting up the KaosCube
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1. [Hardware](#hardware)
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* [Components](#components)
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* [Installing the OS](#installing-the-os)
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2. [Software](#software)
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* [Upgrade the OS](#upgrade-the-os)
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* [Setting up the Access Point](#setting-up-the-access-point)
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* [Installing firmware of the wifi dongle](#installing-firmware-of-the-wifi-dongle)
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* [Create network connection with new wifi dongle](#create-network-connection-with-new-wifi-dongle)
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* [Installing the KaosCube Interface](#installing-the-kaoscube-interface)
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3. [Setting up functions of the KCInterface manually](#setting-up-functions-of-the-kcinterface-manually)
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* [Setting up the Hidden Service](#setting-up-the-hidden-service)
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# Hardware
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## Components
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+ Orange Pi Zero
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+ MiniUsb2Usb Cable for power-supply
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+ An Ethernet !Crossover! Cable for ssh access
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+ An MicroSD 16 GB for the Installation of the OS
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+ MicroSD2Usb Reader to plug in the Laptop
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+ Linux Wifi Dongle
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+ Wifi Antenna
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+ A laptop, preferably with Linux installed
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## Installing the OS
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Because Ubuntu is half proprietary, and there is a surveillance door for
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Amazon on the system, the KAOS Cube runs on ARMbian - Debian based.
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First step is to partition the MicroSD
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lsblk # list devices see which /dev/sdX is usb
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sudo fdisk /dev/sdb # In my case, the usb is /dev/sdb
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Command: d # Inside fdisk: delete all partions
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Command: n # Inside fdisk: Create new Partion
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# Press enter until you are done
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Command: w # Write the changes
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sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1 # format the new partition to fat32
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Get a buster image from https://www.armbian.com/download/ for the orange pi
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zero, as sshd is still running by default on the resulting machine
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Now copy binarywise the image to the partition
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sudo dd bs=4M if=ArmbianBusterForOrangePiZero.img of=/dev/sdb
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Thats it! The free system should be installed. Put the MicroSD into your OrangePi.
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Now connect the cables. The Orange Pi will boot by supplying it with
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power.
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Connect your computer with ethernet (crossover, special one) cable to the orange pi zero.
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The first boot takes a bit longer, up to 2 minutes.
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On the Armbian System, SSH on ethernet is enabled. We need to give the
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Pi an IP Adress now.
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# Install a dhcp client, in my case it was Arch and dhcpd
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sudo pacman -S dhcpd
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Now we have to create a new local network.
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The easiest way is to go into your graphical network-manager. Select the
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ethernet connection to your Pi and go on settings.
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In my case I went to IPv4 settings. Then I selected "Shared to other
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computers" Method. After this add a new Address:
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Address 10.0.0.1 # The 10.0.0.1 Number is normally used for local
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# networks.
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Netmask 24 # You can also put in 255.255.255.0, which only
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# says to the dhcp to give a certain range of
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# adresses starting at 10.0.0.0
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Gateway 10.0.0.1 # The Gateway is the adress of your laptop
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# itself
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Now you can run the command
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sudo arp -a
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in your bash, after restarting the connection over ethernet to your Pi.
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On your Orange Pi, the small green Light close to the mini usb port
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should be lighting. If the connection is established, you should see it
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blinking. If one or both are not the case, try to reinstall the ARMbian
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image, or zero the first part of the partition, maybe it was not booting
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You will see an assigned IP Adress on your ethernet interface, on arch
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for me it was the standard one enp0s25
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The IP was 10.0.0.254, so I could connect through ssh with my Orange
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Pi now, and start to set up the system.
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ssh root@10.0.0.254
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If everything worked, type in 1234 as the password and follow the instructions.
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If not, check out
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https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Getting-Started/#how-to-prepare-a-sd-card
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For example, you can learn there how to verify the hash of your download, to be sure nobody
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gave you a virus instead of an OS :)
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# Software
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## Upgrade the OS
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In the newer versions of armbian, ssh is deactivated by default.
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To save time, we installed an armbian buster.
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Generally, it is important to keep your KaosCube up to date.
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That is why, after getting access to the Cube, the first thing is
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an upgrade to bullseye (which is debian stable at the time of this
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writing and has the latest debian-security updates inside)
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
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Then change the apt configuration file
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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and change all words which are "buster" to "bullseye".
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Except of the line regarding debian-security. There, you have
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to change "buster" to "bullseye-security".
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Save (in nano that is strg+o) and exit nano (strg+x)
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Then update with the new list and run the upgrade
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade
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During the upgrade, always choose ok or default :).
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Then go to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list and change to bullseye there too
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Then run again the update and upgrade.
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## Setting up the Access Point
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nmcli con add type wifi ifname wlan0 mode ap con-name kaoscube ssid KaosCube ipv4.method shared
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nmcli con modify kaoscube wifi-sec.key-mgmt wpa-psk
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nmcli con modify kaoscube wifi-sec.psk "ThePasswordYouLike"
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nmcli con up kaoscube
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## Installing firmware of the wifi dongle
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First thing to do is updating the apt ressources
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sudo apt update
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Then install git
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sudo apt install git
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Install dkms
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sudo apt install dkms
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Install the newest headers
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sudo apt-get install linux-headers-current-sunxi build-essential
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When installing build-essential, you will be prompted whether to restart
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or not. Enter no automatic restart and then for cron and ssh enter ok.
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For the ssh config, I kept the old one.
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after the install, restart the system with
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sudo reboot
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Now download the firmware
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git clone https://github.com/kelebek333/rtl8188fu
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Now go to the folder rtl8188fu. Add, build and install it with dkms
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sudo dkms add ./rtl8188fu
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sudo dkms build rtl8188fu/1.0
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sudo dkms install rtl8188fu/1.0
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sudo cp ./rtl8188fu/firmware/rtl8188fufw.bin /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/
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After all commands have run successfully, restart the system
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sudo reboot
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##Create network connection with new wifi dongle
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First look up with ifconfig for the interfaces, and which one is the one of the dongle
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sudo ifconfig
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there should be one called wlan0 or wlan1, which is the small one already on the orange pi zero.
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In addition, there should be one with the name wlx00... something.
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This one you should use with the following command:
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nmcli device wifi connect 'FRITZ!Box 6430 Cable TL' password "98475637998946115486" ifname wlan0
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##Installing the KaosCube Interface
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First add a new user, if you are still root:
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adduser kaosuser
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Then add the user to sudoers:
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usermod -aG sudo kaosuser
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Now change to user (still being root) and go to home directory
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su kaosuser
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cd
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First clone the interface from git:
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git clone https://code.basabuuka.org/alpcentaur/kc-interface.git
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After that, install php (working version is 7.4, but newer ones should
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also work)
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sudo apt install php
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Also the interface needs the following libraries:
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sudo apt install tor
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Now go in the directory kc-interface and run
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bash startserver.sh
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You will have the interface running on localhost:666
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To get the interface, connect to the ap kaoscube and enter the
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IP of its wifi interface with a double point and then 666.
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# Setting up functions of the KCInterface manually
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## Setting up the Hidden Service
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First install Tor:
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sudo apt-get install tor
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Edit the torrc file:
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sudo nano /etc/tor/torrc
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Look for the line ############### This section is just for location-hidden services ###
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under this line, enable (uncomment) HiddenServiceDir and HiddenServicePort
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in our case,
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HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
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HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80
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HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22
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After restarting tor with
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sudo systemctl restart tor
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your hidden service is running, and you can get its address under
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/var/lib/tor/hidden_service/ , or whatever name or path you wrote in
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the torrc.
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#Getting Started
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