from lxml.etree import XPath, ElementBase
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from lxml.html import fromstring, XHTML_NAMESPACE
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from lxml.html import _forms_xpath, _options_xpath, _nons, _transform_result
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from lxml.html import defs
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import copy
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try:
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basestring
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except NameError:
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# Python 3
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basestring = str
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__all__ = ['FormNotFound', 'fill_form', 'fill_form_html',
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'insert_errors', 'insert_errors_html',
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'DefaultErrorCreator']
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class FormNotFound(LookupError):
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"""
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Raised when no form can be found
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"""
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_form_name_xpath = XPath('descendant-or-self::form[name=$name]|descendant-or-self::x:form[name=$name]', namespaces={'x':XHTML_NAMESPACE})
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_input_xpath = XPath('|'.join(['descendant-or-self::'+_tag for _tag in ('input','select','textarea','x:input','x:select','x:textarea')]),
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namespaces={'x':XHTML_NAMESPACE})
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_label_for_xpath = XPath('//label[@for=$for_id]|//x:label[@for=$for_id]',
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namespaces={'x':XHTML_NAMESPACE})
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_name_xpath = XPath('descendant-or-self::*[@name=$name]')
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def fill_form(
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el,
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values,
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form_id=None,
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form_index=None,
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):
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el = _find_form(el, form_id=form_id, form_index=form_index)
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_fill_form(el, values)
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def fill_form_html(html, values, form_id=None, form_index=None):
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result_type = type(html)
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if isinstance(html, basestring):
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doc = fromstring(html)
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else:
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doc = copy.deepcopy(html)
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fill_form(doc, values, form_id=form_id, form_index=form_index)
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return _transform_result(result_type, doc)
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def _fill_form(el, values):
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counts = {}
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if hasattr(values, 'mixed'):
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# For Paste request parameters
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values = values.mixed()
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inputs = _input_xpath(el)
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for input in inputs:
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name = input.get('name')
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if not name:
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continue
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if _takes_multiple(input):
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value = values.get(name, [])
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if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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value = [value]
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_fill_multiple(input, value)
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elif name not in values:
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continue
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else:
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index = counts.get(name, 0)
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counts[name] = index + 1
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value = values[name]
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if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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try:
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value = value[index]
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except IndexError:
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continue
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elif index > 0:
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continue
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_fill_single(input, value)
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def _takes_multiple(input):
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if _nons(input.tag) == 'select' and input.get('multiple'):
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# FIXME: multiple="0"?
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return True
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type = input.get('type', '').lower()
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if type in ('radio', 'checkbox'):
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return True
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return False
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def _fill_multiple(input, value):
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type = input.get('type', '').lower()
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if type == 'checkbox':
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v = input.get('value')
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if v is None:
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if not value:
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result = False
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else:
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result = value[0]
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if isinstance(value, basestring):
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# The only valid "on" value for an unnamed checkbox is 'on'
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result = result == 'on'
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_check(input, result)
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else:
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_check(input, v in value)
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elif type == 'radio':
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v = input.get('value')
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_check(input, v in value)
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else:
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assert _nons(input.tag) == 'select'
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for option in _options_xpath(input):
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v = option.get('value')
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if v is None:
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# This seems to be the default, at least on IE
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# FIXME: but I'm not sure
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v = option.text_content()
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_select(option, v in value)
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def _check(el, check):
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if check:
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el.set('checked', '')
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else:
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if 'checked' in el.attrib:
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del el.attrib['checked']
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def _select(el, select):
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if select:
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el.set('selected', '')
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else:
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if 'selected' in el.attrib:
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del el.attrib['selected']
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def _fill_single(input, value):
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if _nons(input.tag) == 'textarea':
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input.text = value
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else:
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input.set('value', value)
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def _find_form(el, form_id=None, form_index=None):
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if form_id is None and form_index is None:
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forms = _forms_xpath(el)
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for form in forms:
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return form
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raise FormNotFound(
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"No forms in page")
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if form_id is not None:
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form = el.get_element_by_id(form_id)
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if form is not None:
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return form
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forms = _form_name_xpath(el, name=form_id)
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if forms:
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return forms[0]
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else:
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raise FormNotFound(
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"No form with the name or id of %r (forms: %s)"
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% (id, ', '.join(_find_form_ids(el))))
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if form_index is not None:
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forms = _forms_xpath(el)
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try:
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return forms[form_index]
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except IndexError:
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raise FormNotFound(
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"There is no form with the index %r (%i forms found)"
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% (form_index, len(forms)))
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def _find_form_ids(el):
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forms = _forms_xpath(el)
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if not forms:
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yield '(no forms)'
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return
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for index, form in enumerate(forms):
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if form.get('id'):
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if form.get('name'):
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yield '%s or %s' % (form.get('id'),
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form.get('name'))
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else:
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yield form.get('id')
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elif form.get('name'):
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yield form.get('name')
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else:
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yield '(unnamed form %s)' % index
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############################################################
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## Error filling
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############################################################
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class DefaultErrorCreator(object):
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insert_before = True
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block_inside = True
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error_container_tag = 'div'
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error_message_class = 'error-message'
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error_block_class = 'error-block'
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default_message = "Invalid"
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def __init__(self, **kw):
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for name, value in kw.items():
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if not hasattr(self, name):
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raise TypeError(
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"Unexpected keyword argument: %s" % name)
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setattr(self, name, value)
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def __call__(self, el, is_block, message):
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error_el = el.makeelement(self.error_container_tag)
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if self.error_message_class:
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error_el.set('class', self.error_message_class)
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if is_block and self.error_block_class:
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error_el.set('class', error_el.get('class', '')+' '+self.error_block_class)
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if message is None or message == '':
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message = self.default_message
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if isinstance(message, ElementBase):
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error_el.append(message)
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else:
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assert isinstance(message, basestring), (
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"Bad message; should be a string or element: %r" % message)
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error_el.text = message or self.default_message
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if is_block and self.block_inside:
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if self.insert_before:
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error_el.tail = el.text
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el.text = None
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el.insert(0, error_el)
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else:
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el.append(error_el)
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else:
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parent = el.getparent()
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pos = parent.index(el)
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if self.insert_before:
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parent.insert(pos, error_el)
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else:
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error_el.tail = el.tail
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el.tail = None
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parent.insert(pos+1, error_el)
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default_error_creator = DefaultErrorCreator()
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def insert_errors(
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el,
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errors,
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form_id=None,
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form_index=None,
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error_class="error",
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error_creator=default_error_creator,
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):
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el = _find_form(el, form_id=form_id, form_index=form_index)
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for name, error in errors.items():
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if error is None:
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continue
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for error_el, message in _find_elements_for_name(el, name, error):
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assert isinstance(message, (basestring, type(None), ElementBase)), (
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"Bad message: %r" % message)
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_insert_error(error_el, message, error_class, error_creator)
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def insert_errors_html(html, values, **kw):
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result_type = type(html)
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if isinstance(html, basestring):
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doc = fromstring(html)
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else:
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doc = copy.deepcopy(html)
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insert_errors(doc, values, **kw)
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return _transform_result(result_type, doc)
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def _insert_error(el, error, error_class, error_creator):
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if _nons(el.tag) in defs.empty_tags or _nons(el.tag) == 'textarea':
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is_block = False
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else:
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is_block = True
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if _nons(el.tag) != 'form' and error_class:
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_add_class(el, error_class)
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if el.get('id'):
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labels = _label_for_xpath(el, for_id=el.get('id'))
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if labels:
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for label in labels:
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_add_class(label, error_class)
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error_creator(el, is_block, error)
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def _add_class(el, class_name):
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if el.get('class'):
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el.set('class', el.get('class')+' '+class_name)
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else:
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el.set('class', class_name)
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def _find_elements_for_name(form, name, error):
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if name is None:
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# An error for the entire form
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yield form, error
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return
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if name.startswith('#'):
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# By id
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el = form.get_element_by_id(name[1:])
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if el is not None:
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yield el, error
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return
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els = _name_xpath(form, name=name)
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if not els:
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# FIXME: should this raise an exception?
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return
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if not isinstance(error, (list, tuple)):
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yield els[0], error
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return
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# FIXME: if error is longer than els, should it raise an error?
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for el, err in zip(els, error):
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if err is None:
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continue
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yield el, err
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