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import enum
import io
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
from itertools import chain
from multidict import CIMultiDict
from . import hdrs
from .helpers import (PY_36, content_disposition_header, guess_filename,
parse_mimetype, sentinel)
from .streams import DEFAULT_LIMIT, StreamReader
__all__ = ('PAYLOAD_REGISTRY', 'get_payload', 'payload_type', 'Payload',
'BytesPayload', 'StringPayload',
'IOBasePayload', 'BytesIOPayload', 'BufferedReaderPayload',
'TextIOPayload', 'StringIOPayload', 'JsonPayload',
'AsyncIterablePayload')
TOO_LARGE_BYTES_BODY = 2 ** 20 # 1 MB
class LookupError(Exception):
pass
class Order(enum.Enum):
normal = 'normal'
try_first = 'try_first'
try_last = 'try_last'
def get_payload(data, *args, **kwargs):
return PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.get(data, *args, **kwargs)
def register_payload(factory, type, *, order=Order.normal):
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(factory, type, order=order)
class payload_type:
def __init__(self, type, *, order=Order.normal):
self.type = type
self.order = order
def __call__(self, factory):
register_payload(factory, self.type, order=self.order)
return factory
class PayloadRegistry:
"""Payload registry.
note: we need zope.interface for more efficient adapter search
"""
def __init__(self):
self._first = []
self._normal = []
self._last = []
def get(self, data, *args, _CHAIN=chain, **kwargs):
if isinstance(data, Payload):
return data
for factory, type in _CHAIN(self._first, self._normal, self._last):
if isinstance(data, type):
return factory(data, *args, **kwargs)
raise LookupError()
def register(self, factory, type, *, order=Order.normal):
if order is Order.try_first:
self._first.append((factory, type))
elif order is Order.normal:
self._normal.append((factory, type))
elif order is Order.try_last:
self._last.append((factory, type))
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported order {!r}".format(order))
class Payload(ABC):
_size = None
_headers = None
_content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
def __init__(self, value, *, headers=None, content_type=sentinel,
filename=None, encoding=None, **kwargs):
self._value = value
self._encoding = encoding
self._filename = filename
if headers is not None:
self._headers = CIMultiDict(headers)
if content_type is sentinel and hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE in self._headers:
content_type = self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE]
if content_type is sentinel:
content_type = None
self._content_type = content_type
@property
def size(self):
"""Size of the payload."""
return self._size
@property
def filename(self):
"""Filename of the payload."""
return self._filename
@property
def headers(self):
"""Custom item headers"""
return self._headers
@property
def encoding(self):
"""Payload encoding"""
return self._encoding
@property
def content_type(self):
"""Content type"""
if self._content_type is not None:
return self._content_type
elif self._filename is not None:
mime = mimetypes.guess_type(self._filename)[0]
return 'application/octet-stream' if mime is None else mime
else:
return Payload._content_type
def set_content_disposition(self, disptype, quote_fields=True, **params):
"""Sets ``Content-Disposition`` header."""
if self._headers is None:
self._headers = CIMultiDict()
self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_DISPOSITION] = content_disposition_header(
disptype, quote_fields=quote_fields, **params)
@abstractmethod
async def write(self, writer):
"""Write payload.
writer is an AbstractStreamWriter instance:
"""
class BytesPayload(Payload):
def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
if not isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
raise TypeError("value argument must be byte-ish, not (!r)"
.format(type(value)))
if 'content_type' not in kwargs:
kwargs['content_type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
super().__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
self._size = len(value)
if self._size > TOO_LARGE_BYTES_BODY:
if PY_36:
kwargs = {'source': self}
else:
kwargs = {}
warnings.warn("Sending a large body directly with raw bytes might"
" lock the event loop. You should probably pass an "
"io.BytesIO object instead", ResourceWarning,
**kwargs)
async def write(self, writer):
await writer.write(self._value)
class StringPayload(BytesPayload):
def __init__(self, value, *args,
encoding=None, content_type=None, **kwargs):
if encoding is None:
if content_type is None:
encoding = 'utf-8'
content_type = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
else:
mimetype = parse_mimetype(content_type)
encoding = mimetype.parameters.get('charset', 'utf-8')
else:
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'text/plain; charset=%s' % encoding
super().__init__(
value.encode(encoding),
encoding=encoding, content_type=content_type, *args, **kwargs)
class StringIOPayload(StringPayload):
def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(value.read(), *args, **kwargs)
class IOBasePayload(Payload):
def __init__(self, value, disposition='attachment', *args, **kwargs):
if 'filename' not in kwargs:
kwargs['filename'] = guess_filename(value)
super().__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
if self._filename is not None and disposition is not None:
self.set_content_disposition(disposition, filename=self._filename)
async def write(self, writer):
try:
chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
while chunk:
await writer.write(chunk)
chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
finally:
self._value.close()
class TextIOPayload(IOBasePayload):
def __init__(self, value, *args,
encoding=None, content_type=None, **kwargs):
if encoding is None:
if content_type is None:
encoding = 'utf-8'
content_type = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
else:
mimetype = parse_mimetype(content_type)
encoding = mimetype.parameters.get('charset', 'utf-8')
else:
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'text/plain; charset=%s' % encoding
super().__init__(
value,
content_type=content_type, encoding=encoding, *args, **kwargs)
@property
def size(self):
try:
return os.fstat(self._value.fileno()).st_size - self._value.tell()
except OSError:
return None
async def write(self, writer):
try:
chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
while chunk:
await writer.write(chunk.encode(self._encoding))
chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
finally:
self._value.close()
class BytesIOPayload(IOBasePayload):
@property
def size(self):
position = self._value.tell()
end = self._value.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
self._value.seek(position)
return end - position
class BufferedReaderPayload(IOBasePayload):
@property
def size(self):
try:
return os.fstat(self._value.fileno()).st_size - self._value.tell()
except OSError:
# data.fileno() is not supported, e.g.
# io.BufferedReader(io.BytesIO(b'data'))
return None
class JsonPayload(BytesPayload):
def __init__(self, value,
encoding='utf-8', content_type='application/json',
dumps=json.dumps, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(
dumps(value).encode(encoding),
content_type=content_type, encoding=encoding, *args, **kwargs)
class AsyncIterablePayload(Payload):
def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
if not isinstance(value, AsyncIterable):
raise TypeError("value argument must support "
"collections.abc.AsyncIterablebe interface, "
"got {!r}".format(type(value)))
if 'content_type' not in kwargs:
kwargs['content_type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
super().__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
self._iter = value.__aiter__()
async def write(self, writer):
try:
# iter is not None check prevents rare cases
# when the case iterable is used twice
while True:
chunk = await self._iter.__anext__()
await writer.write(chunk)
except StopAsyncIteration:
self._iter = None
class StreamReaderPayload(AsyncIterablePayload):
def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(value.iter_any(), *args, **kwargs)
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY = PayloadRegistry()
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(BytesPayload, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview))
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(StringPayload, str)
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(StringIOPayload, io.StringIO)
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(TextIOPayload, io.TextIOBase)
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(BytesIOPayload, io.BytesIO)
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(
BufferedReaderPayload, (io.BufferedReader, io.BufferedRandom))
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(IOBasePayload, io.IOBase)
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(StreamReaderPayload, StreamReader)
# try_last for giving a chance to more specialized async interables like
# multidict.BodyPartReaderPayload override the default
PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(AsyncIterablePayload, AsyncIterable,
order=Order.try_last)