import enum
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import io
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import json
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import mimetypes
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import os
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import warnings
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
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from itertools import chain
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from multidict import CIMultiDict
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from . import hdrs
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from .helpers import (PY_36, content_disposition_header, guess_filename,
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parse_mimetype, sentinel)
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from .streams import DEFAULT_LIMIT, StreamReader
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__all__ = ('PAYLOAD_REGISTRY', 'get_payload', 'payload_type', 'Payload',
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'BytesPayload', 'StringPayload',
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'IOBasePayload', 'BytesIOPayload', 'BufferedReaderPayload',
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'TextIOPayload', 'StringIOPayload', 'JsonPayload',
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'AsyncIterablePayload')
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TOO_LARGE_BYTES_BODY = 2 ** 20 # 1 MB
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class LookupError(Exception):
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pass
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class Order(enum.Enum):
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normal = 'normal'
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try_first = 'try_first'
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try_last = 'try_last'
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def get_payload(data, *args, **kwargs):
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return PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.get(data, *args, **kwargs)
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def register_payload(factory, type, *, order=Order.normal):
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(factory, type, order=order)
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class payload_type:
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def __init__(self, type, *, order=Order.normal):
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self.type = type
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self.order = order
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def __call__(self, factory):
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register_payload(factory, self.type, order=self.order)
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return factory
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class PayloadRegistry:
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"""Payload registry.
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note: we need zope.interface for more efficient adapter search
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self._first = []
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self._normal = []
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self._last = []
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def get(self, data, *args, _CHAIN=chain, **kwargs):
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if isinstance(data, Payload):
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return data
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for factory, type in _CHAIN(self._first, self._normal, self._last):
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if isinstance(data, type):
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return factory(data, *args, **kwargs)
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raise LookupError()
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def register(self, factory, type, *, order=Order.normal):
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if order is Order.try_first:
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self._first.append((factory, type))
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elif order is Order.normal:
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self._normal.append((factory, type))
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elif order is Order.try_last:
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self._last.append((factory, type))
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else:
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raise ValueError("Unsupported order {!r}".format(order))
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class Payload(ABC):
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_size = None
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_headers = None
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_content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
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def __init__(self, value, *, headers=None, content_type=sentinel,
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filename=None, encoding=None, **kwargs):
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self._value = value
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self._encoding = encoding
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self._filename = filename
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if headers is not None:
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self._headers = CIMultiDict(headers)
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if content_type is sentinel and hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE in self._headers:
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content_type = self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE]
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if content_type is sentinel:
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content_type = None
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self._content_type = content_type
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@property
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def size(self):
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"""Size of the payload."""
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return self._size
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@property
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def filename(self):
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"""Filename of the payload."""
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return self._filename
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@property
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def headers(self):
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"""Custom item headers"""
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return self._headers
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@property
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def encoding(self):
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"""Payload encoding"""
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return self._encoding
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@property
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def content_type(self):
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"""Content type"""
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if self._content_type is not None:
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return self._content_type
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elif self._filename is not None:
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mime = mimetypes.guess_type(self._filename)[0]
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return 'application/octet-stream' if mime is None else mime
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else:
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return Payload._content_type
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def set_content_disposition(self, disptype, quote_fields=True, **params):
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"""Sets ``Content-Disposition`` header."""
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if self._headers is None:
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self._headers = CIMultiDict()
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self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_DISPOSITION] = content_disposition_header(
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disptype, quote_fields=quote_fields, **params)
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@abstractmethod
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async def write(self, writer):
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"""Write payload.
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writer is an AbstractStreamWriter instance:
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"""
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class BytesPayload(Payload):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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if not isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
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raise TypeError("value argument must be byte-ish, not (!r)"
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.format(type(value)))
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if 'content_type' not in kwargs:
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kwargs['content_type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
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super().__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
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self._size = len(value)
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if self._size > TOO_LARGE_BYTES_BODY:
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if PY_36:
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kwargs = {'source': self}
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else:
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kwargs = {}
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warnings.warn("Sending a large body directly with raw bytes might"
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" lock the event loop. You should probably pass an "
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"io.BytesIO object instead", ResourceWarning,
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**kwargs)
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async def write(self, writer):
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await writer.write(self._value)
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class StringPayload(BytesPayload):
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def __init__(self, value, *args,
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encoding=None, content_type=None, **kwargs):
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if encoding is None:
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if content_type is None:
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encoding = 'utf-8'
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content_type = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
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else:
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mimetype = parse_mimetype(content_type)
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encoding = mimetype.parameters.get('charset', 'utf-8')
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else:
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if content_type is None:
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content_type = 'text/plain; charset=%s' % encoding
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super().__init__(
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value.encode(encoding),
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encoding=encoding, content_type=content_type, *args, **kwargs)
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class StringIOPayload(StringPayload):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(value.read(), *args, **kwargs)
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class IOBasePayload(Payload):
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def __init__(self, value, disposition='attachment', *args, **kwargs):
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if 'filename' not in kwargs:
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kwargs['filename'] = guess_filename(value)
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super().__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
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if self._filename is not None and disposition is not None:
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self.set_content_disposition(disposition, filename=self._filename)
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async def write(self, writer):
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try:
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chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
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while chunk:
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await writer.write(chunk)
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chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
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finally:
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self._value.close()
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class TextIOPayload(IOBasePayload):
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def __init__(self, value, *args,
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encoding=None, content_type=None, **kwargs):
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if encoding is None:
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if content_type is None:
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encoding = 'utf-8'
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content_type = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
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else:
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mimetype = parse_mimetype(content_type)
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encoding = mimetype.parameters.get('charset', 'utf-8')
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else:
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if content_type is None:
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content_type = 'text/plain; charset=%s' % encoding
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super().__init__(
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value,
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content_type=content_type, encoding=encoding, *args, **kwargs)
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@property
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def size(self):
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try:
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return os.fstat(self._value.fileno()).st_size - self._value.tell()
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except OSError:
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return None
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async def write(self, writer):
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try:
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chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
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while chunk:
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await writer.write(chunk.encode(self._encoding))
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chunk = self._value.read(DEFAULT_LIMIT)
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finally:
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self._value.close()
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class BytesIOPayload(IOBasePayload):
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@property
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def size(self):
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position = self._value.tell()
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end = self._value.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
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self._value.seek(position)
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return end - position
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class BufferedReaderPayload(IOBasePayload):
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@property
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def size(self):
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try:
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return os.fstat(self._value.fileno()).st_size - self._value.tell()
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except OSError:
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# data.fileno() is not supported, e.g.
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# io.BufferedReader(io.BytesIO(b'data'))
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return None
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class JsonPayload(BytesPayload):
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def __init__(self, value,
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encoding='utf-8', content_type='application/json',
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dumps=json.dumps, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(
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dumps(value).encode(encoding),
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content_type=content_type, encoding=encoding, *args, **kwargs)
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class AsyncIterablePayload(Payload):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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if not isinstance(value, AsyncIterable):
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raise TypeError("value argument must support "
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"collections.abc.AsyncIterablebe interface, "
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"got {!r}".format(type(value)))
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if 'content_type' not in kwargs:
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kwargs['content_type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
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super().__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
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self._iter = value.__aiter__()
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async def write(self, writer):
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try:
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# iter is not None check prevents rare cases
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# when the case iterable is used twice
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while True:
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chunk = await self._iter.__anext__()
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await writer.write(chunk)
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except StopAsyncIteration:
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self._iter = None
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class StreamReaderPayload(AsyncIterablePayload):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(value.iter_any(), *args, **kwargs)
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY = PayloadRegistry()
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(BytesPayload, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview))
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(StringPayload, str)
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(StringIOPayload, io.StringIO)
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(TextIOPayload, io.TextIOBase)
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(BytesIOPayload, io.BytesIO)
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(
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BufferedReaderPayload, (io.BufferedReader, io.BufferedRandom))
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(IOBasePayload, io.IOBase)
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(StreamReaderPayload, StreamReader)
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# try_last for giving a chance to more specialized async interables like
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# multidict.BodyPartReaderPayload override the default
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PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.register(AsyncIterablePayload, AsyncIterable,
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order=Order.try_last)
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