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- import asyncio
- import base64
- import binascii
- import hashlib
- import json
-
- import async_timeout
- import attr
- from multidict import CIMultiDict
-
- from . import hdrs
- from .helpers import call_later, set_result
- from .http import (WS_CLOSED_MESSAGE, WS_CLOSING_MESSAGE, WS_KEY,
- WebSocketError, WebSocketReader, WebSocketWriter, WSMessage,
- WSMsgType, ws_ext_gen, ws_ext_parse)
- from .log import ws_logger
- from .streams import EofStream, FlowControlDataQueue
- from .web_exceptions import HTTPBadRequest, HTTPException, HTTPMethodNotAllowed
- from .web_response import StreamResponse
-
-
- __all__ = ('WebSocketResponse', 'WebSocketReady', 'WSMsgType',)
-
- THRESHOLD_CONNLOST_ACCESS = 5
-
-
- @attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True)
- class WebSocketReady:
- ok = attr.ib(type=bool)
- protocol = attr.ib(type=str)
-
- def __bool__(self):
- return self.ok
-
-
- class WebSocketResponse(StreamResponse):
-
- def __init__(self, *,
- timeout=10.0, receive_timeout=None,
- autoclose=True, autoping=True, heartbeat=None,
- protocols=(), compress=True, max_msg_size=4*1024*1024):
- super().__init__(status=101)
- self._protocols = protocols
- self._ws_protocol = None
- self._writer = None
- self._reader = None
- self._closed = False
- self._closing = False
- self._conn_lost = 0
- self._close_code = None
- self._loop = None
- self._waiting = None
- self._exception = None
- self._timeout = timeout
- self._receive_timeout = receive_timeout
- self._autoclose = autoclose
- self._autoping = autoping
- self._heartbeat = heartbeat
- self._heartbeat_cb = None
- if heartbeat is not None:
- self._pong_heartbeat = heartbeat / 2.0
- self._pong_response_cb = None
- self._compress = compress
- self._max_msg_size = max_msg_size
-
- def _cancel_heartbeat(self):
- if self._pong_response_cb is not None:
- self._pong_response_cb.cancel()
- self._pong_response_cb = None
-
- if self._heartbeat_cb is not None:
- self._heartbeat_cb.cancel()
- self._heartbeat_cb = None
-
- def _reset_heartbeat(self):
- self._cancel_heartbeat()
-
- if self._heartbeat is not None:
- self._heartbeat_cb = call_later(
- self._send_heartbeat, self._heartbeat, self._loop)
-
- def _send_heartbeat(self):
- if self._heartbeat is not None and not self._closed:
- # fire-and-forget a task is not perfect but maybe ok for
- # sending ping. Otherwise we need a long-living heartbeat
- # task in the class.
- self._loop.create_task(self._writer.ping())
-
- if self._pong_response_cb is not None:
- self._pong_response_cb.cancel()
- self._pong_response_cb = call_later(
- self._pong_not_received, self._pong_heartbeat, self._loop)
-
- def _pong_not_received(self):
- if self._req is not None and self._req.transport is not None:
- self._closed = True
- self._close_code = 1006
- self._exception = asyncio.TimeoutError()
- self._req.transport.close()
-
- async def prepare(self, request):
- # make pre-check to don't hide it by do_handshake() exceptions
- if self._payload_writer is not None:
- return self._payload_writer
-
- protocol, writer = self._pre_start(request)
- payload_writer = await super().prepare(request)
- self._post_start(request, protocol, writer)
- await payload_writer.drain()
- return payload_writer
-
- def _handshake(self, request):
- headers = request.headers
- if request.method != hdrs.METH_GET:
- raise HTTPMethodNotAllowed(request.method, [hdrs.METH_GET])
- if 'websocket' != headers.get(hdrs.UPGRADE, '').lower().strip():
- raise HTTPBadRequest(
- text=('No WebSocket UPGRADE hdr: {}\n Can '
- '"Upgrade" only to "WebSocket".')
- .format(headers.get(hdrs.UPGRADE)))
-
- if 'upgrade' not in headers.get(hdrs.CONNECTION, '').lower():
- raise HTTPBadRequest(
- text='No CONNECTION upgrade hdr: {}'.format(
- headers.get(hdrs.CONNECTION)))
-
- # find common sub-protocol between client and server
- protocol = None
- if hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL in headers:
- req_protocols = [str(proto.strip()) for proto in
- headers[hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL].split(',')]
-
- for proto in req_protocols:
- if proto in self._protocols:
- protocol = proto
- break
- else:
- # No overlap found: Return no protocol as per spec
- ws_logger.warning(
- 'Client protocols %r don’t overlap server-known ones %r',
- req_protocols, self._protocols)
-
- # check supported version
- version = headers.get(hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, '')
- if version not in ('13', '8', '7'):
- raise HTTPBadRequest(
- text='Unsupported version: {}'.format(version))
-
- # check client handshake for validity
- key = headers.get(hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY)
- try:
- if not key or len(base64.b64decode(key)) != 16:
- raise HTTPBadRequest(
- text='Handshake error: {!r}'.format(key))
- except binascii.Error:
- raise HTTPBadRequest(
- text='Handshake error: {!r}'.format(key)) from None
-
- accept_val = base64.b64encode(
- hashlib.sha1(key.encode() + WS_KEY).digest()).decode()
- response_headers = CIMultiDict({hdrs.UPGRADE: 'websocket',
- hdrs.CONNECTION: 'upgrade',
- hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING: 'chunked',
- hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT: accept_val})
-
- notakeover = False
- compress = self._compress
- if compress:
- extensions = headers.get(hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS)
- # Server side always get return with no exception.
- # If something happened, just drop compress extension
- compress, notakeover = ws_ext_parse(extensions, isserver=True)
- if compress:
- enabledext = ws_ext_gen(compress=compress, isserver=True,
- server_notakeover=notakeover)
- response_headers[hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS] = enabledext
-
- if protocol:
- response_headers[hdrs.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL] = protocol
- return (response_headers, protocol, compress, notakeover)
-
- def _pre_start(self, request):
- self._loop = request.loop
-
- headers, protocol, compress, notakeover = self._handshake(
- request)
-
- self._reset_heartbeat()
-
- self.set_status(101)
- self.headers.update(headers)
- self.force_close()
- self._compress = compress
- writer = WebSocketWriter(request._protocol,
- request._protocol.transport,
- compress=compress,
- notakeover=notakeover)
-
- return protocol, writer
-
- def _post_start(self, request, protocol, writer):
- self._ws_protocol = protocol
- self._writer = writer
- self._reader = FlowControlDataQueue(
- request._protocol, limit=2 ** 16, loop=self._loop)
- request.protocol.set_parser(WebSocketReader(
- self._reader, self._max_msg_size, compress=self._compress))
- # disable HTTP keepalive for WebSocket
- request.protocol.keep_alive(False)
-
- def can_prepare(self, request):
- if self._writer is not None:
- raise RuntimeError('Already started')
- try:
- _, protocol, _, _ = self._handshake(request)
- except HTTPException:
- return WebSocketReady(False, None)
- else:
- return WebSocketReady(True, protocol)
-
- @property
- def closed(self):
- return self._closed
-
- @property
- def close_code(self):
- return self._close_code
-
- @property
- def ws_protocol(self):
- return self._ws_protocol
-
- @property
- def compress(self):
- return self._compress
-
- def exception(self):
- return self._exception
-
- async def ping(self, message='b'):
- if self._writer is None:
- raise RuntimeError('Call .prepare() first')
- await self._writer.ping(message)
-
- async def pong(self, message='b'):
- # unsolicited pong
- if self._writer is None:
- raise RuntimeError('Call .prepare() first')
- await self._writer.pong(message)
-
- async def send_str(self, data, compress=None):
- if self._writer is None:
- raise RuntimeError('Call .prepare() first')
- if not isinstance(data, str):
- raise TypeError('data argument must be str (%r)' % type(data))
- await self._writer.send(data, binary=False, compress=compress)
-
- async def send_bytes(self, data, compress=None):
- if self._writer is None:
- raise RuntimeError('Call .prepare() first')
- if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
- raise TypeError('data argument must be byte-ish (%r)' %
- type(data))
- await self._writer.send(data, binary=True, compress=compress)
-
- async def send_json(self, data, compress=None, *, dumps=json.dumps):
- await self.send_str(dumps(data), compress=compress)
-
- async def write_eof(self):
- if self._eof_sent:
- return
- if self._payload_writer is None:
- raise RuntimeError("Response has not been started")
-
- await self.close()
- self._eof_sent = True
-
- async def close(self, *, code=1000, message=b''):
- if self._writer is None:
- raise RuntimeError('Call .prepare() first')
-
- self._cancel_heartbeat()
-
- # we need to break `receive()` cycle first,
- # `close()` may be called from different task
- if self._waiting is not None and not self._closed:
- self._reader.feed_data(WS_CLOSING_MESSAGE, 0)
- await self._waiting
-
- if not self._closed:
- self._closed = True
- try:
- await self._writer.close(code, message)
- await self._payload_writer.drain()
- except (asyncio.CancelledError, asyncio.TimeoutError):
- self._close_code = 1006
- raise
- except Exception as exc:
- self._close_code = 1006
- self._exception = exc
- return True
-
- if self._closing:
- return True
-
- try:
- with async_timeout.timeout(self._timeout, loop=self._loop):
- msg = await self._reader.read()
- except asyncio.CancelledError:
- self._close_code = 1006
- raise
- except Exception as exc:
- self._close_code = 1006
- self._exception = exc
- return True
-
- if msg.type == WSMsgType.CLOSE:
- self._close_code = msg.data
- return True
-
- self._close_code = 1006
- self._exception = asyncio.TimeoutError()
- return True
- else:
- return False
-
- async def receive(self, timeout=None):
- if self._reader is None:
- raise RuntimeError('Call .prepare() first')
-
- while True:
- if self._waiting is not None:
- raise RuntimeError(
- 'Concurrent call to receive() is not allowed')
-
- if self._closed:
- self._conn_lost += 1
- if self._conn_lost >= THRESHOLD_CONNLOST_ACCESS:
- raise RuntimeError('WebSocket connection is closed.')
- return WS_CLOSED_MESSAGE
- elif self._closing:
- return WS_CLOSING_MESSAGE
-
- try:
- self._waiting = self._loop.create_future()
- try:
- with async_timeout.timeout(
- timeout or self._receive_timeout, loop=self._loop):
- msg = await self._reader.read()
- self._reset_heartbeat()
- finally:
- waiter = self._waiting
- set_result(waiter, True)
- self._waiting = None
- except (asyncio.CancelledError, asyncio.TimeoutError):
- self._close_code = 1006
- raise
- except EofStream:
- self._close_code = 1000
- await self.close()
- return WSMessage(WSMsgType.CLOSED, None, None)
- except WebSocketError as exc:
- self._close_code = exc.code
- await self.close(code=exc.code)
- return WSMessage(WSMsgType.ERROR, exc, None)
- except Exception as exc:
- self._exception = exc
- self._closing = True
- self._close_code = 1006
- await self.close()
- return WSMessage(WSMsgType.ERROR, exc, None)
-
- if msg.type == WSMsgType.CLOSE:
- self._closing = True
- self._close_code = msg.data
- if not self._closed and self._autoclose:
- await self.close()
- elif msg.type == WSMsgType.CLOSING:
- self._closing = True
- elif msg.type == WSMsgType.PING and self._autoping:
- await self.pong(msg.data)
- continue
- elif msg.type == WSMsgType.PONG and self._autoping:
- continue
-
- return msg
-
- async def receive_str(self, *, timeout=None):
- msg = await self.receive(timeout)
- if msg.type != WSMsgType.TEXT:
- raise TypeError(
- "Received message {}:{!r} is not WSMsgType.TEXT".format(
- msg.type, msg.data))
- return msg.data
-
- async def receive_bytes(self, *, timeout=None):
- msg = await self.receive(timeout)
- if msg.type != WSMsgType.BINARY:
- raise TypeError(
- "Received message {}:{!r} is not bytes".format(msg.type,
- msg.data))
- return msg.data
-
- async def receive_json(self, *, loads=json.loads, timeout=None):
- data = await self.receive_str(timeout=timeout)
- return loads(data)
-
- async def write(self, data):
- raise RuntimeError("Cannot call .write() for websocket")
-
- def __aiter__(self):
- return self
-
- async def __anext__(self):
- msg = await self.receive()
- if msg.type in (WSMsgType.CLOSE,
- WSMsgType.CLOSING,
- WSMsgType.CLOSED):
- raise StopAsyncIteration # NOQA
- return msg
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