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575 lines
19 KiB
575 lines
19 KiB
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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pygments.cmdline
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Command line interface.
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:copyright: Copyright 2006-2019 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
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:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import getopt
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from textwrap import dedent
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from pygments import __version__, highlight
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from pygments.util import ClassNotFound, OptionError, docstring_headline, \
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guess_decode, guess_decode_from_terminal, terminal_encoding, \
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UnclosingTextIOWrapper
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from pygments.lexers import get_all_lexers, get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer, \
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load_lexer_from_file, get_lexer_for_filename, find_lexer_class_for_filename
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from pygments.lexers.special import TextLexer
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from pygments.formatters.latex import LatexEmbeddedLexer, LatexFormatter
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from pygments.formatters import get_all_formatters, get_formatter_by_name, \
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load_formatter_from_file, get_formatter_for_filename, find_formatter_class
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from pygments.formatters.terminal import TerminalFormatter
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from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
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from pygments.filters import get_all_filters, find_filter_class
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from pygments.styles import get_all_styles, get_style_by_name
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USAGE = """\
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Usage: %s [-l <lexer> | -g] [-F <filter>[:<options>]] [-f <formatter>]
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[-O <options>] [-P <option=value>] [-s] [-v] [-x] [-o <outfile>] [<infile>]
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%s -S <style> -f <formatter> [-a <arg>] [-O <options>] [-P <option=value>]
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%s -L [<which> ...]
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%s -N <filename>
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%s -H <type> <name>
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%s -h | -V
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Highlight the input file and write the result to <outfile>.
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If no input file is given, use stdin, if -o is not given, use stdout.
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If -s is passed, lexing will be done in "streaming" mode, reading and
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highlighting one line at a time. This will only work properly with
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lexers that have no constructs spanning multiple lines!
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<lexer> is a lexer name (query all lexer names with -L). If -l is not
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given, the lexer is guessed from the extension of the input file name
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(this obviously doesn't work if the input is stdin). If -g is passed,
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attempt to guess the lexer from the file contents, or pass through as
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plain text if this fails (this can work for stdin).
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Likewise, <formatter> is a formatter name, and will be guessed from
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the extension of the output file name. If no output file is given,
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the terminal formatter will be used by default.
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The additional option -x allows custom lexers and formatters to be
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loaded from a .py file relative to the current working directory. For
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example, ``-l ./customlexer.py -x``. By default, this option expects a
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file with a class named CustomLexer or CustomFormatter; you can also
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specify your own class name with a colon (``-l ./lexer.py:MyLexer``).
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Users should be very careful not to use this option with untrusted files,
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because it will import and run them.
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With the -O option, you can give the lexer and formatter a comma-
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separated list of options, e.g. ``-O bg=light,python=cool``.
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The -P option adds lexer and formatter options like the -O option, but
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you can only give one option per -P. That way, the option value may
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contain commas and equals signs, which it can't with -O, e.g.
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``-P "heading=Pygments, the Python highlighter".
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With the -F option, you can add filters to the token stream, you can
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give options in the same way as for -O after a colon (note: there must
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not be spaces around the colon).
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The -O, -P and -F options can be given multiple times.
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With the -S option, print out style definitions for style <style>
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for formatter <formatter>. The argument given by -a is formatter
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dependent.
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The -L option lists lexers, formatters, styles or filters -- set
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`which` to the thing you want to list (e.g. "styles"), or omit it to
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list everything.
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The -N option guesses and prints out a lexer name based solely on
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the given filename. It does not take input or highlight anything.
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If no specific lexer can be determined "text" is returned.
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The -H option prints detailed help for the object <name> of type <type>,
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where <type> is one of "lexer", "formatter" or "filter".
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The -s option processes lines one at a time until EOF, rather than
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waiting to process the entire file. This only works for stdin, and
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is intended for streaming input such as you get from 'tail -f'.
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Example usage: "tail -f sql.log | pygmentize -s -l sql"
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The -v option prints a detailed traceback on unhandled exceptions,
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which is useful for debugging and bug reports.
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The -h option prints this help.
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The -V option prints the package version.
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"""
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def _parse_options(o_strs):
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opts = {}
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if not o_strs:
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return opts
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for o_str in o_strs:
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if not o_str.strip():
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continue
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o_args = o_str.split(',')
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for o_arg in o_args:
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o_arg = o_arg.strip()
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try:
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o_key, o_val = o_arg.split('=', 1)
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o_key = o_key.strip()
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o_val = o_val.strip()
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except ValueError:
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opts[o_arg] = True
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else:
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opts[o_key] = o_val
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return opts
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def _parse_filters(f_strs):
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filters = []
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if not f_strs:
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return filters
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for f_str in f_strs:
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if ':' in f_str:
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fname, fopts = f_str.split(':', 1)
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filters.append((fname, _parse_options([fopts])))
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else:
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filters.append((f_str, {}))
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return filters
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def _print_help(what, name):
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try:
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if what == 'lexer':
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cls = get_lexer_by_name(name)
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print("Help on the %s lexer:" % cls.name)
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print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
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elif what == 'formatter':
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cls = find_formatter_class(name)
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print("Help on the %s formatter:" % cls.name)
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print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
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elif what == 'filter':
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cls = find_filter_class(name)
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print("Help on the %s filter:" % name)
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print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
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return 0
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except (AttributeError, ValueError):
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print("%s not found!" % what, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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def _print_list(what):
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if what == 'lexer':
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print()
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print("Lexers:")
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print("~~~~~~~")
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info = []
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for fullname, names, exts, _ in get_all_lexers():
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tup = (', '.join(names)+':', fullname,
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exts and '(filenames ' + ', '.join(exts) + ')' or '')
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info.append(tup)
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info.sort()
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for i in info:
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print(('* %s\n %s %s') % i)
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elif what == 'formatter':
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print()
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print("Formatters:")
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print("~~~~~~~~~~~")
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info = []
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for cls in get_all_formatters():
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doc = docstring_headline(cls)
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tup = (', '.join(cls.aliases) + ':', doc, cls.filenames and
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'(filenames ' + ', '.join(cls.filenames) + ')' or '')
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info.append(tup)
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info.sort()
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for i in info:
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print(('* %s\n %s %s') % i)
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elif what == 'filter':
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print()
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print("Filters:")
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print("~~~~~~~~")
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for name in get_all_filters():
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cls = find_filter_class(name)
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print("* " + name + ':')
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print(" %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
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elif what == 'style':
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print()
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print("Styles:")
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print("~~~~~~~")
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for name in get_all_styles():
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cls = get_style_by_name(name)
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print("* " + name + ':')
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print(" %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
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def main_inner(popts, args, usage):
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opts = {}
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O_opts = []
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P_opts = []
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F_opts = []
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for opt, arg in popts:
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if opt == '-O':
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O_opts.append(arg)
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elif opt == '-P':
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P_opts.append(arg)
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elif opt == '-F':
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F_opts.append(arg)
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opts[opt] = arg
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if opts.pop('-h', None) is not None:
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print(usage)
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return 0
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if opts.pop('-V', None) is not None:
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print('Pygments version %s, (c) 2006-2019 by Georg Brandl.' % __version__)
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return 0
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# handle ``pygmentize -L``
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L_opt = opts.pop('-L', None)
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if L_opt is not None:
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if opts:
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print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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# print version
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main(['', '-V'])
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if not args:
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args = ['lexer', 'formatter', 'filter', 'style']
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for arg in args:
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_print_list(arg.rstrip('s'))
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return 0
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# handle ``pygmentize -H``
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H_opt = opts.pop('-H', None)
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if H_opt is not None:
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if opts or len(args) != 2:
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print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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what, name = args # pylint: disable=unbalanced-tuple-unpacking
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if what not in ('lexer', 'formatter', 'filter'):
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print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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return _print_help(what, name)
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# parse -O options
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parsed_opts = _parse_options(O_opts)
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opts.pop('-O', None)
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# parse -P options
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for p_opt in P_opts:
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try:
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name, value = p_opt.split('=', 1)
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except ValueError:
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parsed_opts[p_opt] = True
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else:
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parsed_opts[name] = value
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opts.pop('-P', None)
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# encodings
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inencoding = parsed_opts.get('inencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
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outencoding = parsed_opts.get('outencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
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# handle ``pygmentize -N``
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infn = opts.pop('-N', None)
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if infn is not None:
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lexer = find_lexer_class_for_filename(infn)
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if lexer is None:
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lexer = TextLexer
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print(lexer.aliases[0])
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return 0
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# handle ``pygmentize -S``
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S_opt = opts.pop('-S', None)
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a_opt = opts.pop('-a', None)
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if S_opt is not None:
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f_opt = opts.pop('-f', None)
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if not f_opt:
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print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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if opts or args:
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print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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try:
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parsed_opts['style'] = S_opt
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fmter = get_formatter_by_name(f_opt, **parsed_opts)
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except ClassNotFound as err:
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print(err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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print(fmter.get_style_defs(a_opt or ''))
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return 0
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# if no -S is given, -a is not allowed
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if a_opt is not None:
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print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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# parse -F options
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F_opts = _parse_filters(F_opts)
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opts.pop('-F', None)
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allow_custom_lexer_formatter = False
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# -x: allow custom (eXternal) lexers and formatters
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if opts.pop('-x', None) is not None:
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allow_custom_lexer_formatter = True
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# select lexer
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lexer = None
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# given by name?
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lexername = opts.pop('-l', None)
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if lexername:
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# custom lexer, located relative to user's cwd
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if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in lexername:
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try:
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filename = None
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name = None
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if ':' in lexername:
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filename, name = lexername.rsplit(':', 1)
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if '.py' in name:
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# This can happen on Windows: If the lexername is
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# C:\lexer.py -- return to normal load path in that case
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name = None
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if filename and name:
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lexer = load_lexer_from_file(filename, name,
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**parsed_opts)
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else:
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lexer = load_lexer_from_file(lexername, **parsed_opts)
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except ClassNotFound as err:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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else:
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try:
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lexer = get_lexer_by_name(lexername, **parsed_opts)
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except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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# read input code
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code = None
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if args:
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if len(args) > 1:
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print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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if '-s' in opts:
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print('Error: -s option not usable when input file specified',
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file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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infn = args[0]
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try:
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with open(infn, 'rb') as infp:
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code = infp.read()
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except Exception as err:
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print('Error: cannot read infile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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if not inencoding:
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code, inencoding = guess_decode(code)
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# do we have to guess the lexer?
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if not lexer:
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try:
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lexer = get_lexer_for_filename(infn, code, **parsed_opts)
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except ClassNotFound as err:
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if '-g' in opts:
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try:
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lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
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except ClassNotFound:
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lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
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else:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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except OptionError as err:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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elif '-s' not in opts: # treat stdin as full file (-s support is later)
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# read code from terminal, always in binary mode since we want to
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# decode ourselves and be tolerant with it
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code = sys.stdin.buffer.read() # use .buffer to get a binary stream
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if not inencoding:
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code, inencoding = guess_decode_from_terminal(code, sys.stdin)
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# else the lexer will do the decoding
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if not lexer:
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try:
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lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
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except ClassNotFound:
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lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
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else: # -s option needs a lexer with -l
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if not lexer:
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print('Error: when using -s a lexer has to be selected with -l',
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file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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# process filters
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for fname, fopts in F_opts:
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try:
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lexer.add_filter(fname, **fopts)
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except ClassNotFound as err:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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# select formatter
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outfn = opts.pop('-o', None)
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fmter = opts.pop('-f', None)
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if fmter:
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# custom formatter, located relative to user's cwd
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if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in fmter:
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try:
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filename = None
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name = None
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if ':' in fmter:
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# Same logic as above for custom lexer
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filename, name = fmter.rsplit(':', 1)
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if '.py' in name:
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name = None
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if filename and name:
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fmter = load_formatter_from_file(filename, name,
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**parsed_opts)
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else:
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fmter = load_formatter_from_file(fmter, **parsed_opts)
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except ClassNotFound as err:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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else:
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try:
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fmter = get_formatter_by_name(fmter, **parsed_opts)
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except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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if outfn:
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if not fmter:
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try:
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fmter = get_formatter_for_filename(outfn, **parsed_opts)
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except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
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print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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try:
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outfile = open(outfn, 'wb')
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except Exception as err:
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print('Error: cannot open outfile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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else:
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if not fmter:
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if '256' in os.environ.get('TERM', ''):
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fmter = Terminal256Formatter(**parsed_opts)
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else:
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fmter = TerminalFormatter(**parsed_opts)
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outfile = sys.stdout.buffer
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# determine output encoding if not explicitly selected
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if not outencoding:
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if outfn:
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# output file? use lexer encoding for now (can still be None)
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fmter.encoding = inencoding
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else:
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# else use terminal encoding
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fmter.encoding = terminal_encoding(sys.stdout)
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# provide coloring under Windows, if possible
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if not outfn and sys.platform in ('win32', 'cygwin') and \
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fmter.name in ('Terminal', 'Terminal256'): # pragma: no cover
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# unfortunately colorama doesn't support binary streams on Py3
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outfile = UnclosingTextIOWrapper(outfile, encoding=fmter.encoding)
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fmter.encoding = None
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try:
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import colorama.initialise
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
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outfile = colorama.initialise.wrap_stream(
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outfile, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False, wrap=True)
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# When using the LaTeX formatter and the option `escapeinside` is
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# specified, we need a special lexer which collects escaped text
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# before running the chosen language lexer.
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escapeinside = parsed_opts.get('escapeinside', '')
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if len(escapeinside) == 2 and isinstance(fmter, LatexFormatter):
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left = escapeinside[0]
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right = escapeinside[1]
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lexer = LatexEmbeddedLexer(left, right, lexer)
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# ... and do it!
|
|
if '-s' not in opts:
|
|
# process whole input as per normal...
|
|
highlight(code, lexer, fmter, outfile)
|
|
return 0
|
|
else:
|
|
# line by line processing of stdin (eg: for 'tail -f')...
|
|
try:
|
|
while 1:
|
|
line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline()
|
|
if not line:
|
|
break
|
|
if not inencoding:
|
|
line = guess_decode_from_terminal(line, sys.stdin)[0]
|
|
highlight(line, lexer, fmter, outfile)
|
|
if hasattr(outfile, 'flush'):
|
|
outfile.flush()
|
|
return 0
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt: # pragma: no cover
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main(args=sys.argv):
|
|
"""
|
|
Main command line entry point.
|
|
"""
|
|
usage = USAGE % ((args[0],) * 6)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
popts, args = getopt.getopt(args[1:], "l:f:F:o:O:P:LS:a:N:vhVHgsx")
|
|
except getopt.GetoptError:
|
|
print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
|
|
return 2
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return main_inner(popts, args, usage)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
if '-v' in dict(popts):
|
|
print(file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print('An unhandled exception occurred while highlighting.',
|
|
file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print('Please report the whole traceback to the issue tracker at',
|
|
file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print('<https://github.com/pygments/pygments/issues>.',
|
|
file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print(file=sys.stderr)
|
|
raise
|
|
import traceback
|
|
info = traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())
|
|
msg = info[-1].strip()
|
|
if len(info) >= 3:
|
|
# extract relevant file and position info
|
|
msg += '\n (f%s)' % info[-2].split('\n')[0].strip()[1:]
|
|
print(file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print('*** Error while highlighting:', file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
|
|
print('*** If this is a bug you want to report, please rerun with -v.',
|
|
file=sys.stderr)
|
|
return 1
|