"""Node Searching."""
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from anytree.iterators import PreOrderIter
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def findall(node, filter_=None, stop=None, maxlevel=None, mincount=None, maxcount=None):
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"""
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Search nodes matching `filter_` but stop at `maxlevel` or `stop`.
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Return tuple with matching nodes.
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Args:
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node: top node, start searching.
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Keyword Args:
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filter_: function called with every `node` as argument, `node` is returned if `True`.
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stop: stop iteration at `node` if `stop` function returns `True` for `node`.
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maxlevel (int): maximum decending in the node hierarchy.
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mincount (int): minimum number of nodes.
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maxcount (int): maximum number of nodes.
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Example tree:
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>>> from anytree import Node, RenderTree, AsciiStyle
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>>> f = Node("f")
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>>> b = Node("b", parent=f)
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>>> a = Node("a", parent=b)
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>>> d = Node("d", parent=b)
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>>> c = Node("c", parent=d)
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>>> e = Node("e", parent=d)
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>>> g = Node("g", parent=f)
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>>> i = Node("i", parent=g)
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>>> h = Node("h", parent=i)
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>>> print(RenderTree(f, style=AsciiStyle()).by_attr())
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f
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|-- b
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| |-- a
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| +-- d
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| |-- c
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| +-- e
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+-- g
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+-- i
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+-- h
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>>> findall(f, filter_=lambda node: node.name in ("a", "b"))
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(Node('/f/b'), Node('/f/b/a'))
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>>> findall(f, filter_=lambda node: d in node.path)
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(Node('/f/b/d'), Node('/f/b/d/c'), Node('/f/b/d/e'))
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The number of matches can be limited:
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>>> findall(f, filter_=lambda node: d in node.path, mincount=4) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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anytree.search.CountError: Expecting at least 4 elements, but found 3. ... Node('/f/b/d/e'))
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>>> findall(f, filter_=lambda node: d in node.path, maxcount=2) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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anytree.search.CountError: Expecting 2 elements at maximum, but found 3. ... Node('/f/b/d/e'))
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"""
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return _findall(node, filter_=filter_, stop=stop,
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maxlevel=maxlevel, mincount=mincount, maxcount=maxcount)
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def findall_by_attr(node, value, name="name", maxlevel=None, mincount=None, maxcount=None):
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"""
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Search nodes with attribute `name` having `value` but stop at `maxlevel`.
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Return tuple with matching nodes.
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Args:
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node: top node, start searching.
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value: value which need to match
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Keyword Args:
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name (str): attribute name need to match
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maxlevel (int): maximum decending in the node hierarchy.
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mincount (int): minimum number of nodes.
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maxcount (int): maximum number of nodes.
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Example tree:
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>>> from anytree import Node, RenderTree, AsciiStyle
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>>> f = Node("f")
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>>> b = Node("b", parent=f)
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>>> a = Node("a", parent=b)
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>>> d = Node("d", parent=b)
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>>> c = Node("c", parent=d)
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>>> e = Node("e", parent=d)
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>>> g = Node("g", parent=f)
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>>> i = Node("i", parent=g)
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>>> h = Node("h", parent=i)
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>>> print(RenderTree(f, style=AsciiStyle()).by_attr())
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f
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|-- b
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| |-- a
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| +-- d
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| |-- c
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| +-- e
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+-- g
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+-- i
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+-- h
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>>> findall_by_attr(f, "d")
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(Node('/f/b/d'),)
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"""
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return _findall(node, filter_=lambda n: _filter_by_name(n, name, value),
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maxlevel=maxlevel, mincount=mincount, maxcount=maxcount)
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def find(node, filter_=None, stop=None, maxlevel=None):
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"""
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Search for *single* node matching `filter_` but stop at `maxlevel` or `stop`.
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Return matching node.
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Args:
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node: top node, start searching.
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Keyword Args:
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filter_: function called with every `node` as argument, `node` is returned if `True`.
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stop: stop iteration at `node` if `stop` function returns `True` for `node`.
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maxlevel (int): maximum decending in the node hierarchy.
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Example tree:
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>>> from anytree import Node, RenderTree, AsciiStyle
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>>> f = Node("f")
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>>> b = Node("b", parent=f)
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>>> a = Node("a", parent=b)
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>>> d = Node("d", parent=b)
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>>> c = Node("c", parent=d)
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>>> e = Node("e", parent=d)
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>>> g = Node("g", parent=f)
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>>> i = Node("i", parent=g)
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>>> h = Node("h", parent=i)
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>>> print(RenderTree(f, style=AsciiStyle()).by_attr())
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f
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|-- b
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| |-- a
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| +-- d
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| |-- c
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| +-- e
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+-- g
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+-- i
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+-- h
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>>> find(f, lambda node: node.name == "d")
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Node('/f/b/d')
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>>> find(f, lambda node: node.name == "z")
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>>> find(f, lambda node: b in node.path) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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anytree.search.CountError: Expecting 1 elements at maximum, but found 5. (Node('/f/b')... Node('/f/b/d/e'))
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"""
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return _find(node, filter_=filter_, stop=stop, maxlevel=maxlevel)
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def find_by_attr(node, value, name="name", maxlevel=None):
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"""
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Search for *single* node with attribute `name` having `value` but stop at `maxlevel`.
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Return tuple with matching nodes.
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Args:
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node: top node, start searching.
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value: value which need to match
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Keyword Args:
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name (str): attribute name need to match
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maxlevel (int): maximum decending in the node hierarchy.
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Example tree:
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>>> from anytree import Node, RenderTree, AsciiStyle
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>>> f = Node("f")
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>>> b = Node("b", parent=f)
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>>> a = Node("a", parent=b)
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>>> d = Node("d", parent=b)
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>>> c = Node("c", parent=d, foo=4)
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>>> e = Node("e", parent=d)
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>>> g = Node("g", parent=f)
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>>> i = Node("i", parent=g)
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>>> h = Node("h", parent=i)
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>>> print(RenderTree(f, style=AsciiStyle()).by_attr())
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f
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|-- b
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| |-- a
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| +-- d
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| |-- c
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| +-- e
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+-- g
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+-- i
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+-- h
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>>> find_by_attr(f, "d")
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Node('/f/b/d')
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>>> find_by_attr(f, name="foo", value=4)
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Node('/f/b/d/c', foo=4)
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>>> find_by_attr(f, name="foo", value=8)
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"""
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return _find(node, filter_=lambda n: _filter_by_name(n, name, value),
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maxlevel=maxlevel)
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def _find(node, filter_, stop=None, maxlevel=None):
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items = _findall(node, filter_, stop=stop, maxlevel=maxlevel, maxcount=1)
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return items[0] if items else None
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def _findall(node, filter_, stop=None, maxlevel=None, mincount=None, maxcount=None):
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result = tuple(PreOrderIter(node, filter_, stop, maxlevel))
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resultlen = len(result)
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if mincount is not None and resultlen < mincount:
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msg = "Expecting at least %d elements, but found %d."
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raise CountError(msg % (mincount, resultlen), result)
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if maxcount is not None and resultlen > maxcount:
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msg = "Expecting %d elements at maximum, but found %d."
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raise CountError(msg % (maxcount, resultlen), result)
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return result
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def _filter_by_name(node, name, value):
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try:
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return getattr(node, name) == value
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except AttributeError:
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return False
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class CountError(RuntimeError):
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def __init__(self, msg, result):
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"""Error raised on `mincount` or `maxcount` mismatch."""
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if result:
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msg += " " + repr(result)
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super(CountError, self).__init__(msg)
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