# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# This file is part of Glances.
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2018 Nicolargo <nicolas@nicolargo.com>
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#
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# Glances is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Glances is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""Manage autodiscover Glances server (thk to the ZeroConf protocol)."""
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import socket
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import sys
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from glances.globals import BSD
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from glances.logger import logger
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try:
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from zeroconf import (
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__version__ as __zeroconf_version,
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ServiceBrowser,
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ServiceInfo,
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Zeroconf
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)
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zeroconf_tag = True
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except ImportError:
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zeroconf_tag = False
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# Zeroconf 0.17 or higher is needed
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if zeroconf_tag:
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zeroconf_min_version = (0, 17, 0)
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zeroconf_version = tuple([int(num) for num in __zeroconf_version.split('.')])
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logger.debug("Zeroconf version {} detected.".format(__zeroconf_version))
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if zeroconf_version < zeroconf_min_version:
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logger.critical("Please install zeroconf 0.17 or higher.")
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sys.exit(1)
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# Global var
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# Recent versions of the zeroconf python package doesnt like a zeroconf type that ends with '._tcp.'.
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# Correct issue: zeroconf problem with zeroconf_type = "_%s._tcp." % 'glances' #888
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zeroconf_type = "_%s._tcp.local." % 'glances'
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class AutoDiscovered(object):
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"""Class to manage the auto discovered servers dict."""
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def __init__(self):
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# server_dict is a list of dict (JSON compliant)
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# [ {'key': 'zeroconf name', ip': '172.1.2.3', 'port': 61209, 'cpu': 3, 'mem': 34 ...} ... ]
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self._server_list = []
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def get_servers_list(self):
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"""Return the current server list (list of dict)."""
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return self._server_list
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def set_server(self, server_pos, key, value):
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"""Set the key to the value for the server_pos (position in the list)."""
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self._server_list[server_pos][key] = value
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def add_server(self, name, ip, port):
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"""Add a new server to the list."""
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new_server = {
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'key': name, # Zeroconf name with both hostname and port
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'name': name.split(':')[0], # Short name
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'ip': ip, # IP address seen by the client
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'port': port, # TCP port
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'username': 'glances', # Default username
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'password': '', # Default password
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'status': 'UNKNOWN', # Server status: 'UNKNOWN', 'OFFLINE', 'ONLINE', 'PROTECTED'
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'type': 'DYNAMIC'} # Server type: 'STATIC' or 'DYNAMIC'
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self._server_list.append(new_server)
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logger.debug("Updated servers list (%s servers): %s" %
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(len(self._server_list), self._server_list))
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def remove_server(self, name):
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"""Remove a server from the dict."""
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for i in self._server_list:
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if i['key'] == name:
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try:
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self._server_list.remove(i)
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logger.debug("Remove server %s from the list" % name)
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logger.debug("Updated servers list (%s servers): %s" % (
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len(self._server_list), self._server_list))
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except ValueError:
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logger.error(
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"Cannot remove server %s from the list" % name)
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class GlancesAutoDiscoverListener(object):
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"""Zeroconf listener for Glances server."""
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def __init__(self):
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# Create an instance of the servers list
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self.servers = AutoDiscovered()
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def get_servers_list(self):
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"""Return the current server list (list of dict)."""
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return self.servers.get_servers_list()
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def set_server(self, server_pos, key, value):
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"""Set the key to the value for the server_pos (position in the list)."""
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self.servers.set_server(server_pos, key, value)
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def add_service(self, zeroconf, srv_type, srv_name):
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"""Method called when a new Zeroconf client is detected.
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Return True if the zeroconf client is a Glances server
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Note: the return code will never be used
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"""
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if srv_type != zeroconf_type:
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return False
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logger.debug("Check new Zeroconf server: %s / %s" %
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(srv_type, srv_name))
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info = zeroconf.get_service_info(srv_type, srv_name)
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if info:
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new_server_ip = socket.inet_ntoa(info.address)
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new_server_port = info.port
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# Add server to the global dict
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self.servers.add_server(srv_name, new_server_ip, new_server_port)
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logger.info("New Glances server detected (%s from %s:%s)" %
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(srv_name, new_server_ip, new_server_port))
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else:
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logger.warning(
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"New Glances server detected, but Zeroconf info failed to be grabbed")
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return True
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def remove_service(self, zeroconf, srv_type, srv_name):
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"""Remove the server from the list."""
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self.servers.remove_server(srv_name)
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logger.info(
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"Glances server %s removed from the autodetect list" % srv_name)
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class GlancesAutoDiscoverServer(object):
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"""Implementation of the Zeroconf protocol (server side for the Glances client)."""
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def __init__(self, args=None):
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if zeroconf_tag:
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logger.info("Init autodiscover mode (Zeroconf protocol)")
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try:
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self.zeroconf = Zeroconf()
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except socket.error as e:
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logger.error("Cannot start Zeroconf (%s)" % e)
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self.zeroconf_enable_tag = False
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else:
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self.listener = GlancesAutoDiscoverListener()
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self.browser = ServiceBrowser(
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self.zeroconf, zeroconf_type, self.listener)
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self.zeroconf_enable_tag = True
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else:
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logger.error("Cannot start autodiscover mode (Zeroconf lib is not installed)")
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self.zeroconf_enable_tag = False
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def get_servers_list(self):
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"""Return the current server list (dict of dict)."""
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if zeroconf_tag and self.zeroconf_enable_tag:
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return self.listener.get_servers_list()
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else:
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return []
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def set_server(self, server_pos, key, value):
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"""Set the key to the value for the server_pos (position in the list)."""
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if zeroconf_tag and self.zeroconf_enable_tag:
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self.listener.set_server(server_pos, key, value)
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def close(self):
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if zeroconf_tag and self.zeroconf_enable_tag:
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self.zeroconf.close()
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class GlancesAutoDiscoverClient(object):
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"""Implementation of the zeroconf protocol (client side for the Glances server)."""
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def __init__(self, hostname, args=None):
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if zeroconf_tag:
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zeroconf_bind_address = args.bind_address
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try:
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self.zeroconf = Zeroconf()
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except socket.error as e:
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logger.error("Cannot start zeroconf: {}".format(e))
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# XXX *BSDs: Segmentation fault (core dumped)
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# -- https://bitbucket.org/al45tair/netifaces/issues/15
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if not BSD:
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try:
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# -B @ overwrite the dynamic IPv4 choice
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if zeroconf_bind_address == '0.0.0.0':
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zeroconf_bind_address = self.find_active_ip_address()
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except KeyError:
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# Issue #528 (no network interface available)
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pass
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# Check IP v4/v6
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address_family = socket.getaddrinfo(zeroconf_bind_address, args.port)[0][0]
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# Start the zeroconf service
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self.info = ServiceInfo(
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zeroconf_type, '{}:{}.{}'.format(hostname, args.port, zeroconf_type),
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address=socket.inet_pton(address_family, zeroconf_bind_address),
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port=args.port, weight=0, priority=0, properties={}, server=hostname)
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try:
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self.zeroconf.register_service(self.info)
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except socket.error as e:
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logger.error("Error while announcing Glances server: {}".format(e))
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else:
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print("Announce the Glances server on the LAN (using {} IP address)".format(zeroconf_bind_address))
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else:
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logger.error("Cannot announce Glances server on the network: zeroconf library not found.")
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@staticmethod
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def find_active_ip_address():
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"""Try to find the active IP addresses."""
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import netifaces
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# Interface of the default gateway
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gateway_itf = netifaces.gateways()['default'][netifaces.AF_INET][1]
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# IP address for the interface
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return netifaces.ifaddresses(gateway_itf)[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr']
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def close(self):
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if zeroconf_tag:
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self.zeroconf.unregister_service(self.info)
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self.zeroconf.close()
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