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# Copyright 2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
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# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
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# the License is located at
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#
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# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
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#
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# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
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# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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import copy
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import logging
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from s3transfer.utils import get_callbacks
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class Task(object):
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"""A task associated to a TransferFuture request
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This is a base class for other classes to subclass from. All subclassed
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classes must implement the main() method.
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"""
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def __init__(self, transfer_coordinator, main_kwargs=None,
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pending_main_kwargs=None, done_callbacks=None,
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is_final=False):
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"""
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:type transfer_coordinator: s3transfer.futures.TransferCoordinator
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:param transfer_coordinator: The context associated to the
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TransferFuture for which this Task is associated with.
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:type main_kwargs: dict
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:param main_kwargs: The keyword args that can be immediately supplied
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to the _main() method of the task
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:type pending_main_kwargs: dict
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:param pending_main_kwargs: The keyword args that are depended upon
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by the result from a dependent future(s). The result returned by
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the future(s) will be used as the value for the keyword argument
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when _main() is called. The values for each key can be:
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* a single future - Once completed, its value will be the
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result of that single future
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* a list of futures - Once all of the futures complete, the
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value used will be a list of each completed future result
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value in order of when they were originally supplied.
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:type done_callbacks: list of callbacks
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:param done_callbacks: A list of callbacks to call once the task is
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done completing. Each callback will be called with no arguments
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and will be called no matter if the task succeeds or an exception
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is raised.
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:type is_final: boolean
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:param is_final: True, to indicate that this task is the final task
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for the TransferFuture request. By setting this value to True, it
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will set the result of the entire TransferFuture to the result
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returned by this task's main() method.
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"""
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self._transfer_coordinator = transfer_coordinator
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self._main_kwargs = main_kwargs
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if self._main_kwargs is None:
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self._main_kwargs = {}
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self._pending_main_kwargs = pending_main_kwargs
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if pending_main_kwargs is None:
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self._pending_main_kwargs = {}
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self._done_callbacks = done_callbacks
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if self._done_callbacks is None:
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self._done_callbacks = []
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self._is_final = is_final
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def __repr__(self):
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# These are the general main_kwarg parameters that we want to
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# display in the repr.
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params_to_display = [
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'bucket', 'key', 'part_number', 'final_filename',
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'transfer_future', 'offset', 'extra_args'
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]
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main_kwargs_to_display = self._get_kwargs_with_params_to_include(
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self._main_kwargs, params_to_display)
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return '%s(transfer_id=%s, %s)' % (
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self.__class__.__name__, self._transfer_coordinator.transfer_id,
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main_kwargs_to_display)
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@property
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def transfer_id(self):
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"""The id for the transfer request that the task belongs to"""
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return self._transfer_coordinator.transfer_id
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def _get_kwargs_with_params_to_include(self, kwargs, include):
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filtered_kwargs = {}
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for param in include:
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if param in kwargs:
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filtered_kwargs[param] = kwargs[param]
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return filtered_kwargs
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def _get_kwargs_with_params_to_exclude(self, kwargs, exclude):
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filtered_kwargs = {}
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for param, value in kwargs.items():
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if param in exclude:
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continue
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filtered_kwargs[param] = value
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return filtered_kwargs
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def __call__(self):
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"""The callable to use when submitting a Task to an executor"""
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try:
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# Wait for all of futures this task depends on.
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self._wait_on_dependent_futures()
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# Gather up all of the main keyword arguments for main().
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# This includes the immediately provided main_kwargs and
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# the values for pending_main_kwargs that source from the return
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# values from the task's depenent futures.
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kwargs = self._get_all_main_kwargs()
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# If the task is not done (really only if some other related
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# task to the TransferFuture had failed) then execute the task's
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# main() method.
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if not self._transfer_coordinator.done():
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return self._execute_main(kwargs)
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except Exception as e:
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self._log_and_set_exception(e)
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finally:
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# Run any done callbacks associated to the task no matter what.
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for done_callback in self._done_callbacks:
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done_callback()
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if self._is_final:
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# If this is the final task announce that it is done if results
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# are waiting on its completion.
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self._transfer_coordinator.announce_done()
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def _execute_main(self, kwargs):
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# Do not display keyword args that should not be printed, especially
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# if they are going to make the logs hard to follow.
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params_to_exclude = ['data']
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kwargs_to_display = self._get_kwargs_with_params_to_exclude(
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kwargs, params_to_exclude)
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# Log what is about to be executed.
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logger.debug(
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"Executing task %s with kwargs %s" % (self, kwargs_to_display)
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)
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return_value = self._main(**kwargs)
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# If the task is the final task, then set the TransferFuture's
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# value to the return value from main().
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if self._is_final:
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self._transfer_coordinator.set_result(return_value)
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return return_value
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def _log_and_set_exception(self, exception):
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# If an exception is ever thrown than set the exception for the
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# entire TransferFuture.
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logger.debug("Exception raised.", exc_info=True)
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self._transfer_coordinator.set_exception(exception)
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def _main(self, **kwargs):
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"""The method that will be ran in the executor
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This method must be implemented by subclasses from Task. main() can
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be implemented with any arguments decided upon by the subclass.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError('_main() must be implemented')
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def _wait_on_dependent_futures(self):
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# Gather all of the futures into that main() depends on.
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futures_to_wait_on = []
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for _, future in self._pending_main_kwargs.items():
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# If the pending main keyword arg is a list then extend the list.
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if isinstance(future, list):
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futures_to_wait_on.extend(future)
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# If the pending main keword arg is a future append it to the list.
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else:
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futures_to_wait_on.append(future)
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# Now wait for all of the futures to complete.
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self._wait_until_all_complete(futures_to_wait_on)
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def _wait_until_all_complete(self, futures):
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# This is a basic implementation of the concurrent.futures.wait()
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#
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# concurrent.futures.wait() is not used instead because of this
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# reported issue: https://bugs.python.org/issue20319.
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# The issue would occassionally cause multipart uploads to hang
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# when wait() was called. With this approach, it avoids the
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# concurrency bug by removing any association with concurrent.futures
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# implementation of waiters.
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logger.debug(
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'%s about to wait for the following futures %s', self, futures)
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for future in futures:
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try:
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logger.debug('%s about to wait for %s', self, future)
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future.result()
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except Exception:
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# result() can also produce exceptions. We want to ignore
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# these to be deffered to error handling down the road.
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pass
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logger.debug('%s done waiting for dependent futures', self)
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def _get_all_main_kwargs(self):
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# Copy over all of the kwargs that we know is available.
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kwargs = copy.copy(self._main_kwargs)
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# Iterate through the kwargs whose values are pending on the result
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# of a future.
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for key, pending_value in self._pending_main_kwargs.items():
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# If the value is a list of futures, iterate though the list
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# appending on the result from each future.
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if isinstance(pending_value, list):
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result = []
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for future in pending_value:
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result.append(future.result())
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# Otherwise if the pending_value is a future, just wait for it.
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else:
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result = pending_value.result()
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# Add the retrieved value to the kwargs to be sent to the
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# main() call.
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kwargs[key] = result
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return kwargs
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class SubmissionTask(Task):
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"""A base class for any submission task
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Submission tasks are the top-level task used to submit a series of tasks
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to execute a particular transfer.
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"""
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def _main(self, transfer_future, **kwargs):
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"""
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:type transfer_future: s3transfer.futures.TransferFuture
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:param transfer_future: The transfer future associated with the
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transfer request that tasks are being submitted for
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:param kwargs: Any additional kwargs that you may want to pass
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to the _submit() method
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"""
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try:
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self._transfer_coordinator.set_status_to_queued()
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# Before submitting any tasks, run all of the on_queued callbacks
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on_queued_callbacks = get_callbacks(transfer_future, 'queued')
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for on_queued_callback in on_queued_callbacks:
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on_queued_callback()
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# Once callbacks have been ran set the status to running.
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self._transfer_coordinator.set_status_to_running()
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# Call the submit method to start submitting tasks to execute the
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# transfer.
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self._submit(transfer_future=transfer_future, **kwargs)
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except BaseException as e:
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# If there was an exception raised during the submission of task
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# there is a chance that the final task that signals if a transfer
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# is done and too run the cleanup may never have been submitted in
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# the first place so we need to account accordingly.
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#
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# Note that BaseException is caught, instead of Exception, because
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# for some implmentations of executors, specifically the serial
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# implementation, the SubmissionTask is directly exposed to
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# KeyboardInterupts and so needs to cleanup and signal done
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# for those as well.
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# Set the exception, that caused the process to fail.
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self._log_and_set_exception(e)
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# Wait for all possibly associated futures that may have spawned
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# from this submission task have finished before we anounce the
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# transfer done.
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self._wait_for_all_submitted_futures_to_complete()
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# Announce the transfer as done, which will run any cleanups
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# and done callbacks as well.
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self._transfer_coordinator.announce_done()
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def _submit(self, transfer_future, **kwargs):
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"""The submition method to be implemented
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:type transfer_future: s3transfer.futures.TransferFuture
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:param transfer_future: The transfer future associated with the
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transfer request that tasks are being submitted for
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:param kwargs: Any additional keyword arguments you want to be passed
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in
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError('_submit() must be implemented')
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def _wait_for_all_submitted_futures_to_complete(self):
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# We want to wait for all futures that were submitted to
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# complete as we do not want the cleanup callbacks or done callbacks
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# to be called to early. The main problem is any task that was
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# submitted may have submitted even more during its process and so
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# we need to account accordingly.
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# First get all of the futures that were submitted up to this point.
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submitted_futures = self._transfer_coordinator.associated_futures
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while submitted_futures:
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# Wait for those futures to complete.
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self._wait_until_all_complete(submitted_futures)
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# However, more futures may have been submitted as we waited so
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# we need to check again for any more associated futures.
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possibly_more_submitted_futures = \
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self._transfer_coordinator.associated_futures
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# If the current list of submitted futures is equal to the
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# the list of associated futures for when after the wait completes,
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# we can ensure no more futures were submitted in waiting on
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# the current list of futures to complete ultimately meaning all
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# futures that may have spawned from the original submission task
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# have completed.
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if submitted_futures == possibly_more_submitted_futures:
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break
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submitted_futures = possibly_more_submitted_futures
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class CreateMultipartUploadTask(Task):
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"""Task to initiate a multipart upload"""
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def _main(self, client, bucket, key, extra_args):
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"""
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:param client: The client to use when calling CreateMultipartUpload
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:param bucket: The name of the bucket to upload to
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:param key: The name of the key to upload to
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:param extra_args: A dictionary of any extra arguments that may be
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used in the intialization.
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:returns: The upload id of the multipart upload
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"""
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# Create the multipart upload.
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response = client.create_multipart_upload(
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Bucket=bucket, Key=key, **extra_args)
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upload_id = response['UploadId']
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# Add a cleanup if the multipart upload fails at any point.
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self._transfer_coordinator.add_failure_cleanup(
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client.abort_multipart_upload, Bucket=bucket, Key=key,
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UploadId=upload_id
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)
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return upload_id
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class CompleteMultipartUploadTask(Task):
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"""Task to complete a multipart upload"""
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def _main(self, client, bucket, key, upload_id, parts, extra_args):
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"""
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:param client: The client to use when calling CompleteMultipartUpload
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:param bucket: The name of the bucket to upload to
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:param key: The name of the key to upload to
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:param upload_id: The id of the upload
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:param parts: A list of parts to use to complete the multipart upload::
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[{'Etag': etag_value, 'PartNumber': part_number}, ...]
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Each element in the list consists of a return value from
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``UploadPartTask.main()``.
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:param extra_args: A dictionary of any extra arguments that may be
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used in completing the multipart transfer.
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"""
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client.complete_multipart_upload(
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Bucket=bucket, Key=key, UploadId=upload_id,
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MultipartUpload={'Parts': parts},
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**extra_args)
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