"""
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The classes here provide support for using custom classes with
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Matplotlib, e.g., those that do not expose the array interface but know
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how to convert themselves to arrays. It also supports classes with
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units and units conversion. Use cases include converters for custom
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objects, e.g., a list of datetime objects, as well as for objects that
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are unit aware. We don't assume any particular units implementation;
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rather a units implementation must provide the register with the Registry
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converter dictionary and a `ConversionInterface`. For example,
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here is a complete implementation which supports plotting with native
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datetime objects::
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import matplotlib.units as units
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import matplotlib.dates as dates
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import matplotlib.ticker as ticker
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import datetime
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class DateConverter(units.ConversionInterface):
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@staticmethod
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def convert(value, unit, axis):
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'Convert a datetime value to a scalar or array'
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return dates.date2num(value)
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@staticmethod
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def axisinfo(unit, axis):
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'Return major and minor tick locators and formatters'
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if unit!='date': return None
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majloc = dates.AutoDateLocator()
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majfmt = dates.AutoDateFormatter(majloc)
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return AxisInfo(majloc=majloc,
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majfmt=majfmt,
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label='date')
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@staticmethod
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def default_units(x, axis):
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'Return the default unit for x or None'
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return 'date'
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# Finally we register our object type with the Matplotlib units registry.
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units.registry[datetime.date] = DateConverter()
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"""
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from numbers import Number
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import numpy as np
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from matplotlib.cbook import iterable, safe_first_element
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class AxisInfo(object):
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"""
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Information to support default axis labeling, tick labeling, and
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default limits. An instance of this class must be returned by
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:meth:`ConversionInterface.axisinfo`.
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"""
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def __init__(self, majloc=None, minloc=None,
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majfmt=None, minfmt=None, label=None,
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default_limits=None):
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"""
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Parameters
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----------
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majloc, minloc : Locator, optional
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Tick locators for the major and minor ticks.
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|
majfmt, minfmt : Formatter, optional
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Tick formatters for the major and minor ticks.
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label : str, optional
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The default axis label.
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default_limits : optional
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The default min and max limits of the axis if no data has
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been plotted.
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Notes
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-----
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If any of the above are ``None``, the axis will simply use the
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default value.
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"""
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self.majloc = majloc
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self.minloc = minloc
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self.majfmt = majfmt
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self.minfmt = minfmt
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self.label = label
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self.default_limits = default_limits
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|
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|
class ConversionInterface(object):
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|
"""
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|
The minimal interface for a converter to take custom data types (or
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sequences) and convert them to values Matplotlib can use.
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|
"""
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|
@staticmethod
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|
def axisinfo(unit, axis):
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|
"""
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|
Return an `~units.AxisInfo` instance for the axis with the
|
|
specified units.
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|
"""
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|
return None
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|
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|
@staticmethod
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|
def default_units(x, axis):
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|
"""
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|
Return the default unit for *x* or ``None`` for the given axis.
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|
"""
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|
return None
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|
@staticmethod
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def convert(obj, unit, axis):
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"""
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Convert *obj* using *unit* for the specified *axis*.
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If *obj* is a sequence, return the converted sequence.
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The output must be a sequence of scalars that can be used by the numpy
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|
array layer.
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"""
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return obj
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|
@staticmethod
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|
def is_numlike(x):
|
|
"""
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|
The Matplotlib datalim, autoscaling, locators etc work with
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|
scalars which are the units converted to floats given the
|
|
current unit. The converter may be passed these floats, or
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arrays of them, even when units are set.
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"""
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|
if iterable(x):
|
|
for thisx in x:
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return isinstance(thisx, Number)
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|
else:
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|
return isinstance(x, Number)
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|
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|
class Registry(dict):
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|
"""
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|
A register that maps types to conversion interfaces.
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|
"""
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|
def __init__(self):
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dict.__init__(self)
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|
self._cached = {}
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|
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|
def get_converter(self, x):
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|
"""
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|
Get the converter for data that has the same type as *x*. If no
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|
converters are registered for *x*, returns ``None``.
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|
"""
|
|
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|
if not len(self):
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|
return None # nothing registered
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|
# DISABLED idx = id(x)
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|
# DISABLED cached = self._cached.get(idx)
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|
# DISABLED if cached is not None: return cached
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|
|
|
converter = None
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|
classx = getattr(x, '__class__', None)
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|
|
|
if classx is not None:
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|
converter = self.get(classx)
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|
|
|
if converter is None and hasattr(x, "values"):
|
|
# this unpacks pandas series or dataframes...
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|
x = x.values
|
|
|
|
# If x is an array, look inside the array for data with units
|
|
if isinstance(x, np.ndarray) and x.size:
|
|
xravel = x.ravel()
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|
try:
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|
# pass the first value of x that is not masked back to
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|
# get_converter
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|
if not np.all(xravel.mask):
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|
# some elements are not masked
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|
converter = self.get_converter(
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|
xravel[np.argmin(xravel.mask)])
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|
return converter
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|
except AttributeError:
|
|
# not a masked_array
|
|
# Make sure we don't recurse forever -- it's possible for
|
|
# ndarray subclasses to continue to return subclasses and
|
|
# not ever return a non-subclass for a single element.
|
|
next_item = xravel[0]
|
|
if (not isinstance(next_item, np.ndarray) or
|
|
next_item.shape != x.shape):
|
|
converter = self.get_converter(next_item)
|
|
return converter
|
|
|
|
# If we haven't found a converter yet, try to get the first element
|
|
if converter is None:
|
|
try:
|
|
thisx = safe_first_element(x)
|
|
except (TypeError, StopIteration):
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
if classx and classx != getattr(thisx, '__class__', None):
|
|
converter = self.get_converter(thisx)
|
|
return converter
|
|
|
|
# DISABLED self._cached[idx] = converter
|
|
return converter
|
|
|
|
|
|
registry = Registry()
|