# Copyright 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
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# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
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# the License is located at
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#
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# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
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#
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# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
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# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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import copy
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import os
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import botocore.session
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from botocore.client import Config
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from botocore.exceptions import DataNotFoundError, UnknownServiceError
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import boto3
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import boto3.utils
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from boto3.exceptions import ResourceNotExistsError, UnknownAPIVersionError
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from .resources.factory import ResourceFactory
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class Session(object):
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"""
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A session stores configuration state and allows you to create service
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clients and resources.
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:type aws_access_key_id: string
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:param aws_access_key_id: AWS access key ID
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:type aws_secret_access_key: string
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:param aws_secret_access_key: AWS secret access key
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:type aws_session_token: string
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:param aws_session_token: AWS temporary session token
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:type region_name: string
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:param region_name: Default region when creating new connections
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:type botocore_session: botocore.session.Session
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:param botocore_session: Use this Botocore session instead of creating
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a new default one.
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:type profile_name: string
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:param profile_name: The name of a profile to use. If not given, then
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the default profile is used.
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"""
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def __init__(self, aws_access_key_id=None, aws_secret_access_key=None,
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aws_session_token=None, region_name=None,
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botocore_session=None, profile_name=None):
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if botocore_session is not None:
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self._session = botocore_session
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else:
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# Create a new default session
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self._session = botocore.session.get_session()
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# Setup custom user-agent string if it isn't already customized
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if self._session.user_agent_name == 'Botocore':
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botocore_info = 'Botocore/{0}'.format(
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self._session.user_agent_version)
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if self._session.user_agent_extra:
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self._session.user_agent_extra += ' ' + botocore_info
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else:
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self._session.user_agent_extra = botocore_info
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self._session.user_agent_name = 'Boto3'
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self._session.user_agent_version = boto3.__version__
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if profile_name is not None:
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self._session.set_config_variable('profile', profile_name)
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if aws_access_key_id or aws_secret_access_key or aws_session_token:
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self._session.set_credentials(
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aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key, aws_session_token)
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if region_name is not None:
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self._session.set_config_variable('region', region_name)
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self.resource_factory = ResourceFactory(
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self._session.get_component('event_emitter'))
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self._setup_loader()
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self._register_default_handlers()
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def __repr__(self):
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return '{0}(region_name={1})'.format(
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self.__class__.__name__,
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repr(self._session.get_config_variable('region')))
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@property
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def profile_name(self):
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"""
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The **read-only** profile name.
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"""
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return self._session.profile or 'default'
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@property
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def region_name(self):
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"""
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The **read-only** region name.
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"""
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return self._session.get_config_variable('region')
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@property
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def events(self):
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"""
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The event emitter for a session
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"""
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return self._session.get_component('event_emitter')
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@property
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def available_profiles(self):
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"""
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The profiles available to the session credentials
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"""
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return self._session.available_profiles
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def _setup_loader(self):
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"""
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Setup loader paths so that we can load resources.
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"""
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self._loader = self._session.get_component('data_loader')
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self._loader.search_paths.append(
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os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data'))
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def get_available_services(self):
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"""
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Get a list of available services that can be loaded as low-level
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clients via :py:meth:`Session.client`.
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:rtype: list
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:return: List of service names
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"""
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return self._session.get_available_services()
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def get_available_resources(self):
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"""
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Get a list of available services that can be loaded as resource
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clients via :py:meth:`Session.resource`.
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:rtype: list
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:return: List of service names
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"""
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return self._loader.list_available_services(type_name='resources-1')
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def get_available_partitions(self):
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"""Lists the available partitions
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:rtype: list
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:return: Returns a list of partition names (e.g., ["aws", "aws-cn"])
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"""
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return self._session.get_available_partitions()
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def get_available_regions(self, service_name, partition_name='aws',
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allow_non_regional=False):
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"""Lists the region and endpoint names of a particular partition.
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:type service_name: string
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:param service_name: Name of a service to list endpoint for (e.g., s3).
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:type partition_name: string
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:param partition_name: Name of the partition to limit endpoints to.
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(e.g., aws for the public AWS endpoints, aws-cn for AWS China
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endpoints, aws-us-gov for AWS GovCloud (US) Endpoints, etc.)
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:type allow_non_regional: bool
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:param allow_non_regional: Set to True to include endpoints that are
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not regional endpoints (e.g., s3-external-1,
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fips-us-gov-west-1, etc).
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:return: Returns a list of endpoint names (e.g., ["us-east-1"]).
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"""
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return self._session.get_available_regions(
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service_name=service_name, partition_name=partition_name,
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allow_non_regional=allow_non_regional)
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def get_credentials(self):
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"""
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Return the :class:`botocore.credential.Credential` object
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associated with this session. If the credentials have not
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yet been loaded, this will attempt to load them. If they
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have already been loaded, this will return the cached
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credentials.
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"""
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return self._session.get_credentials()
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def client(self, service_name, region_name=None, api_version=None,
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use_ssl=True, verify=None, endpoint_url=None,
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aws_access_key_id=None, aws_secret_access_key=None,
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aws_session_token=None, config=None):
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"""
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Create a low-level service client by name.
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:type service_name: string
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:param service_name: The name of a service, e.g. 's3' or 'ec2'. You
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can get a list of available services via
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:py:meth:`get_available_services`.
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:type region_name: string
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:param region_name: The name of the region associated with the client.
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A client is associated with a single region.
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:type api_version: string
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:param api_version: The API version to use. By default, botocore will
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use the latest API version when creating a client. You only need
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to specify this parameter if you want to use a previous API version
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of the client.
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:type use_ssl: boolean
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:param use_ssl: Whether or not to use SSL. By default, SSL is used.
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Note that not all services support non-ssl connections.
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:type verify: boolean/string
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:param verify: Whether or not to verify SSL certificates. By default
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SSL certificates are verified. You can provide the following
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values:
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* False - do not validate SSL certificates. SSL will still be
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used (unless use_ssl is False), but SSL certificates
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will not be verified.
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* path/to/cert/bundle.pem - A filename of the CA cert bundle to
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uses. You can specify this argument if you want to use a
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different CA cert bundle than the one used by botocore.
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:type endpoint_url: string
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:param endpoint_url: The complete URL to use for the constructed
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client. Normally, botocore will automatically construct the
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appropriate URL to use when communicating with a service. You
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can specify a complete URL (including the "http/https" scheme)
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to override this behavior. If this value is provided,
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then ``use_ssl`` is ignored.
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:type aws_access_key_id: string
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:param aws_access_key_id: The access key to use when creating
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the client. This is entirely optional, and if not provided,
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the credentials configured for the session will automatically
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be used. You only need to provide this argument if you want
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to override the credentials used for this specific client.
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:type aws_secret_access_key: string
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:param aws_secret_access_key: The secret key to use when creating
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the client. Same semantics as aws_access_key_id above.
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:type aws_session_token: string
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:param aws_session_token: The session token to use when creating
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the client. Same semantics as aws_access_key_id above.
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:type config: botocore.client.Config
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:param config: Advanced client configuration options. If region_name
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is specified in the client config, its value will take precedence
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over environment variables and configuration values, but not over
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a region_name value passed explicitly to the method. See
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`botocore config documentation
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<https://botocore.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/config.html>`_
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for more details.
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:return: Service client instance
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"""
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return self._session.create_client(
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service_name, region_name=region_name, api_version=api_version,
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use_ssl=use_ssl, verify=verify, endpoint_url=endpoint_url,
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aws_access_key_id=aws_access_key_id,
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aws_secret_access_key=aws_secret_access_key,
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aws_session_token=aws_session_token, config=config)
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def resource(self, service_name, region_name=None, api_version=None,
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use_ssl=True, verify=None, endpoint_url=None,
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aws_access_key_id=None, aws_secret_access_key=None,
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aws_session_token=None, config=None):
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"""
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Create a resource service client by name.
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:type service_name: string
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:param service_name: The name of a service, e.g. 's3' or 'ec2'. You
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can get a list of available services via
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:py:meth:`get_available_resources`.
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:type region_name: string
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:param region_name: The name of the region associated with the client.
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A client is associated with a single region.
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:type api_version: string
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:param api_version: The API version to use. By default, botocore will
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use the latest API version when creating a client. You only need
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to specify this parameter if you want to use a previous API version
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of the client.
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:type use_ssl: boolean
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:param use_ssl: Whether or not to use SSL. By default, SSL is used.
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Note that not all services support non-ssl connections.
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:type verify: boolean/string
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:param verify: Whether or not to verify SSL certificates. By default
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SSL certificates are verified. You can provide the following
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values:
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* False - do not validate SSL certificates. SSL will still be
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used (unless use_ssl is False), but SSL certificates
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will not be verified.
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* path/to/cert/bundle.pem - A filename of the CA cert bundle to
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uses. You can specify this argument if you want to use a
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different CA cert bundle than the one used by botocore.
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:type endpoint_url: string
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:param endpoint_url: The complete URL to use for the constructed
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client. Normally, botocore will automatically construct the
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appropriate URL to use when communicating with a service. You
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can specify a complete URL (including the "http/https" scheme)
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to override this behavior. If this value is provided,
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then ``use_ssl`` is ignored.
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:type aws_access_key_id: string
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:param aws_access_key_id: The access key to use when creating
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the client. This is entirely optional, and if not provided,
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the credentials configured for the session will automatically
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be used. You only need to provide this argument if you want
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to override the credentials used for this specific client.
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:type aws_secret_access_key: string
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:param aws_secret_access_key: The secret key to use when creating
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the client. Same semantics as aws_access_key_id above.
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:type aws_session_token: string
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:param aws_session_token: The session token to use when creating
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the client. Same semantics as aws_access_key_id above.
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:type config: botocore.client.Config
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:param config: Advanced client configuration options. If region_name
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is specified in the client config, its value will take precedence
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over environment variables and configuration values, but not over
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a region_name value passed explicitly to the method. If
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user_agent_extra is specified in the client config, it overrides
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the default user_agent_extra provided by the resource API. See
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`botocore config documentation
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<https://botocore.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/config.html>`_
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for more details.
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:return: Subclass of :py:class:`~boto3.resources.base.ServiceResource`
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"""
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try:
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resource_model = self._loader.load_service_model(
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service_name, 'resources-1', api_version)
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except UnknownServiceError:
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available = self.get_available_resources()
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has_low_level_client = (
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service_name in self.get_available_services())
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raise ResourceNotExistsError(service_name, available,
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has_low_level_client)
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except DataNotFoundError:
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# This is because we've provided an invalid API version.
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available_api_versions = self._loader.list_api_versions(
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service_name, 'resources-1')
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raise UnknownAPIVersionError(
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service_name, api_version, ', '.join(available_api_versions))
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if api_version is None:
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# Even though botocore's load_service_model() can handle
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# using the latest api_version if not provided, we need
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# to track this api_version in boto3 in order to ensure
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# we're pairing a resource model with a client model
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# of the same API version. It's possible for the latest
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# API version of a resource model in boto3 to not be
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# the same API version as a service model in botocore.
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# So we need to look up the api_version if one is not
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# provided to ensure we load the same API version of the
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# client.
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#
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# Note: This is relying on the fact that
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# loader.load_service_model(..., api_version=None)
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# and loader.determine_latest_version(..., 'resources-1')
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# both load the same api version of the file.
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api_version = self._loader.determine_latest_version(
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service_name, 'resources-1')
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# Creating a new resource instance requires the low-level client
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# and service model, the resource version and resource JSON data.
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# We pass these to the factory and get back a class, which is
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# instantiated on top of the low-level client.
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if config is not None:
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if config.user_agent_extra is None:
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config = copy.deepcopy(config)
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config.user_agent_extra = 'Resource'
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else:
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config = Config(user_agent_extra='Resource')
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client = self.client(
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service_name, region_name=region_name, api_version=api_version,
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use_ssl=use_ssl, verify=verify, endpoint_url=endpoint_url,
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aws_access_key_id=aws_access_key_id,
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aws_secret_access_key=aws_secret_access_key,
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aws_session_token=aws_session_token, config=config)
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service_model = client.meta.service_model
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# Create a ServiceContext object to serve as a reference to
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# important read-only information about the general service.
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service_context = boto3.utils.ServiceContext(
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service_name=service_name, service_model=service_model,
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resource_json_definitions=resource_model['resources'],
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service_waiter_model=boto3.utils.LazyLoadedWaiterModel(
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self._session, service_name, api_version)
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)
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# Create the service resource class.
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cls = self.resource_factory.load_from_definition(
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resource_name=service_name,
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single_resource_json_definition=resource_model['service'],
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service_context=service_context
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)
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return cls(client=client)
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def _register_default_handlers(self):
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# S3 customizations
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self._session.register(
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'creating-client-class.s3',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.s3.inject.inject_s3_transfer_methods'))
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self._session.register(
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'creating-resource-class.s3.Bucket',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.s3.inject.inject_bucket_methods'))
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self._session.register(
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'creating-resource-class.s3.Object',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.s3.inject.inject_object_methods'))
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self._session.register(
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'creating-resource-class.s3.ObjectSummary',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.s3.inject.inject_object_summary_methods'))
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# DynamoDb customizations
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self._session.register(
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'creating-resource-class.dynamodb',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.dynamodb.transform.register_high_level_interface'),
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unique_id='high-level-dynamodb')
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self._session.register(
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'creating-resource-class.dynamodb.Table',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.dynamodb.table.register_table_methods'),
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unique_id='high-level-dynamodb-table')
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# EC2 Customizations
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self._session.register(
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'creating-resource-class.ec2.ServiceResource',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.ec2.createtags.inject_create_tags'))
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self._session.register(
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'creating-resource-class.ec2.Instance',
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boto3.utils.lazy_call(
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'boto3.ec2.deletetags.inject_delete_tags',
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event_emitter=self.events))
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