# cython: auto_pickle=False
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r"""
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Implements a buffer with insertion points. When you know you need to
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"get back" to a place and write more later, simply call insertion_point()
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at that spot and get a new StringIOTree object that is "left behind".
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EXAMPLE:
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>>> a = StringIOTree()
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>>> _= a.write('first\n')
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>>> b = a.insertion_point()
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>>> _= a.write('third\n')
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>>> _= b.write('second\n')
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>>> a.getvalue().split()
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['first', 'second', 'third']
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>>> c = b.insertion_point()
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>>> d = c.insertion_point()
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>>> _= d.write('alpha\n')
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>>> _= b.write('gamma\n')
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>>> _= c.write('beta\n')
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>>> b.getvalue().split()
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['second', 'alpha', 'beta', 'gamma']
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>>> i = StringIOTree()
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>>> d.insert(i)
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>>> _= i.write('inserted\n')
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>>> out = StringIO()
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>>> a.copyto(out)
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>>> out.getvalue().split()
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['first', 'second', 'alpha', 'inserted', 'beta', 'gamma', 'third']
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import #, unicode_literals
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try:
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# Prefer cStringIO since io.StringIO() does not support writing 'str' in Py2.
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from cStringIO import StringIO
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except ImportError:
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from io import StringIO
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class StringIOTree(object):
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"""
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See module docs.
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"""
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def __init__(self, stream=None):
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self.prepended_children = []
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if stream is None:
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stream = StringIO()
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self.stream = stream
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self.write = stream.write
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self.markers = []
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def getvalue(self):
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content = [x.getvalue() for x in self.prepended_children]
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content.append(self.stream.getvalue())
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return "".join(content)
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def copyto(self, target):
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"""Potentially cheaper than getvalue as no string concatenation
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needs to happen."""
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for child in self.prepended_children:
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child.copyto(target)
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stream_content = self.stream.getvalue()
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if stream_content:
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target.write(stream_content)
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def commit(self):
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# Save what we have written until now so that the buffer
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# itself is empty -- this makes it ready for insertion
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if self.stream.tell():
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self.prepended_children.append(StringIOTree(self.stream))
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self.prepended_children[-1].markers = self.markers
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self.markers = []
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self.stream = StringIO()
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self.write = self.stream.write
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def insert(self, iotree):
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"""
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Insert a StringIOTree (and all of its contents) at this location.
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Further writing to self appears after what is inserted.
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"""
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self.commit()
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self.prepended_children.append(iotree)
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def insertion_point(self):
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"""
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Returns a new StringIOTree, which is left behind at the current position
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(it what is written to the result will appear right before whatever is
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next written to self).
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Calling getvalue() or copyto() on the result will only return the
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contents written to it.
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"""
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# Save what we have written until now
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# This is so that getvalue on the result doesn't include it.
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self.commit()
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# Construct the new forked object to return
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other = StringIOTree()
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self.prepended_children.append(other)
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return other
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def allmarkers(self):
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children = self.prepended_children
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return [m for c in children for m in c.allmarkers()] + self.markers
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