import struct from sys import maxsize as INF ## PNG Predictor ## def apply_png_predictor(pred, colors, columns, bitspercomponent, data): if bitspercomponent != 8: # unsupported raise ValueError(bitspercomponent) nbytes = colors*columns*bitspercomponent//8 i = 0 buf = b'' line0 = b'\x00' * columns while i < len(data): pred = data[i] i += 1 line1 = data[i:i+nbytes] i += nbytes if pred == 0: # PNG none buf += line1 elif pred == 1: # PNG sub (UNTESTED) c = 0 bufline = [] for b in line1: c = (c+b) & 255 bufline.append(c) buf += bytes(bufline) elif pred == 2: # PNG up bufline = [] for (a,b) in zip(line0,line1): c = (a+b) & 255 bufline.append(c) buf += bytes(bufline) elif pred == 3: # PNG average (UNTESTED) c = 0 bufline = [] for (a,b) in zip(line0,line1): c = ((c+a+b)//2) & 255 bufline.append(c) buf += bytes(bufline) else: # unsupported raise ValueError(pred) line0 = line1 return buf ## Matrix operations ## MATRIX_IDENTITY = (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) def mult_matrix(matrix1, matrix2): """Returns the multiplication of two matrices.""" (a1,b1,c1,d1,e1,f1) = matrix1 (a0,b0,c0,d0,e0,f0) = matrix2 return (a0*a1+c0*b1, b0*a1+d0*b1, a0*c1+c0*d1, b0*c1+d0*d1, a0*e1+c0*f1+e0, b0*e1+d0*f1+f0) def translate_matrix(matrix, point): """Translates a matrix by (x,y).""" (a,b,c,d,e,f) = matrix (x,y) = point return (a,b,c,d,x*a+y*c+e,x*b+y*d+f) def apply_matrix_pt(matrix, point): """Applies a matrix to a point.""" (a,b,c,d,e,f) = matrix (x,y) = point return (a*x+c*y+e, b*x+d*y+f) def apply_matrix_norm(matrix, norm): """Equivalent to apply_matrix_pt(M, (p,q)) - apply_matrix_pt(M, (0,0))""" (a,b,c,d,e,f) = matrix (p,q) = norm return (a*p+c*q, b*p+d*q) ## Utility functions ## # uniq def uniq(objs): """Eliminates duplicated elements.""" done = set() for obj in objs: if obj in done: continue done.add(obj) yield obj # fsplit def fsplit(pred, objs): """Split a list into two classes according to the predicate.""" t = [] f = [] for obj in objs: if pred(obj): t.append(obj) else: f.append(obj) return (t,f) # drange def drange(v0, v1, d): """Returns a discrete range.""" assert v0 < v1 return range(int(v0)//d, int(v1+d)//d) # get_bound def get_bound(pts): """Compute a minimal rectangle that covers all the points.""" (x0, y0, x1, y1) = (INF, INF, -INF, -INF) for (x,y) in pts: x0 = min(x0, x) y0 = min(y0, y) x1 = max(x1, x) y1 = max(y1, y) return (x0,y0,x1,y1) # pick def pick(seq, func, maxobj=None): """Picks the object obj where func(obj) has the highest value.""" maxscore = None for obj in seq: score = func(obj) if maxscore is None or maxscore < score: (maxscore,maxobj) = (score,obj) return maxobj # choplist def choplist(n, seq): """Groups every n elements of the list.""" r = [] for x in seq: r.append(x) if len(r) == n: yield tuple(r) r = [] def trailiter(iterable, skipfirst=False): """Yields (prev_element, element), starting with (None, first_element). If skipfirst is True, there will be no (None, item1) element and we'll start directly with (item1, item2). """ it = iter(iterable) if skipfirst: prev = next(it) else: prev = None for item in it: yield prev, item prev = item # nunpack def nunpack(b, default=0): """Unpacks 1 to 4 byte integers (big endian).""" if isinstance(b, str): b = b.encode('latin-1') l = len(b) if not l: return default elif l == 1: return b[0] elif l == 2: return struct.unpack(b'>H', b)[0] elif l == 3: return struct.unpack(b'>L', b'\x00'+b)[0] elif l == 4: return struct.unpack(b'>L', b)[0] else: raise TypeError('invalid length: %d' % l) # decode_text PDFDocEncoding = ''.join( chr(x) for x in ( 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007, 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x000f, 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0017, 0x0017, 0x02d8, 0x02c7, 0x02c6, 0x02d9, 0x02dd, 0x02db, 0x02da, 0x02dc, 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027, 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x002f, 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x003e, 0x003f, 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f, 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x005f, 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006a, 0x006b, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x006f, 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007a, 0x007b, 0x007c, 0x007d, 0x007e, 0x0000, 0x2022, 0x2020, 0x2021, 0x2026, 0x2014, 0x2013, 0x0192, 0x2044, 0x2039, 0x203a, 0x2212, 0x2030, 0x201e, 0x201c, 0x201d, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201a, 0x2122, 0xfb01, 0xfb02, 0x0141, 0x0152, 0x0160, 0x0178, 0x017d, 0x0131, 0x0142, 0x0153, 0x0161, 0x017e, 0x0000, 0x20ac, 0x00a1, 0x00a2, 0x00a3, 0x00a4, 0x00a5, 0x00a6, 0x00a7, 0x00a8, 0x00a9, 0x00aa, 0x00ab, 0x00ac, 0x0000, 0x00ae, 0x00af, 0x00b0, 0x00b1, 0x00b2, 0x00b3, 0x00b4, 0x00b5, 0x00b6, 0x00b7, 0x00b8, 0x00b9, 0x00ba, 0x00bb, 0x00bc, 0x00bd, 0x00be, 0x00bf, 0x00c0, 0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c3, 0x00c4, 0x00c5, 0x00c6, 0x00c7, 0x00c8, 0x00c9, 0x00ca, 0x00cb, 0x00cc, 0x00cd, 0x00ce, 0x00cf, 0x00d0, 0x00d1, 0x00d2, 0x00d3, 0x00d4, 0x00d5, 0x00d6, 0x00d7, 0x00d8, 0x00d9, 0x00da, 0x00db, 0x00dc, 0x00dd, 0x00de, 0x00df, 0x00e0, 0x00e1, 0x00e2, 0x00e3, 0x00e4, 0x00e5, 0x00e6, 0x00e7, 0x00e8, 0x00e9, 0x00ea, 0x00eb, 0x00ec, 0x00ed, 0x00ee, 0x00ef, 0x00f0, 0x00f1, 0x00f2, 0x00f3, 0x00f4, 0x00f5, 0x00f6, 0x00f7, 0x00f8, 0x00f9, 0x00fa, 0x00fb, 0x00fc, 0x00fd, 0x00fe, 0x00ff, )) def decode_text(s): """Decodes a PDFDocEncoding string to Unicode.""" if s.startswith('\xfe\xff'): return str(s[2:], 'utf-16be', 'ignore') else: return ''.join( PDFDocEncoding[ord(c)] for c in s ) def htmlescape(s, encoding='ascii'): """Escapes a string for SGML/XML/HTML""" s = s.replace('&','&').replace('>','>').replace('<','<').replace('"','"') # Additionally to basic replaces, we also make sure that all characters are convertible to our # target encoding. If they're not, they're replaced by XML entities. encoded = s.encode(encoding, errors='xmlcharrefreplace') return encoded.decode(encoding) def bbox2str(bbox): (x0,y0,x1,y1) = bbox return '%.3f,%.3f,%.3f,%.3f' % (x0, y0, x1, y1) def matrix2str(matrix): (a,b,c,d,e,f) = matrix return '[%.2f,%.2f,%.2f,%.2f, (%.2f,%.2f)]' % (a,b,c,d,e,f) def set_debug_logging(): import logging, sys logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, stream=sys.stderr) class ObjIdRange: "A utility class to represent a range of object IDs." def __init__(self, start, nobjs): self.start = start self.nobjs = nobjs def __repr__(self): return '' % (self.get_start_id(), self.get_end_id()) def get_start_id(self): return self.start def get_end_id(self): return self.start + self.nobjs - 1 def get_nobjs(self): return self.nobjs # create_bmp def create_bmp(data, bits, width, height): info = struct.pack('