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- #!/home/alpcentaur/ProjektA/PrototypeWebApp/venv/bin/python3.5
- # Copyright (c) 2006,2007,2008 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/
- #
- # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
- # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis-
- # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
- # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol-
- # lowing conditions:
- #
- # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
- # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- #
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
- # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL-
- # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
- # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
- # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
- # IN THE SOFTWARE.
- #
- import getopt
- import sys
- import os
- import boto
-
- from boto.compat import six
-
- try:
- # multipart portions copyright Fabian Topfstedt
- # https://gist.github.com/924094
-
- import math
- import mimetypes
- from multiprocessing import Pool
- from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection
- from filechunkio import FileChunkIO
- multipart_capable = True
- usage_flag_multipart_capable = """ [--multipart]"""
- usage_string_multipart_capable = """
- multipart - Upload files as multiple parts. This needs filechunkio.
- Requires ListBucket, ListMultipartUploadParts,
- ListBucketMultipartUploads and PutObject permissions."""
- except ImportError as err:
- multipart_capable = False
- usage_flag_multipart_capable = ""
- if six.PY2:
- attribute = 'message'
- else:
- attribute = 'msg'
- usage_string_multipart_capable = '\n\n "' + \
- getattr(err, attribute)[len('No module named '):] + \
- '" is missing for multipart support '
-
-
- DEFAULT_REGION = 'us-east-1'
-
- usage_string = """
- SYNOPSIS
- s3put [-a/--access_key <access_key>] [-s/--secret_key <secret_key>]
- -b/--bucket <bucket_name> [-c/--callback <num_cb>]
- [-d/--debug <debug_level>] [-i/--ignore <ignore_dirs>]
- [-n/--no_op] [-p/--prefix <prefix>] [-k/--key_prefix <key_prefix>]
- [-q/--quiet] [-g/--grant grant] [-w/--no_overwrite] [-r/--reduced]
- [--header] [--region <name>] [--host <s3_host>]""" + \
- usage_flag_multipart_capable + """ path [path...]
-
- Where
- access_key - Your AWS Access Key ID. If not supplied, boto will
- use the value of the environment variable
- AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
- secret_key - Your AWS Secret Access Key. If not supplied, boto
- will use the value of the environment variable
- AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
- bucket_name - The name of the S3 bucket the file(s) should be
- copied to.
- path - A path to a directory or file that represents the items
- to be uploaded. If the path points to an individual file,
- that file will be uploaded to the specified bucket. If the
- path points to a directory, it will recursively traverse
- the directory and upload all files to the specified bucket.
- debug_level - 0 means no debug output (default), 1 means normal
- debug output from boto, and 2 means boto debug output
- plus request/response output from httplib
- ignore_dirs - a comma-separated list of directory names that will
- be ignored and not uploaded to S3.
- num_cb - The number of progress callbacks to display. The default
- is zero which means no callbacks. If you supplied a value
- of "-c 10" for example, the progress callback would be
- called 10 times for each file transferred.
- prefix - A file path prefix that will be stripped from the full
- path of the file when determining the key name in S3.
- For example, if the full path of a file is:
- /home/foo/bar/fie.baz
- and the prefix is specified as "-p /home/foo/" the
- resulting key name in S3 will be:
- /bar/fie.baz
- The prefix must end in a trailing separator and if it
- does not then one will be added.
- key_prefix - A prefix to be added to the S3 key name, after any
- stripping of the file path is done based on the
- "-p/--prefix" option.
- reduced - Use Reduced Redundancy storage
- grant - A canned ACL policy that will be granted on each file
- transferred to S3. The value of provided must be one
- of the "canned" ACL policies supported by S3:
- private|public-read|public-read-write|authenticated-read
- no_overwrite - No files will be overwritten on S3, if the file/key
- exists on s3 it will be kept. This is useful for
- resuming interrupted transfers. Note this is not a
- sync, even if the file has been updated locally if
- the key exists on s3 the file on s3 will not be
- updated.
- header - key=value pairs of extra header(s) to pass along in the
- request
- region - Manually set a region for buckets that are not in the US
- classic region. Normally the region is autodetected, but
- setting this yourself is more efficient.
- host - Hostname override, for using an endpoint other then AWS S3
- """ + usage_string_multipart_capable + """
-
-
- If the -n option is provided, no files will be transferred to S3 but
- informational messages will be printed about what would happen.
- """
-
-
- def usage(status=1):
- print(usage_string)
- sys.exit(status)
-
-
- def submit_cb(bytes_so_far, total_bytes):
- print('%d bytes transferred / %d bytes total' % (bytes_so_far, total_bytes))
-
-
- def get_key_name(fullpath, prefix, key_prefix):
- if fullpath.startswith(prefix):
- key_name = fullpath[len(prefix):]
- else:
- key_name = fullpath
- l = key_name.split(os.sep)
- return key_prefix + '/'.join(l)
-
-
- def _upload_part(bucketname, aws_key, aws_secret, multipart_id, part_num,
- source_path, offset, bytes, debug, cb, num_cb,
- amount_of_retries=10):
- """
- Uploads a part with retries.
- """
- if debug == 1:
- print("_upload_part(%s, %s, %s)" % (source_path, offset, bytes))
-
- def _upload(retries_left=amount_of_retries):
- try:
- if debug == 1:
- print('Start uploading part #%d ...' % part_num)
- conn = S3Connection(aws_key, aws_secret)
- conn.debug = debug
- bucket = conn.get_bucket(bucketname)
- for mp in bucket.get_all_multipart_uploads():
- if mp.id == multipart_id:
- with FileChunkIO(source_path, 'r', offset=offset,
- bytes=bytes) as fp:
- mp.upload_part_from_file(fp=fp, part_num=part_num,
- cb=cb, num_cb=num_cb)
- break
- except Exception as exc:
- if retries_left:
- _upload(retries_left=retries_left - 1)
- else:
- print('Failed uploading part #%d' % part_num)
- raise exc
- else:
- if debug == 1:
- print('... Uploaded part #%d' % part_num)
-
- _upload()
-
- def check_valid_region(conn, region):
- if conn is None:
- print('Invalid region (%s)' % region)
- sys.exit(1)
-
- def multipart_upload(bucketname, aws_key, aws_secret, source_path, keyname,
- reduced, debug, cb, num_cb, acl='private', headers={},
- guess_mimetype=True, parallel_processes=4,
- region=DEFAULT_REGION):
- """
- Parallel multipart upload.
- """
- conn = boto.s3.connect_to_region(region, aws_access_key_id=aws_key,
- aws_secret_access_key=aws_secret)
- check_valid_region(conn, region)
- conn.debug = debug
- bucket = conn.get_bucket(bucketname)
-
- if guess_mimetype:
- mtype = mimetypes.guess_type(keyname)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
- headers.update({'Content-Type': mtype})
-
- mp = bucket.initiate_multipart_upload(keyname, headers=headers,
- reduced_redundancy=reduced)
-
- source_size = os.stat(source_path).st_size
- bytes_per_chunk = max(int(math.sqrt(5242880) * math.sqrt(source_size)),
- 5242880)
- chunk_amount = int(math.ceil(source_size / float(bytes_per_chunk)))
-
- pool = Pool(processes=parallel_processes)
- for i in range(chunk_amount):
- offset = i * bytes_per_chunk
- remaining_bytes = source_size - offset
- bytes = min([bytes_per_chunk, remaining_bytes])
- part_num = i + 1
- pool.apply_async(_upload_part, [bucketname, aws_key, aws_secret, mp.id,
- part_num, source_path, offset, bytes,
- debug, cb, num_cb])
- pool.close()
- pool.join()
-
- if len(mp.get_all_parts()) == chunk_amount:
- mp.complete_upload()
- key = bucket.get_key(keyname)
- key.set_acl(acl)
- else:
- mp.cancel_upload()
-
-
- def singlepart_upload(bucket, key_name, fullpath, *kargs, **kwargs):
- """
- Single upload.
- """
- k = bucket.new_key(key_name)
- k.set_contents_from_filename(fullpath, *kargs, **kwargs)
-
-
- def expand_path(path):
- path = os.path.expanduser(path)
- path = os.path.expandvars(path)
- return os.path.abspath(path)
-
-
- def main():
-
- # default values
- aws_access_key_id = None
- aws_secret_access_key = None
- bucket_name = ''
- ignore_dirs = []
- debug = 0
- cb = None
- num_cb = 0
- quiet = False
- no_op = False
- prefix = '/'
- key_prefix = ''
- grant = None
- no_overwrite = False
- reduced = False
- headers = {}
- host = None
- multipart_requested = False
- region = None
-
- try:
- opts, args = getopt.getopt(
- sys.argv[1:], 'a:b:c::d:g:hi:k:np:qs:wr',
- ['access_key=', 'bucket=', 'callback=', 'debug=', 'help', 'grant=',
- 'ignore=', 'key_prefix=', 'no_op', 'prefix=', 'quiet',
- 'secret_key=', 'no_overwrite', 'reduced', 'header=', 'multipart',
- 'host=', 'region='])
- except:
- usage(1)
-
- # parse opts
- for o, a in opts:
- if o in ('-h', '--help'):
- usage(0)
- if o in ('-a', '--access_key'):
- aws_access_key_id = a
- if o in ('-b', '--bucket'):
- bucket_name = a
- if o in ('-c', '--callback'):
- num_cb = int(a)
- cb = submit_cb
- if o in ('-d', '--debug'):
- debug = int(a)
- if o in ('-g', '--grant'):
- grant = a
- if o in ('-i', '--ignore'):
- ignore_dirs = a.split(',')
- if o in ('-n', '--no_op'):
- no_op = True
- if o in ('-w', '--no_overwrite'):
- no_overwrite = True
- if o in ('-p', '--prefix'):
- prefix = a
- if prefix[-1] != os.sep:
- prefix = prefix + os.sep
- prefix = expand_path(prefix)
- if o in ('-k', '--key_prefix'):
- key_prefix = a
- if o in ('-q', '--quiet'):
- quiet = True
- if o in ('-s', '--secret_key'):
- aws_secret_access_key = a
- if o in ('-r', '--reduced'):
- reduced = True
- if o == '--header':
- (k, v) = a.split("=", 1)
- headers[k] = v
- if o == '--host':
- host = a
- if o == '--multipart':
- if multipart_capable:
- multipart_requested = True
- else:
- print("multipart upload requested but not capable")
- sys.exit(4)
- if o == '--region':
- regions = boto.s3.regions()
- for region_info in regions:
- if region_info.name == a:
- region = a
- break
- else:
- raise ValueError('Invalid region %s specified' % a)
-
- if len(args) < 1:
- usage(2)
-
- if not bucket_name:
- print("bucket name is required!")
- usage(3)
-
- connect_args = {
- 'aws_access_key_id': aws_access_key_id,
- 'aws_secret_access_key': aws_secret_access_key
- }
-
- if host:
- connect_args['host'] = host
-
- c = boto.s3.connect_to_region(region or DEFAULT_REGION, **connect_args)
- check_valid_region(c, region or DEFAULT_REGION)
- c.debug = debug
- b = c.get_bucket(bucket_name, validate=False)
-
- # Attempt to determine location and warn if no --host or --region
- # arguments were passed. Then try to automagically figure out
- # what should have been passed and fix it.
- if host is None and region is None:
- try:
- location = b.get_location()
-
- # Classic region will be '', any other will have a name
- if location:
- print('Bucket exists in %s but no host or region given!' % location)
-
- # Override for EU, which is really Ireland according to the docs
- if location == 'EU':
- location = 'eu-west-1'
-
- print('Automatically setting region to %s' % location)
-
- # Here we create a new connection, and then take the existing
- # bucket and set it to use the new connection
- c = boto.s3.connect_to_region(location, **connect_args)
- c.debug = debug
- b.connection = c
- except Exception as e:
- if debug > 0:
- print(e)
- print('Could not get bucket region info, skipping...')
-
- existing_keys_to_check_against = []
- files_to_check_for_upload = []
-
- for path in args:
- path = expand_path(path)
- # upload a directory of files recursively
- if os.path.isdir(path):
- if no_overwrite:
- if not quiet:
- print('Getting list of existing keys to check against')
- for key in b.list(get_key_name(path, prefix, key_prefix)):
- existing_keys_to_check_against.append(key.name)
- for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
- for ignore in ignore_dirs:
- if ignore in dirs:
- dirs.remove(ignore)
- for path in files:
- if path.startswith("."):
- continue
- files_to_check_for_upload.append(os.path.join(root, path))
-
- # upload a single file
- elif os.path.isfile(path):
- fullpath = os.path.abspath(path)
- key_name = get_key_name(fullpath, prefix, key_prefix)
- files_to_check_for_upload.append(fullpath)
- existing_keys_to_check_against.append(key_name)
-
- # we are trying to upload something unknown
- else:
- print("I don't know what %s is, so i can't upload it" % path)
-
- for fullpath in files_to_check_for_upload:
- key_name = get_key_name(fullpath, prefix, key_prefix)
-
- if no_overwrite and key_name in existing_keys_to_check_against:
- if b.get_key(key_name):
- if not quiet:
- print('Skipping %s as it exists in s3' % fullpath)
- continue
-
- if not quiet:
- print('Copying %s to %s/%s' % (fullpath, bucket_name, key_name))
-
- if not no_op:
- # 0-byte files don't work and also don't need multipart upload
- if os.stat(fullpath).st_size != 0 and multipart_capable and \
- multipart_requested:
- multipart_upload(bucket_name, aws_access_key_id,
- aws_secret_access_key, fullpath, key_name,
- reduced, debug, cb, num_cb,
- grant or 'private', headers,
- region=region or DEFAULT_REGION)
- else:
- singlepart_upload(b, key_name, fullpath, cb=cb, num_cb=num_cb,
- policy=grant, reduced_redundancy=reduced,
- headers=headers)
-
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()
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