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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- Functions for dealing with markup text
- """
-
- import warnings
- import re
- import six
- from six import moves
-
- from w3lib.util import to_bytes, to_unicode
- from w3lib.url import safe_url_string
-
- _ent_re = re.compile(r'&((?P<named>[a-z\d]+)|#(?P<dec>\d+)|#x(?P<hex>[a-f\d]+))(?P<semicolon>;?)', re.IGNORECASE)
- _tag_re = re.compile(r'<[a-zA-Z\/!].*?>', re.DOTALL)
- _baseurl_re = re.compile(six.u(r'<base\s[^>]*href\s*=\s*[\"\']\s*([^\"\'\s]+)\s*[\"\']'), re.I)
- _meta_refresh_re = re.compile(six.u(r'<meta\s[^>]*http-equiv[^>]*refresh[^>]*content\s*=\s*(?P<quote>["\'])(?P<int>(\d*\.)?\d+)\s*;\s*url=\s*(?P<url>.*?)(?P=quote)'), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
- _cdata_re = re.compile(r'((?P<cdata_s><!\[CDATA\[)(?P<cdata_d>.*?)(?P<cdata_e>\]\]>))', re.DOTALL)
-
- HTML5_WHITESPACE = ' \t\n\r\x0c'
-
-
- def remove_entities(text, keep=(), remove_illegal=True, encoding='utf-8'):
- r"""
-
- .. warning::
-
- This function is deprecated and will be removed in future.
- Please use :func:`replace_entities` instead.
- """
-
- warnings.warn(
- "`w3lib.html.remove_entities` function is deprecated and "
- "will be removed in future releases. Please use "
- "`w3lib.html.replace_entities` instead.",
- DeprecationWarning
- )
-
- return replace_entities(text, keep, remove_illegal, encoding)
-
- def replace_entities(text, keep=(), remove_illegal=True, encoding='utf-8'):
- u"""Remove entities from the given `text` by converting them to their
- corresponding unicode character.
-
- `text` can be a unicode string or a byte string encoded in the given
- `encoding` (which defaults to 'utf-8').
-
- If `keep` is passed (with a list of entity names) those entities will
- be kept (they won't be removed).
-
- It supports both numeric entities (``&#nnnn;`` and ``&#hhhh;``)
- and named entities (such as `` `` or ``>``).
-
- If `remove_illegal` is ``True``, entities that can't be converted are removed.
- If `remove_illegal` is ``False``, entities that can't be converted are kept "as
- is". For more information see the tests.
-
- Always returns a unicode string (with the entities removed).
-
- >>> import w3lib.html
- >>> w3lib.html.replace_entities(b'Price: £100')
- u'Price: \\xa3100'
- >>> print(w3lib.html.replace_entities(b'Price: £100'))
- Price: £100
- >>>
-
- """
-
- def convert_entity(m):
- groups = m.groupdict()
- if groups.get('dec'):
- number = int(groups['dec'], 10)
- elif groups.get('hex'):
- number = int(groups['hex'], 16)
- elif groups.get('named'):
- entity_name = groups['named']
- if entity_name.lower() in keep:
- return m.group(0)
- else:
- number = (moves.html_entities.name2codepoint.get(entity_name) or
- moves.html_entities.name2codepoint.get(entity_name.lower()))
- if number is not None:
- # Numeric character references in the 80-9F range are typically
- # interpreted by browsers as representing the characters mapped
- # to bytes 80-9F in the Windows-1252 encoding. For more info
- # see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML
- try:
- if 0x80 <= number <= 0x9f:
- return six.int2byte(number).decode('cp1252')
- else:
- return six.unichr(number)
- except ValueError:
- pass
-
- return u'' if remove_illegal and groups.get('semicolon') else m.group(0)
-
- return _ent_re.sub(convert_entity, to_unicode(text, encoding))
-
- def has_entities(text, encoding=None):
- return bool(_ent_re.search(to_unicode(text, encoding)))
-
- def replace_tags(text, token='', encoding=None):
- """Replace all markup tags found in the given `text` by the given token.
- By default `token` is an empty string so it just removes all tags.
-
- `text` can be a unicode string or a regular string encoded as `encoding`
- (or ``'utf-8'`` if `encoding` is not given.)
-
- Always returns a unicode string.
-
- Examples:
-
- >>> import w3lib.html
- >>> w3lib.html.replace_tags(u'This text contains <a>some tag</a>')
- u'This text contains some tag'
- >>> w3lib.html.replace_tags('<p>Je ne parle pas <b>fran\\xe7ais</b></p>', ' -- ', 'latin-1')
- u' -- Je ne parle pas -- fran\\xe7ais -- -- '
- >>>
-
- """
-
- return _tag_re.sub(token, to_unicode(text, encoding))
-
-
- _REMOVECOMMENTS_RE = re.compile(u'<!--.*?-->', re.DOTALL)
- def remove_comments(text, encoding=None):
- """ Remove HTML Comments.
-
- >>> import w3lib.html
- >>> w3lib.html.remove_comments(b"test <!--textcoment--> whatever")
- u'test whatever'
- >>>
-
- """
-
- text = to_unicode(text, encoding)
- return _REMOVECOMMENTS_RE.sub(u'', text)
-
- def remove_tags(text, which_ones=(), keep=(), encoding=None):
- """ Remove HTML Tags only.
-
- `which_ones` and `keep` are both tuples, there are four cases:
-
- ============== ============= ==========================================
- ``which_ones`` ``keep`` what it does
- ============== ============= ==========================================
- **not empty** empty remove all tags in ``which_ones``
- empty **not empty** remove all tags except the ones in ``keep``
- empty empty remove all tags
- **not empty** **not empty** not allowed
- ============== ============= ==========================================
-
-
- Remove all tags:
-
- >>> import w3lib.html
- >>> doc = '<div><p><b>This is a link:</b> <a href="http://www.example.com">example</a></p></div>'
- >>> w3lib.html.remove_tags(doc)
- u'This is a link: example'
- >>>
-
- Keep only some tags:
-
- >>> w3lib.html.remove_tags(doc, keep=('div',))
- u'<div>This is a link: example</div>'
- >>>
-
- Remove only specific tags:
-
- >>> w3lib.html.remove_tags(doc, which_ones=('a','b'))
- u'<div><p>This is a link: example</p></div>'
- >>>
-
- You can't remove some and keep some:
-
- >>> w3lib.html.remove_tags(doc, which_ones=('a',), keep=('p',))
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
- File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/w3lib/html.py", line 101, in remove_tags
- assert not (which_ones and keep), 'which_ones and keep can not be given at the same time'
- AssertionError: which_ones and keep can not be given at the same time
- >>>
-
- """
-
- assert not (which_ones and keep), 'which_ones and keep can not be given at the same time'
-
- which_ones = {tag.lower() for tag in which_ones}
- keep = {tag.lower() for tag in keep}
-
- def will_remove(tag):
- tag = tag.lower()
- if which_ones:
- return tag in which_ones
- else:
- return tag not in keep
-
- def remove_tag(m):
- tag = m.group(1)
- return u'' if will_remove(tag) else m.group(0)
-
- regex = '</?([^ >/]+).*?>'
- retags = re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
-
- return retags.sub(remove_tag, to_unicode(text, encoding))
-
- def remove_tags_with_content(text, which_ones=(), encoding=None):
- """Remove tags and their content.
-
- `which_ones` is a tuple of which tags to remove including their content.
- If is empty, returns the string unmodified.
-
- >>> import w3lib.html
- >>> doc = '<div><p><b>This is a link:</b> <a href="http://www.example.com">example</a></p></div>'
- >>> w3lib.html.remove_tags_with_content(doc, which_ones=('b',))
- u'<div><p> <a href="http://www.example.com">example</a></p></div>'
- >>>
-
- """
-
- text = to_unicode(text, encoding)
- if which_ones:
- tags = '|'.join([r'<%s.*?</%s>|<%s\s*/>' % (tag, tag, tag) for tag in which_ones])
- retags = re.compile(tags, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
- text = retags.sub(u'', text)
- return text
-
-
- def replace_escape_chars(text, which_ones=('\n', '\t', '\r'), replace_by=u'', \
- encoding=None):
- """Remove escape characters.
-
- `which_ones` is a tuple of which escape characters we want to remove.
- By default removes ``\\n``, ``\\t``, ``\\r``.
-
- `replace_by` is the string to replace the escape characters by.
- It defaults to ``''``, meaning the escape characters are removed.
-
- """
-
- text = to_unicode(text, encoding)
- for ec in which_ones:
- text = text.replace(ec, to_unicode(replace_by, encoding))
- return text
-
- def unquote_markup(text, keep=(), remove_illegal=True, encoding=None):
- """
- This function receives markup as a text (always a unicode string or
- a UTF-8 encoded string) and does the following:
-
- 1. removes entities (except the ones in `keep`) from any part of it
- that is not inside a CDATA
- 2. searches for CDATAs and extracts their text (if any) without modifying it.
- 3. removes the found CDATAs
-
- """
-
- def _get_fragments(txt, pattern):
- offset = 0
- for match in pattern.finditer(txt):
- match_s, match_e = match.span(1)
- yield txt[offset:match_s]
- yield match
- offset = match_e
- yield txt[offset:]
-
- text = to_unicode(text, encoding)
- ret_text = u''
- for fragment in _get_fragments(text, _cdata_re):
- if isinstance(fragment, six.string_types):
- # it's not a CDATA (so we try to remove its entities)
- ret_text += replace_entities(fragment, keep=keep, remove_illegal=remove_illegal)
- else:
- # it's a CDATA (so we just extract its content)
- ret_text += fragment.group('cdata_d')
- return ret_text
-
- def get_base_url(text, baseurl='', encoding='utf-8'):
- """Return the base url if declared in the given HTML `text`,
- relative to the given base url.
-
- If no base url is found, the given `baseurl` is returned.
-
- """
-
- text = to_unicode(text, encoding)
- m = _baseurl_re.search(text)
- if m:
- return moves.urllib.parse.urljoin(
- safe_url_string(baseurl),
- safe_url_string(m.group(1), encoding=encoding)
- )
- else:
- return safe_url_string(baseurl)
-
- def get_meta_refresh(text, baseurl='', encoding='utf-8', ignore_tags=('script', 'noscript')):
- """Return the http-equiv parameter of the HTML meta element from the given
- HTML text and return a tuple ``(interval, url)`` where interval is an integer
- containing the delay in seconds (or zero if not present) and url is a
- string with the absolute url to redirect.
-
- If no meta redirect is found, ``(None, None)`` is returned.
-
- """
-
- if six.PY2:
- baseurl = to_bytes(baseurl, encoding)
- try:
- text = to_unicode(text, encoding)
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- print(text)
- raise
- text = remove_tags_with_content(text, ignore_tags)
- text = remove_comments(replace_entities(text))
- m = _meta_refresh_re.search(text)
- if m:
- interval = float(m.group('int'))
- url = safe_url_string(m.group('url').strip(' "\''), encoding)
- url = moves.urllib.parse.urljoin(baseurl, url)
- return interval, url
- else:
- return None, None
-
-
- def strip_html5_whitespace(text):
- r"""
- Strip all leading and trailing space characters (as defined in
- https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#space-character).
-
- Such stripping is useful e.g. for processing HTML element attributes which
- contain URLs, like ``href``, ``src`` or form ``action`` - HTML5 standard
- defines them as "valid URL potentially surrounded by spaces"
- or "valid non-empty URL potentially surrounded by spaces".
-
- >>> strip_html5_whitespace(' hello\n')
- 'hello'
- """
- return text.strip(HTML5_WHITESPACE)
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