alpcentaur
/
basabuuka_prototyp

# coding: utf8from __future__ import unicode_literals

def explain(term):    """Get a description for a given POS tag, dependency label or entity type.

    term (unicode): The term to explain.    RETURNS (unicode): The explanation, or `None` if not found in the glossary.
    EXAMPLE:        >>> spacy.explain(u'NORP')        >>> doc = nlp(u'Hello world')        >>> print([w.text, w.tag_, spacy.explain(w.tag_) for w in doc])    """
    if term in GLOSSARY:        return GLOSSARY[term]

GLOSSARY = {    # POS tags    # Universal POS Tags    # http://universaldependencies.org/u/pos/
    'ADJ':          'adjective',    'ADP':          'adposition',    'ADV':          'adverb',    'AUX':          'auxiliary',    'CONJ':         'conjunction',    'CCONJ':        'coordinating conjunction',    'DET':          'determiner',    'INTJ':         'interjection',    'NOUN':         'noun',    'NUM':          'numeral',    'PART':         'particle',    'PRON':         'pronoun',    'PROPN':        'proper noun',    'PUNCT':        'punctuation',    'SCONJ':        'subordinating conjunction',    'SYM':          'symbol',    'VERB':         'verb',    'X':            'other',    'EOL':          'end of line',    'SPACE':        'space',

    # POS tags (English)    # OntoNotes 5 / Penn Treebank    # https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/ling001/penn_treebank_pos.html
    '.':            'punctuation mark, sentence closer',    ',':            'punctuation mark, comma',    '-LRB-':        'left round bracket',    '-RRB-':        'right round bracket',    '``':           'opening quotation mark',    '""':           'closing quotation mark',    "''":           'closing quotation mark',    ':':            'punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis',    '$':            'symbol, currency',    '#':            'symbol, number sign',    'AFX':          'affix',    'CC':           'conjunction, coordinating',    'CD':           'cardinal number',    'DT':           'determiner',    'EX':           'existential there',    'FW':           'foreign word',    'HYPH':         'punctuation mark, hyphen',    'IN':           'conjunction, subordinating or preposition',    'JJ':           'adjective',    'JJR':          'adjective, comparative',    'JJS':          'adjective, superlative',    'LS':           'list item marker',    'MD':           'verb, modal auxiliary',    'NIL':          'missing tag',    'NN':           'noun, singular or mass',    'NNP':          'noun, proper singular',    'NNPS':         'noun, proper plural',    'NNS':          'noun, plural',    'PDT':          'predeterminer',    'POS':          'possessive ending',    'PRP':          'pronoun, personal',    'PRP$':         'pronoun, possessive',    'RB':           'adverb',    'RBR':          'adverb, comparative',    'RBS':          'adverb, superlative',    'RP':           'adverb, particle',    'TO':           'infinitival to',    'UH':           'interjection',    'VB':           'verb, base form',    'VBD':          'verb, past tense',    'VBG':          'verb, gerund or present participle',    'VBN':          'verb, past participle',    'VBP':          'verb, non-3rd person singular present',    'VBZ':          'verb, 3rd person singular present',    'WDT':          'wh-determiner',    'WP':           'wh-pronoun, personal',    'WP$':          'wh-pronoun, possessive',    'WRB':          'wh-adverb',    'SP':           'space',    'ADD':          'email',    'NFP':          'superfluous punctuation',    'GW':           'additional word in multi-word expression',    'XX':           'unknown',    'BES':          'auxiliary "be"',    'HVS':          'forms of "have"',

    # POS Tags (German)    # TIGER Treebank    # http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/forschung/ressourcen/korpora/TIGERCorpus/annotation/tiger_introduction.pdf
    '$(':           'other sentence-internal punctuation mark',    '$,':           'comma',    '$.':           'sentence-final punctuation mark',    'ADJA':         'adjective, attributive',    'ADJD':         'adjective, adverbial or predicative',    'APPO':         'postposition',    'APPR':         'preposition; circumposition left',    'APPRART':      'preposition with article',    'APZR':         'circumposition right',    'ART':          'definite or indefinite article',    'CARD':         'cardinal number',    'FM':           'foreign language material',    'ITJ':          'interjection',    'KOKOM':        'comparative conjunction',    'KON':          'coordinate conjunction',    'KOUI':         'subordinate conjunction with "zu" and infinitive',    'KOUS':         'subordinate conjunction with sentence',    'NE':           'proper noun',    'NNE':          'proper noun',    'PAV':          'pronominal adverb',    'PROAV':        'pronominal adverb',    'PDAT':         'attributive demonstrative pronoun',    'PDS':          'substituting demonstrative pronoun',    'PIAT':         'attributive indefinite pronoun without determiner',    'PIDAT':        'attributive indefinite pronoun with determiner',    'PIS':          'substituting indefinite pronoun',    'PPER':         'non-reflexive personal pronoun',    'PPOSAT':       'attributive possessive pronoun',    'PPOSS':        'substituting possessive pronoun',    'PRELAT':       'attributive relative pronoun',    'PRELS':        'substituting relative pronoun',    'PRF':          'reflexive personal pronoun',    'PTKA':         'particle with adjective or adverb',    'PTKANT':       'answer particle',    'PTKNEG':       'negative particle',    'PTKVZ':        'separable verbal particle',    'PTKZU':        '"zu" before infinitive',    'PWAT':         'attributive interrogative pronoun',    'PWAV':         'adverbial interrogative or relative pronoun',    'PWS':          'substituting interrogative pronoun',    'TRUNC':        'word remnant',    'VAFIN':        'finite verb, auxiliary',    'VAIMP':        'imperative, auxiliary',    'VAINF':        'infinitive, auxiliary',    'VAPP':         'perfect participle, auxiliary',    'VMFIN':        'finite verb, modal',    'VMINF':        'infinitive, modal',    'VMPP':         'perfect participle, modal',    'VVFIN':        'finite verb, full',    'VVIMP':        'imperative, full',    'VVINF':        'infinitive, full',    'VVIZU':        'infinitive with "zu", full',    'VVPP':         'perfect participle, full',    'XY':           'non-word containing non-letter',

    # Noun chunks
    'NP':           'noun phrase',    'PP':           'prepositional phrase',    'VP':           'verb phrase',    'ADVP':         'adverb phrase',    'ADJP':         'adjective phrase',    'SBAR':         'subordinating conjunction',    'PRT':          'particle',    'PNP':          'prepositional noun phrase',

    # Dependency Labels (English)    # ClearNLP / Universal Dependencies    # https://github.com/clir/clearnlp-guidelines/blob/master/md/specifications/dependency_labels.md
    'acomp':        'adjectival complement',    'advcl':        'adverbial clause modifier',    'advmod':       'adverbial modifier',    'agent':        'agent',    'amod':         'adjectival modifier',    'appos':        'appositional modifier',    'attr':         'attribute',    'aux':          'auxiliary',    'auxpass':      'auxiliary (passive)',    'cc':           'coordinating conjunction',    'ccomp':        'clausal complement',    'complm':       'complementizer',    'conj':         'conjunct',    'cop':          'copula',    'csubj':        'clausal subject',    'csubjpass':    'clausal subject (passive)',    'dep':          'unclassified dependent',    'det':          'determiner',    'dobj':         'direct object',    'expl':         'expletive',    'hmod':         'modifier in hyphenation',    'hyph':         'hyphen',    'infmod':       'infinitival modifier',    'intj':         'interjection',    'iobj':         'indirect object',    'mark':         'marker',    'meta':         'meta modifier',    'neg':          'negation modifier',    'nmod':         'modifier of nominal',    'nn':           'noun compound modifier',    'npadvmod':     'noun phrase as adverbial modifier',    'nsubj':        'nominal subject',    'nsubjpass':    'nominal subject (passive)',    'num':          'number modifier',    'number':       'number compound modifier',    'oprd':         'object predicate',    'obj':          'object',    'obl':          'oblique nominal',    'parataxis':    'parataxis',    'partmod':      'participal modifier',    'pcomp':        'complement of preposition',    'pobj':         'object of preposition',    'poss':         'possession modifier',    'possessive':   'possessive modifier',    'preconj':      'pre-correlative conjunction',    'prep':         'prepositional modifier',    'prt':          'particle',    'punct':        'punctuation',    'quantmod':     'modifier of quantifier',    'rcmod':        'relative clause modifier',    'root':         'root',    'xcomp':        'open clausal complement',

    # Dependency labels (German)    # TIGER Treebank    # http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/forschung/ressourcen/korpora/TIGERCorpus/annotation/tiger_introduction.pdf    # currently missing: 'cc' (comparative complement) because of conflict    # with English labels
    'ac':           'adpositional case marker',    'adc':          'adjective component',    'ag':           'genitive attribute',    'ams':          'measure argument of adjective',    'app':          'apposition',    'avc':          'adverbial phrase component',    'cd':           'coordinating conjunction',    'cj':           'conjunct',    'cm':           'comparative conjunction',    'cp':           'complementizer',    'cvc':          'collocational verb construction',    'da':           'dative',    'dh':           'discourse-level head',    'dm':           'discourse marker',    'ep':           'expletive es',    'hd':           'head',    'ju':           'junctor',    'mnr':          'postnominal modifier',    'mo':           'modifier',    'ng':           'negation',    'nk':           'noun kernel element',    'nmc':          'numerical component',    'oa':           'accusative object',    'oc':           'clausal object',    'og':           'genitive object',    'op':           'prepositional object',    'par':          'parenthetical element',    'pd':           'predicate',    'pg':           'phrasal genitive',    'ph':           'placeholder',    'pm':           'morphological particle',    'pnc':          'proper noun component',    'rc':           'relative clause',    're':           'repeated element',    'rs':           'reported speech',    'sb':           'subject',

    # Named Entity Recognition    # OntoNotes 5    # https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/docs/LDC2013T19/OntoNotes-Release-5.0.pdf
    'PERSON':       'People, including fictional',    'NORP':         'Nationalities or religious or political groups',    'FACILITY':     'Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.',    'FAC':          'Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.',    'ORG':          'Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.',    'GPE':          'Countries, cities, states',    'LOC':          'Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water',    'PRODUCT':      'Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)',    'EVENT':        'Named hurricanes, battles, wars, sports events, etc.',    'WORK_OF_ART':  'Titles of books, songs, etc.',    'LAW':          'Named documents made into laws.',    'LANGUAGE':     'Any named language',    'DATE':         'Absolute or relative dates or periods',    'TIME':         'Times smaller than a day',    'PERCENT':      'Percentage, including "%"',    'MONEY':        'Monetary values, including unit',    'QUANTITY':     'Measurements, as of weight or distance',    'ORDINAL':      '"first", "second", etc.',    'CARDINAL':     'Numerals that do not fall under another type',

    # Named Entity Recognition    # Wikipedia    # http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370212000276    # https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5744/578cc243d92287f47448870bb426c66cc941.pdf
    'PER':          'Named person or family.',    'MISC':         ('Miscellaneous entities, e.g. events, nationalities, '                     'products or works of art'),}