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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- jinja2.sandbox
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- Adds a sandbox layer to Jinja as it was the default behavior in the old
- Jinja 1 releases. This sandbox is slightly different from Jinja 1 as the
- default behavior is easier to use.
-
- The behavior can be changed by subclassing the environment.
-
- :copyright: (c) 2017 by the Jinja Team.
- :license: BSD.
- """
- import types
- import operator
- from collections import Mapping
- from jinja2.environment import Environment
- from jinja2.exceptions import SecurityError
- from jinja2._compat import string_types, PY2
- from jinja2.utils import Markup
-
- from markupsafe import EscapeFormatter
- from string import Formatter
-
-
- #: maximum number of items a range may produce
- MAX_RANGE = 100000
-
- #: attributes of function objects that are considered unsafe.
- if PY2:
- UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES = set(['func_closure', 'func_code', 'func_dict',
- 'func_defaults', 'func_globals'])
- else:
- # On versions > python 2 the special attributes on functions are gone,
- # but they remain on methods and generators for whatever reason.
- UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES = set()
-
-
- #: unsafe method attributes. function attributes are unsafe for methods too
- UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES = set(['im_class', 'im_func', 'im_self'])
-
- #: unsafe generator attirbutes.
- UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES = set(['gi_frame', 'gi_code'])
-
- #: unsafe attributes on coroutines
- UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES = set(['cr_frame', 'cr_code'])
-
- #: unsafe attributes on async generators
- UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES = set(['ag_code', 'ag_frame'])
-
- import warnings
-
- # make sure we don't warn in python 2.6 about stuff we don't care about
- warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'the sets module', DeprecationWarning,
- module='jinja2.sandbox')
-
- from collections import deque
-
- _mutable_set_types = (set,)
- _mutable_mapping_types = (dict,)
- _mutable_sequence_types = (list,)
-
-
- # on python 2.x we can register the user collection types
- try:
- from UserDict import UserDict, DictMixin
- from UserList import UserList
- _mutable_mapping_types += (UserDict, DictMixin)
- _mutable_set_types += (UserList,)
- except ImportError:
- pass
-
- # if sets is still available, register the mutable set from there as well
- try:
- from sets import Set
- _mutable_set_types += (Set,)
- except ImportError:
- pass
-
- #: register Python 2.6 abstract base classes
- from collections import MutableSet, MutableMapping, MutableSequence
- _mutable_set_types += (MutableSet,)
- _mutable_mapping_types += (MutableMapping,)
- _mutable_sequence_types += (MutableSequence,)
-
-
- _mutable_spec = (
- (_mutable_set_types, frozenset([
- 'add', 'clear', 'difference_update', 'discard', 'pop', 'remove',
- 'symmetric_difference_update', 'update'
- ])),
- (_mutable_mapping_types, frozenset([
- 'clear', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update'
- ])),
- (_mutable_sequence_types, frozenset([
- 'append', 'reverse', 'insert', 'sort', 'extend', 'remove'
- ])),
- (deque, frozenset([
- 'append', 'appendleft', 'clear', 'extend', 'extendleft', 'pop',
- 'popleft', 'remove', 'rotate'
- ]))
- )
-
-
- class _MagicFormatMapping(Mapping):
- """This class implements a dummy wrapper to fix a bug in the Python
- standard library for string formatting.
-
- See https://bugs.python.org/issue13598 for information about why
- this is necessary.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, args, kwargs):
- self._args = args
- self._kwargs = kwargs
- self._last_index = 0
-
- def __getitem__(self, key):
- if key == '':
- idx = self._last_index
- self._last_index += 1
- try:
- return self._args[idx]
- except LookupError:
- pass
- key = str(idx)
- return self._kwargs[key]
-
- def __iter__(self):
- return iter(self._kwargs)
-
- def __len__(self):
- return len(self._kwargs)
-
-
- def inspect_format_method(callable):
- if not isinstance(callable, (types.MethodType,
- types.BuiltinMethodType)) or \
- callable.__name__ != 'format':
- return None
- obj = callable.__self__
- if isinstance(obj, string_types):
- return obj
-
-
- def safe_range(*args):
- """A range that can't generate ranges with a length of more than
- MAX_RANGE items.
- """
- rng = range(*args)
- if len(rng) > MAX_RANGE:
- raise OverflowError('range too big, maximum size for range is %d' %
- MAX_RANGE)
- return rng
-
-
- def unsafe(f):
- """Marks a function or method as unsafe.
-
- ::
-
- @unsafe
- def delete(self):
- pass
- """
- f.unsafe_callable = True
- return f
-
-
- def is_internal_attribute(obj, attr):
- """Test if the attribute given is an internal python attribute. For
- example this function returns `True` for the `func_code` attribute of
- python objects. This is useful if the environment method
- :meth:`~SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute` is overridden.
-
- >>> from jinja2.sandbox import is_internal_attribute
- >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "mro")
- True
- >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "upper")
- False
- """
- if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
- if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES:
- return True
- elif isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
- if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES or \
- attr in UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES:
- return True
- elif isinstance(obj, type):
- if attr == 'mro':
- return True
- elif isinstance(obj, (types.CodeType, types.TracebackType, types.FrameType)):
- return True
- elif isinstance(obj, types.GeneratorType):
- if attr in UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
- return True
- elif hasattr(types, 'CoroutineType') and isinstance(obj, types.CoroutineType):
- if attr in UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES:
- return True
- elif hasattr(types, 'AsyncGeneratorType') and isinstance(obj, types.AsyncGeneratorType):
- if attr in UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
- return True
- return attr.startswith('__')
-
-
- def modifies_known_mutable(obj, attr):
- """This function checks if an attribute on a builtin mutable object
- (list, dict, set or deque) would modify it if called. It also supports
- the "user"-versions of the objects (`sets.Set`, `UserDict.*` etc.) and
- with Python 2.6 onwards the abstract base classes `MutableSet`,
- `MutableMapping`, and `MutableSequence`.
-
- >>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "clear")
- True
- >>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "keys")
- False
- >>> modifies_known_mutable([], "append")
- True
- >>> modifies_known_mutable([], "index")
- False
-
- If called with an unsupported object (such as unicode) `False` is
- returned.
-
- >>> modifies_known_mutable("foo", "upper")
- False
- """
- for typespec, unsafe in _mutable_spec:
- if isinstance(obj, typespec):
- return attr in unsafe
- return False
-
-
- class SandboxedEnvironment(Environment):
- """The sandboxed environment. It works like the regular environment but
- tells the compiler to generate sandboxed code. Additionally subclasses of
- this environment may override the methods that tell the runtime what
- attributes or functions are safe to access.
-
- If the template tries to access insecure code a :exc:`SecurityError` is
- raised. However also other exceptions may occur during the rendering so
- the caller has to ensure that all exceptions are caught.
- """
- sandboxed = True
-
- #: default callback table for the binary operators. A copy of this is
- #: available on each instance of a sandboxed environment as
- #: :attr:`binop_table`
- default_binop_table = {
- '+': operator.add,
- '-': operator.sub,
- '*': operator.mul,
- '/': operator.truediv,
- '//': operator.floordiv,
- '**': operator.pow,
- '%': operator.mod
- }
-
- #: default callback table for the unary operators. A copy of this is
- #: available on each instance of a sandboxed environment as
- #: :attr:`unop_table`
- default_unop_table = {
- '+': operator.pos,
- '-': operator.neg
- }
-
- #: a set of binary operators that should be intercepted. Each operator
- #: that is added to this set (empty by default) is delegated to the
- #: :meth:`call_binop` method that will perform the operator. The default
- #: operator callback is specified by :attr:`binop_table`.
- #:
- #: The following binary operators are interceptable:
- #: ``//``, ``%``, ``+``, ``*``, ``-``, ``/``, and ``**``
- #:
- #: The default operation form the operator table corresponds to the
- #: builtin function. Intercepted calls are always slower than the native
- #: operator call, so make sure only to intercept the ones you are
- #: interested in.
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 2.6
- intercepted_binops = frozenset()
-
- #: a set of unary operators that should be intercepted. Each operator
- #: that is added to this set (empty by default) is delegated to the
- #: :meth:`call_unop` method that will perform the operator. The default
- #: operator callback is specified by :attr:`unop_table`.
- #:
- #: The following unary operators are interceptable: ``+``, ``-``
- #:
- #: The default operation form the operator table corresponds to the
- #: builtin function. Intercepted calls are always slower than the native
- #: operator call, so make sure only to intercept the ones you are
- #: interested in.
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 2.6
- intercepted_unops = frozenset()
-
- def intercept_unop(self, operator):
- """Called during template compilation with the name of a unary
- operator to check if it should be intercepted at runtime. If this
- method returns `True`, :meth:`call_unop` is excuted for this unary
- operator. The default implementation of :meth:`call_unop` will use
- the :attr:`unop_table` dictionary to perform the operator with the
- same logic as the builtin one.
-
- The following unary operators are interceptable: ``+`` and ``-``
-
- Intercepted calls are always slower than the native operator call,
- so make sure only to intercept the ones you are interested in.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.6
- """
- return False
-
-
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- Environment.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
- self.globals['range'] = safe_range
- self.binop_table = self.default_binop_table.copy()
- self.unop_table = self.default_unop_table.copy()
-
- def is_safe_attribute(self, obj, attr, value):
- """The sandboxed environment will call this method to check if the
- attribute of an object is safe to access. Per default all attributes
- starting with an underscore are considered private as well as the
- special attributes of internal python objects as returned by the
- :func:`is_internal_attribute` function.
- """
- return not (attr.startswith('_') or is_internal_attribute(obj, attr))
-
- def is_safe_callable(self, obj):
- """Check if an object is safely callable. Per default a function is
- considered safe unless the `unsafe_callable` attribute exists and is
- True. Override this method to alter the behavior, but this won't
- affect the `unsafe` decorator from this module.
- """
- return not (getattr(obj, 'unsafe_callable', False) or
- getattr(obj, 'alters_data', False))
-
- def call_binop(self, context, operator, left, right):
- """For intercepted binary operator calls (:meth:`intercepted_binops`)
- this function is executed instead of the builtin operator. This can
- be used to fine tune the behavior of certain operators.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.6
- """
- return self.binop_table[operator](left, right)
-
- def call_unop(self, context, operator, arg):
- """For intercepted unary operator calls (:meth:`intercepted_unops`)
- this function is executed instead of the builtin operator. This can
- be used to fine tune the behavior of certain operators.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.6
- """
- return self.unop_table[operator](arg)
-
- def getitem(self, obj, argument):
- """Subscribe an object from sandboxed code."""
- try:
- return obj[argument]
- except (TypeError, LookupError):
- if isinstance(argument, string_types):
- try:
- attr = str(argument)
- except Exception:
- pass
- else:
- try:
- value = getattr(obj, attr)
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- else:
- if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, argument, value):
- return value
- return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, argument)
- return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument)
-
- def getattr(self, obj, attribute):
- """Subscribe an object from sandboxed code and prefer the
- attribute. The attribute passed *must* be a bytestring.
- """
- try:
- value = getattr(obj, attribute)
- except AttributeError:
- try:
- return obj[attribute]
- except (TypeError, LookupError):
- pass
- else:
- if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, attribute, value):
- return value
- return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, attribute)
- return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
-
- def unsafe_undefined(self, obj, attribute):
- """Return an undefined object for unsafe attributes."""
- return self.undefined('access to attribute %r of %r '
- 'object is unsafe.' % (
- attribute,
- obj.__class__.__name__
- ), name=attribute, obj=obj, exc=SecurityError)
-
- def format_string(self, s, args, kwargs):
- """If a format call is detected, then this is routed through this
- method so that our safety sandbox can be used for it.
- """
- if isinstance(s, Markup):
- formatter = SandboxedEscapeFormatter(self, s.escape)
- else:
- formatter = SandboxedFormatter(self)
- kwargs = _MagicFormatMapping(args, kwargs)
- rv = formatter.vformat(s, args, kwargs)
- return type(s)(rv)
-
- def call(__self, __context, __obj, *args, **kwargs):
- """Call an object from sandboxed code."""
- fmt = inspect_format_method(__obj)
- if fmt is not None:
- return __self.format_string(fmt, args, kwargs)
-
- # the double prefixes are to avoid double keyword argument
- # errors when proxying the call.
- if not __self.is_safe_callable(__obj):
- raise SecurityError('%r is not safely callable' % (__obj,))
- return __context.call(__obj, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
- class ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment(SandboxedEnvironment):
- """Works exactly like the regular `SandboxedEnvironment` but does not
- permit modifications on the builtin mutable objects `list`, `set`, and
- `dict` by using the :func:`modifies_known_mutable` function.
- """
-
- def is_safe_attribute(self, obj, attr, value):
- if not SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute(self, obj, attr, value):
- return False
- return not modifies_known_mutable(obj, attr)
-
-
- # This really is not a public API apparenlty.
- try:
- from _string import formatter_field_name_split
- except ImportError:
- def formatter_field_name_split(field_name):
- return field_name._formatter_field_name_split()
-
-
- class SandboxedFormatterMixin(object):
-
- def __init__(self, env):
- self._env = env
-
- def get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs):
- first, rest = formatter_field_name_split(field_name)
- obj = self.get_value(first, args, kwargs)
- for is_attr, i in rest:
- if is_attr:
- obj = self._env.getattr(obj, i)
- else:
- obj = self._env.getitem(obj, i)
- return obj, first
-
- class SandboxedFormatter(SandboxedFormatterMixin, Formatter):
-
- def __init__(self, env):
- SandboxedFormatterMixin.__init__(self, env)
- Formatter.__init__(self)
-
- class SandboxedEscapeFormatter(SandboxedFormatterMixin, EscapeFormatter):
-
- def __init__(self, env, escape):
- SandboxedFormatterMixin.__init__(self, env)
- EscapeFormatter.__init__(self, escape)
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