|
|
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """A ZMQ-based subclass of InteractiveShell.
-
- This code is meant to ease the refactoring of the base InteractiveShell into
- something with a cleaner architecture for 2-process use, without actually
- breaking InteractiveShell itself. So we're doing something a bit ugly, where
- we subclass and override what we want to fix. Once this is working well, we
- can go back to the base class and refactor the code for a cleaner inheritance
- implementation that doesn't rely on so much monkeypatching.
-
- But this lets us maintain a fully working IPython as we develop the new
- machinery. This should thus be thought of as scaffolding.
- """
-
- # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-
- from __future__ import print_function
-
- import os
- import sys
- import time
- import warnings
- from threading import local
-
- from tornado import ioloop
-
- from IPython.core.interactiveshell import (
- InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
- )
- from IPython.core import page
- from IPython.core.autocall import ZMQExitAutocall
- from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher
- from IPython.core.error import UsageError
- from IPython.core.magics import MacroToEdit, CodeMagics
- from IPython.core.magic import magics_class, line_magic, Magics
- from IPython.core import payloadpage
- from IPython.core.usage import default_banner
- from IPython.display import display, Javascript
- from ipykernel import (
- get_connection_file, get_connection_info, connect_qtconsole
- )
- from IPython.utils import openpy
- from ipykernel.jsonutil import json_clean, encode_images
- from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
- from ipython_genutils import py3compat
- from ipython_genutils.py3compat import unicode_type
- from traitlets import (
- Instance, Type, Dict, CBool, CBytes, Any, default, observe
- )
- from ipykernel.displayhook import ZMQShellDisplayHook
-
- from jupyter_core.paths import jupyter_runtime_dir
- from jupyter_client.session import extract_header, Session
-
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Functions and classes
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- class ZMQDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher):
- """A display publisher that publishes data using a ZeroMQ PUB socket."""
-
- session = Instance(Session, allow_none=True)
- pub_socket = Any(allow_none=True)
- parent_header = Dict({})
- topic = CBytes(b'display_data')
-
- # thread_local:
- # An attribute used to ensure the correct output message
- # is processed. See ipykernel Issue 113 for a discussion.
- _thread_local = Any()
-
- def set_parent(self, parent):
- """Set the parent for outbound messages."""
- self.parent_header = extract_header(parent)
-
- def _flush_streams(self):
- """flush IO Streams prior to display"""
- sys.stdout.flush()
- sys.stderr.flush()
-
- @default('_thread_local')
- def _default_thread_local(self):
- """Initialize our thread local storage"""
- return local()
-
- @property
- def _hooks(self):
- if not hasattr(self._thread_local, 'hooks'):
- # create new list for a new thread
- self._thread_local.hooks = []
- return self._thread_local.hooks
-
- def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None, transient=None,
- update=False,
- ):
- """Publish a display-data message
-
- Parameters
- ----------
- data: dict
- A mime-bundle dict, keyed by mime-type.
- metadata: dict, optional
- Metadata associated with the data.
- transient: dict, optional, keyword-only
- Transient data that may only be relevant during a live display,
- such as display_id.
- Transient data should not be persisted to documents.
- update: bool, optional, keyword-only
- If True, send an update_display_data message instead of display_data.
- """
- self._flush_streams()
- if metadata is None:
- metadata = {}
- if transient is None:
- transient = {}
- self._validate_data(data, metadata)
- content = {}
- content['data'] = encode_images(data)
- content['metadata'] = metadata
- content['transient'] = transient
-
- msg_type = 'update_display_data' if update else 'display_data'
-
- # Use 2-stage process to send a message,
- # in order to put it through the transform
- # hooks before potentially sending.
- msg = self.session.msg(
- msg_type, json_clean(content),
- parent=self.parent_header
- )
-
- # Each transform either returns a new
- # message or None. If None is returned,
- # the message has been 'used' and we return.
- for hook in self._hooks:
- msg = hook(msg)
- if msg is None:
- return
-
- self.session.send(
- self.pub_socket, msg, ident=self.topic,
- )
-
- def clear_output(self, wait=False):
- """Clear output associated with the current execution (cell).
-
- Parameters
- ----------
- wait: bool (default: False)
- If True, the output will not be cleared immediately,
- instead waiting for the next display before clearing.
- This reduces bounce during repeated clear & display loops.
-
- """
- content = dict(wait=wait)
- self._flush_streams()
- self.session.send(
- self.pub_socket, u'clear_output', content,
- parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic,
- )
-
- def register_hook(self, hook):
- """
- Registers a hook with the thread-local storage.
-
- Parameters
- ----------
- hook : Any callable object
-
- Returns
- -------
- Either a publishable message, or `None`.
-
- The DisplayHook objects must return a message from
- the __call__ method if they still require the
- `session.send` method to be called after tranformation.
- Returning `None` will halt that execution path, and
- session.send will not be called.
- """
- self._hooks.append(hook)
-
- def unregister_hook(self, hook):
- """
- Un-registers a hook with the thread-local storage.
-
- Parameters
- ----------
- hook: Any callable object which has previously been
- registered as a hook.
-
- Returns
- -------
- bool - `True` if the hook was removed, `False` if it wasn't
- found.
- """
- try:
- self._hooks.remove(hook)
- return True
- except ValueError:
- return False
-
-
- @magics_class
- class KernelMagics(Magics):
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Magic overrides
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be
- # moved into a separate machinery as well. For now, at least isolate here
- # the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base
- # class, or that are unique to it.
-
- _find_edit_target = CodeMagics._find_edit_target
-
- @line_magic
- def edit(self, parameter_s='', last_call=['','']):
- """Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code.
-
- Usage:
- %edit [options] [args]
-
- %edit runs an external text editor. You will need to set the command for
- this editor via the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`` option in your
- configuration file before it will work.
-
- This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in
- your IPython session.
-
- If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a
- temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you
- close it (don't forget to save it!).
-
- Options:
-
- -n <number>
- Open the editor at a specified line number. By default, the IPython
- editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but you can
- configure this by providing your own modified hook if your favorite
- editor supports line-number specifications with a different syntax.
-
- -p
- Call the editor with the same data as the previous time it was used,
- regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it was.
-
- -r
- Use 'raw' input. This option only applies to input taken from the
- user's history. By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that
- magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python. If
- this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is
- used instead. When you exit the editor, it will be executed by
- IPython's own processor.
-
- Arguments:
-
- If arguments are given, the following possibilites exist:
-
- - The arguments are numbers or pairs of colon-separated numbers (like
- 1 4:8 9). These are interpreted as lines of previous input to be
- loaded into the editor. The syntax is the same of the %macro command.
-
- - If the argument doesn't start with a number, it is evaluated as a
- variable and its contents loaded into the editor. You can thus edit
- any string which contains python code (including the result of
- previous edits).
-
- - If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string),
- IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the
- editor at the point where it is defined. You can use ``%edit function``
- to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined,
- edit it and have the file be executed automatically.
-
- If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your
- specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data.
- Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file.
-
- Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some
- editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the
- '+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like
- (X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do.
-
- - If the argument is not found as a variable, IPython will look for a
- file with that name (adding .py if necessary) and load it into the
- editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit,
- loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace.
-
- Unlike in the terminal, this is designed to use a GUI editor, and we do
- not know when it has closed. So the file you edit will not be
- automatically executed or printed.
-
- Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed.
- """
-
- opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'prn:')
-
- try:
- filename, lineno, _ = CodeMagics._find_edit_target(self.shell, args, opts, last_call)
- except MacroToEdit:
- # TODO: Implement macro editing over 2 processes.
- print("Macro editing not yet implemented in 2-process model.")
- return
-
- # Make sure we send to the client an absolute path, in case the working
- # directory of client and kernel don't match
- filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
-
- payload = {
- 'source' : 'edit_magic',
- 'filename' : filename,
- 'line_number' : lineno
- }
- self.shell.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-
- # A few magics that are adapted to the specifics of using pexpect and a
- # remote terminal
-
- @line_magic
- def clear(self, arg_s):
- """Clear the terminal."""
- if os.name == 'posix':
- self.shell.system("clear")
- else:
- self.shell.system("cls")
-
- if os.name == 'nt':
- # This is the usual name in windows
- cls = line_magic('cls')(clear)
-
- # Terminal pagers won't work over pexpect, but we do have our own pager
-
- @line_magic
- def less(self, arg_s):
- """Show a file through the pager.
-
- Files ending in .py are syntax-highlighted."""
- if not arg_s:
- raise UsageError('Missing filename.')
-
- if arg_s.endswith('.py'):
- cont = self.shell.pycolorize(openpy.read_py_file(arg_s, skip_encoding_cookie=False))
- else:
- cont = open(arg_s).read()
- page.page(cont)
-
- more = line_magic('more')(less)
-
- # Man calls a pager, so we also need to redefine it
- if os.name == 'posix':
- @line_magic
- def man(self, arg_s):
- """Find the man page for the given command and display in pager."""
- page.page(self.shell.getoutput('man %s | col -b' % arg_s,
- split=False))
-
- @line_magic
- def connect_info(self, arg_s):
- """Print information for connecting other clients to this kernel
-
- It will print the contents of this session's connection file, as well as
- shortcuts for local clients.
-
- In the simplest case, when called from the most recently launched kernel,
- secondary clients can be connected, simply with:
-
- $> jupyter <app> --existing
-
- """
-
- try:
- connection_file = get_connection_file()
- info = get_connection_info(unpack=False)
- except Exception as e:
- warnings.warn("Could not get connection info: %r" % e)
- return
-
- # if it's in the default dir, truncate to basename
- if jupyter_runtime_dir() == os.path.dirname(connection_file):
- connection_file = os.path.basename(connection_file)
-
-
- print (info + '\n')
- print ("Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n"
- " $> jupyter <app> --existing <file>\n"
- "or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n"
- " $> jupyter <app> --existing {0}\n"
- "or even just:\n"
- " $> jupyter <app> --existing\n"
- "if this is the most recent Jupyter kernel you have started.".format(
- connection_file
- )
- )
-
- @line_magic
- def qtconsole(self, arg_s):
- """Open a qtconsole connected to this kernel.
-
- Useful for connecting a qtconsole to running notebooks, for better
- debugging.
- """
-
- # %qtconsole should imply bind_kernel for engines:
- # FIXME: move to ipyparallel Kernel subclass
- if 'ipyparallel' in sys.modules:
- from ipyparallel import bind_kernel
- bind_kernel()
-
- try:
- connect_qtconsole(argv=arg_split(arg_s, os.name=='posix'))
- except Exception as e:
- warnings.warn("Could not start qtconsole: %r" % e)
- return
-
- @line_magic
- def autosave(self, arg_s):
- """Set the autosave interval in the notebook (in seconds).
-
- The default value is 120, or two minutes.
- ``%autosave 0`` will disable autosave.
-
- This magic only has an effect when called from the notebook interface.
- It has no effect when called in a startup file.
- """
-
- try:
- interval = int(arg_s)
- except ValueError:
- raise UsageError("%%autosave requires an integer, got %r" % arg_s)
-
- # javascript wants milliseconds
- milliseconds = 1000 * interval
- display(Javascript("IPython.notebook.set_autosave_interval(%i)" % milliseconds),
- include=['application/javascript']
- )
- if interval:
- print("Autosaving every %i seconds" % interval)
- else:
- print("Autosave disabled")
-
-
- class ZMQInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
- """A subclass of InteractiveShell for ZMQ."""
-
- displayhook_class = Type(ZMQShellDisplayHook)
- display_pub_class = Type(ZMQDisplayPublisher)
- data_pub_class = Type('ipykernel.datapub.ZMQDataPublisher')
- kernel = Any()
- parent_header = Any()
-
- @default('banner1')
- def _default_banner1(self):
- return default_banner
-
- # Override the traitlet in the parent class, because there's no point using
- # readline for the kernel. Can be removed when the readline code is moved
- # to the terminal frontend.
- colors_force = CBool(True)
- readline_use = CBool(False)
- # autoindent has no meaning in a zmqshell, and attempting to enable it
- # will print a warning in the absence of readline.
- autoindent = CBool(False)
-
- exiter = Instance(ZMQExitAutocall)
-
- @default('exiter')
- def _default_exiter(self):
- return ZMQExitAutocall(self)
-
- @observe('exit_now')
- def _update_exit_now(self, change):
- """stop eventloop when exit_now fires"""
- if change['new']:
- loop = self.kernel.io_loop
- loop.call_later(0.1, loop.stop)
- if self.kernel.eventloop:
- exit_hook = getattr(self.kernel.eventloop, 'exit_hook', None)
- if exit_hook:
- exit_hook(self.kernel)
-
- keepkernel_on_exit = None
-
- # Over ZeroMQ, GUI control isn't done with PyOS_InputHook as there is no
- # interactive input being read; we provide event loop support in ipkernel
- def enable_gui(self, gui):
- from .eventloops import enable_gui as real_enable_gui
- try:
- real_enable_gui(gui)
- self.active_eventloop = gui
- except ValueError as e:
- raise UsageError("%s" % e)
-
- def init_environment(self):
- """Configure the user's environment."""
- env = os.environ
- # These two ensure 'ls' produces nice coloring on BSD-derived systems
- env['TERM'] = 'xterm-color'
- env['CLICOLOR'] = '1'
- # Since normal pagers don't work at all (over pexpect we don't have
- # single-key control of the subprocess), try to disable paging in
- # subprocesses as much as possible.
- env['PAGER'] = 'cat'
- env['GIT_PAGER'] = 'cat'
-
- def init_hooks(self):
- super(ZMQInteractiveShell, self).init_hooks()
- self.set_hook('show_in_pager', page.as_hook(payloadpage.page), 99)
-
- def init_data_pub(self):
- """Delay datapub init until request, for deprecation warnings"""
- pass
-
- @property
- def data_pub(self):
- if not hasattr(self, '_data_pub'):
- warnings.warn("InteractiveShell.data_pub is deprecated outside IPython parallel.",
- DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
-
- self._data_pub = self.data_pub_class(parent=self)
- self._data_pub.session = self.display_pub.session
- self._data_pub.pub_socket = self.display_pub.pub_socket
- return self._data_pub
-
- @data_pub.setter
- def data_pub(self, pub):
- self._data_pub = pub
-
- def ask_exit(self):
- """Engage the exit actions."""
- self.exit_now = (not self.keepkernel_on_exit)
- payload = dict(
- source='ask_exit',
- keepkernel=self.keepkernel_on_exit,
- )
- self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-
- def run_cell(self, *args, **kwargs):
- self._last_traceback = None
- return super(ZMQInteractiveShell, self).run_cell(*args, **kwargs)
-
- def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
- # try to preserve ordering of tracebacks and print statements
- sys.stdout.flush()
- sys.stderr.flush()
-
- exc_content = {
- u'traceback' : stb,
- u'ename' : unicode_type(etype.__name__),
- u'evalue' : py3compat.safe_unicode(evalue),
- }
-
- dh = self.displayhook
- # Send exception info over pub socket for other clients than the caller
- # to pick up
- topic = None
- if dh.topic:
- topic = dh.topic.replace(b'execute_result', b'error')
-
- exc_msg = dh.session.send(dh.pub_socket, u'error', json_clean(exc_content),
- dh.parent_header, ident=topic)
-
- # FIXME - Once we rely on Python 3, the traceback is stored on the
- # exception object, so we shouldn't need to store it here.
- self._last_traceback = stb
-
- def set_next_input(self, text, replace=False):
- """Send the specified text to the frontend to be presented at the next
- input cell."""
- payload = dict(
- source='set_next_input',
- text=text,
- replace=replace,
- )
- self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-
- def set_parent(self, parent):
- """Set the parent header for associating output with its triggering input"""
- self.parent_header = parent
- self.displayhook.set_parent(parent)
- self.display_pub.set_parent(parent)
- if hasattr(self, '_data_pub'):
- self.data_pub.set_parent(parent)
- try:
- sys.stdout.set_parent(parent)
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- try:
- sys.stderr.set_parent(parent)
- except AttributeError:
- pass
-
- def get_parent(self):
- return self.parent_header
-
- def init_magics(self):
- super(ZMQInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
- self.register_magics(KernelMagics)
- self.magics_manager.register_alias('ed', 'edit')
-
- def init_virtualenv(self):
- # Overridden not to do virtualenv detection, because it's probably
- # not appropriate in a kernel. To use a kernel in a virtualenv, install
- # it inside the virtualenv.
- # https://ipython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install/kernel_install.html
- pass
-
-
- InteractiveShellABC.register(ZMQInteractiveShell)
|