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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library
- # $Id$
- #
- # JPEG2000 file handling
- #
- # History:
- # 2014-03-12 ajh Created
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2014 Coriolis Systems Limited
- # Copyright (c) 2014 Alastair Houghton
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- from . import Image, ImageFile
- import struct
- import os
- import io
-
- __version__ = "0.1"
-
-
- def _parse_codestream(fp):
- """Parse the JPEG 2000 codestream to extract the size and component
- count from the SIZ marker segment, returning a PIL (size, mode) tuple."""
-
- hdr = fp.read(2)
- lsiz = struct.unpack('>H', hdr)[0]
- siz = hdr + fp.read(lsiz - 2)
- lsiz, rsiz, xsiz, ysiz, xosiz, yosiz, xtsiz, ytsiz, \
- xtosiz, ytosiz, csiz \
- = struct.unpack_from('>HHIIIIIIIIH', siz)
- ssiz = [None]*csiz
- xrsiz = [None]*csiz
- yrsiz = [None]*csiz
- for i in range(csiz):
- ssiz[i], xrsiz[i], yrsiz[i] \
- = struct.unpack_from('>BBB', siz, 36 + 3 * i)
-
- size = (xsiz - xosiz, ysiz - yosiz)
- if csiz == 1:
- if (yrsiz[0] & 0x7f) > 8:
- mode = 'I;16'
- else:
- mode = 'L'
- elif csiz == 2:
- mode = 'LA'
- elif csiz == 3:
- mode = 'RGB'
- elif csiz == 4:
- mode = 'RGBA'
- else:
- mode = None
-
- return (size, mode)
-
-
- def _parse_jp2_header(fp):
- """Parse the JP2 header box to extract size, component count and
- color space information, returning a PIL (size, mode) tuple."""
-
- # Find the JP2 header box
- header = None
- while True:
- lbox, tbox = struct.unpack('>I4s', fp.read(8))
- if lbox == 1:
- lbox = struct.unpack('>Q', fp.read(8))[0]
- hlen = 16
- else:
- hlen = 8
-
- if lbox < hlen:
- raise SyntaxError('Invalid JP2 header length')
-
- if tbox == b'jp2h':
- header = fp.read(lbox - hlen)
- break
- else:
- fp.seek(lbox - hlen, os.SEEK_CUR)
-
- if header is None:
- raise SyntaxError('could not find JP2 header')
-
- size = None
- mode = None
- bpc = None
- nc = None
-
- hio = io.BytesIO(header)
- while True:
- lbox, tbox = struct.unpack('>I4s', hio.read(8))
- if lbox == 1:
- lbox = struct.unpack('>Q', hio.read(8))[0]
- hlen = 16
- else:
- hlen = 8
-
- content = hio.read(lbox - hlen)
-
- if tbox == b'ihdr':
- height, width, nc, bpc, c, unkc, ipr \
- = struct.unpack('>IIHBBBB', content)
- size = (width, height)
- if unkc:
- if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7f) > 8:
- mode = 'I;16'
- elif nc == 1:
- mode = 'L'
- elif nc == 2:
- mode = 'LA'
- elif nc == 3:
- mode = 'RGB'
- elif nc == 4:
- mode = 'RGBA'
- break
- elif tbox == b'colr':
- meth, prec, approx = struct.unpack_from('>BBB', content)
- if meth == 1:
- cs = struct.unpack_from('>I', content, 3)[0]
- if cs == 16: # sRGB
- if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7f) > 8:
- mode = 'I;16'
- elif nc == 1:
- mode = 'L'
- elif nc == 3:
- mode = 'RGB'
- elif nc == 4:
- mode = 'RGBA'
- break
- elif cs == 17: # grayscale
- if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7f) > 8:
- mode = 'I;16'
- elif nc == 1:
- mode = 'L'
- elif nc == 2:
- mode = 'LA'
- break
- elif cs == 18: # sYCC
- if nc == 3:
- mode = 'RGB'
- elif nc == 4:
- mode = 'RGBA'
- break
-
- if size is None or mode is None:
- raise SyntaxError("Malformed jp2 header")
-
- return (size, mode)
-
- ##
- # Image plugin for JPEG2000 images.
-
-
- class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
- format = "JPEG2000"
- format_description = "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)"
-
- def _open(self):
- sig = self.fp.read(4)
- if sig == b'\xff\x4f\xff\x51':
- self.codec = "j2k"
- self._size, self.mode = _parse_codestream(self.fp)
- else:
- sig = sig + self.fp.read(8)
-
- if sig == b'\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a':
- self.codec = "jp2"
- self._size, self.mode = _parse_jp2_header(self.fp)
- else:
- raise SyntaxError('not a JPEG 2000 file')
-
- if self.size is None or self.mode is None:
- raise SyntaxError('unable to determine size/mode')
-
- self.reduce = 0
- self.layers = 0
-
- fd = -1
- length = -1
-
- try:
- fd = self.fp.fileno()
- length = os.fstat(fd).st_size
- except:
- fd = -1
- try:
- pos = self.fp.tell()
- self.fp.seek(0, 2)
- length = self.fp.tell()
- self.fp.seek(pos, 0)
- except:
- length = -1
-
- self.tile = [('jpeg2k', (0, 0) + self.size, 0,
- (self.codec, self.reduce, self.layers, fd, length))]
-
- def load(self):
- if self.reduce:
- power = 1 << self.reduce
- adjust = power >> 1
- self._size = (int((self.size[0] + adjust) / power),
- int((self.size[1] + adjust) / power))
-
- if self.tile:
- # Update the reduce and layers settings
- t = self.tile[0]
- t3 = (t[3][0], self.reduce, self.layers, t[3][3], t[3][4])
- self.tile = [(t[0], (0, 0) + self.size, t[2], t3)]
-
- return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
-
-
- def _accept(prefix):
- return (prefix[:4] == b'\xff\x4f\xff\x51' or
- prefix[:12] == b'\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a')
-
-
- # ------------------------------------------------------------
- # Save support
-
- def _save(im, fp, filename):
- if filename.endswith('.j2k'):
- kind = 'j2k'
- else:
- kind = 'jp2'
-
- # Get the keyword arguments
- info = im.encoderinfo
-
- offset = info.get('offset', None)
- tile_offset = info.get('tile_offset', None)
- tile_size = info.get('tile_size', None)
- quality_mode = info.get('quality_mode', 'rates')
- quality_layers = info.get('quality_layers', None)
- num_resolutions = info.get('num_resolutions', 0)
- cblk_size = info.get('codeblock_size', None)
- precinct_size = info.get('precinct_size', None)
- irreversible = info.get('irreversible', False)
- progression = info.get('progression', 'LRCP')
- cinema_mode = info.get('cinema_mode', 'no')
- fd = -1
-
- if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
- try:
- fd = fp.fileno()
- except:
- fd = -1
-
- im.encoderconfig = (
- offset,
- tile_offset,
- tile_size,
- quality_mode,
- quality_layers,
- num_resolutions,
- cblk_size,
- precinct_size,
- irreversible,
- progression,
- cinema_mode,
- fd
- )
-
- ImageFile._save(im, fp, [('jpeg2k', (0, 0)+im.size, 0, kind)])
-
- # ------------------------------------------------------------
- # Registry stuff
-
-
- Image.register_open(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, Jpeg2KImageFile, _accept)
- Image.register_save(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, _save)
-
- Image.register_extensions(Jpeg2KImageFile.format,
- [".jp2", ".j2k", ".jpc", ".jpf", ".jpx", ".j2c"])
-
- Image.register_mime(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, 'image/jp2')
- Image.register_mime(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, 'image/jpx')
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